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Coun 200:Theories Of Counseling Question Paper

Coun 200:Theories Of Counseling 

Course:Education

Institution: Kenya Methodist University question papers

Exam Year:2014



KENYA METHODIST UNIVERSITY

END OF 1STTRIMESTER 2014 (FT) EXAMINATION
FACULTY : EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT : COUNSELING
UNIT CODE : COUN 200
UNIT TITLE : THEORIES OF COUNSELING
TIME : 2 HOURS




INSTRUCTIONS:

Answer any four questions.
Each question carries 15 marks.

Question One

State five roles of theories in counseling.

(5 marks)

Explain the meaning of the following techniques used in psychoanalytic approach.

Dreams

(2?(1/2) marks)

Resistance

(2?(1/2) marks)

Free association

(2?(1/2) marks)

Interpretation

(2?(1/2) marks)

Question Two

Outline any three contributions of psychoanalysis theory.

(6 marks)

Discuss any three ego defensive mechanisms, giving relevant examples.

(9 marks)

Question Three

Explain any three principles of classical conditioning.

Discuss how a teacher can use operant conditioning to modify an undesirable classroom behavior.

(9 marks)

Question Four

Discuss the role of the environment in influencing human behavior.

(6 marks)

Explain how you would use systematic desensitization to help a client overcome specific phobias.

(9 marks)

Question Five

According to Albert Ellis in his Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory (REBT) humans are both rational and irrational

Explain some the ways in which irrationality manifests in humans.

(6 marks)

How can you as a counselor help a client change maladjusted behavior that results from their irrationality?

(9 marks)

Question Six

As a person centred counselor, discuss how you would help to promote behavior change in a client.

(9 marks)

Explain any three conditions that may hinder an individual from self actualizing.

(6 marks)






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