Coun 200:Theories Of Counseling Question Paper
Coun 200:Theories Of Counseling
Course:Education
Institution: Kenya Methodist University question papers
Exam Year:2014
KENYA METHODIST UNIVERSITY
END OF 1STTRIMESTER 2014 (FT) EXAMINATION
FACULTY : EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT : COUNSELING
UNIT CODE : COUN 200
UNIT TITLE : THEORIES OF COUNSELING
TIME : 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer any four questions.
Each question carries 15 marks.
Question One
State five roles of theories in counseling.
(5 marks)
Explain the meaning of the following techniques used in psychoanalytic approach.
Dreams
(2?(1/2) marks)
Resistance
(2?(1/2) marks)
Free association
(2?(1/2) marks)
Interpretation
(2?(1/2) marks)
Question Two
Outline any three contributions of psychoanalysis theory.
(6 marks)
Discuss any three ego defensive mechanisms, giving relevant examples.
(9 marks)
Question Three
Explain any three principles of classical conditioning.
Discuss how a teacher can use operant conditioning to modify an undesirable classroom behavior.
(9 marks)
Question Four
Discuss the role of the environment in influencing human behavior.
(6 marks)
Explain how you would use systematic desensitization to help a client overcome specific phobias.
(9 marks)
Question Five
According to Albert Ellis in his Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory (REBT) humans are both rational and irrational
Explain some the ways in which irrationality manifests in humans.
(6 marks)
How can you as a counselor help a client change maladjusted behavior that results from their irrationality?
(9 marks)
Question Six
As a person centred counselor, discuss how you would help to promote behavior change in a client.
(9 marks)
Explain any three conditions that may hinder an individual from self actualizing.
(6 marks)
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