Ensc 702: Environmental Policy And Advocacy Question Paper
Ensc 702: Environmental Policy And Advocacy
Course:Master Of Science In Environmental Science
Institution: Chuka University question papers
Exam Year:2013
CHUKA
UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS
FIRST YEAR EXAMINATION FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF
MASTER OF SCIENCE (ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE)
ENSC 702: ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND ADVOCACY
STREAMS: M.SC. (ENSC) Y1S1 TIME: 3 HOURS
DAY/DATE: THURSDAY 15/8/2013 8.30 A.M. – 11.30 A.M.
INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer ALL questions in SECTION A (20 MARKS) and any TWO (40 MARKS) in
SECTION B.
1. Differentiate between the following terminologies. Use examples.
(a) Policy and Advocacy [1 mark]
(b) Precautionary Principle and Polluter Pays Principle [2 marks]
(c) Environmental Right and Right to Development [2 marks]
(d) Good governance and environmental governance [2 marks]
(e) Bilateral agreements and Multilateral Environmental
Agreements [2 marks]
2. List three important components of advocacy. [3 marks]
3. Briefly discuss provisions and the importance of the Biosafety Act of 2009 and
the name of the organization constituted to implement the Act. [4 marks]
4. The Environmental Policy 2012 proposes to mainstream cross-cutting issues such as poverty reduction, gender disability and HIV/AIDS in national and sectoral planning processes. Explain the rationale of this policy statement. [4 marks]
SECRION B: Answer any TWO questions in this section (40 Marks)
5. (a) Define a new and emerging environmental issue and discuss some of the issues
and how they affect environmental and biodiversity management and conservation . [10 marks]
(b) Discuss the relevance of EMCA Water Quality Regulation (2006) including the SIX key components of this regulation. [10 marks]
6. (a) The Forest Act (2005 promotes sustainable utilization of forest resources by local
communitiesand the private sector as well as their participation in forest management. Discuss. [10 marks]
(b) Discuss the statutory functions of the Kenya Forest Service. [10 marks]
7. (a) Discuss one Convention that was preceded by the Rio Earth Summit and its
importance in conservation. [10 marks]
(b) Name and describe the roles of two Conventions responsible for conservation of migratory species especially those that use wetland ecosystems. [10 marks]
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