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Theories Of Counselling I And Counselling Skills Question Paper

Theories Of Counselling I And Counselling Skills

Course:Diploma In Counselling Module I

Exam Year:2014

DIPLOMA IN COUNSELLING SKILLS
MODULE 1
THEORIES OF COUNSELLING 1 AND COUNSELLING SKILLS
SECTION A (40 marks)
Answer ALL the questions in this section in the spaces provided.
1. Differentiate between guidance and counseling ( 4 marks)
2. Identify four key concepts of client centered therapy (4 marks)
3. Identify the four stages of a counseling process ( 4 marks)
4. Highlight the four major classifications theories.(4 marks)
5. State four ways in which a practicing counselor may measure their effectiveness(4 marks)
6. Outline the steps a counselor may follow in systematic desensitization when helping a client who has phobia of dogs.(4 marks)
7. Explain any two structure of human personality according to psychoanalytic theory.(4 marks )
8. Identify eight challenges that may be faced by a beginning counselor.(4 marks)
9. Differentiate between rationalization and denial in ego defense mechanisms.(4 marks)
10. Outline the procedure a counselor should follow when using the technique of free association in psychoanalytic theory on a child (4 marks)
SECTION B (60 marks)
Answer any THREE questions from this section in the spaces provided after questions 15.
11. (a) Explain each of the psychosexual stages of personality development:
(i) oral (2 marks)
(ii) genital (2 marks)
(b) Explain five issues a client may present for counseling (10 marks)
( c) Describe each of the following skills
(i) Attending ( 2 marks )
(ii) Responding (2 marks)
(iii) Summarizing.(2 marks
12 (a) State four genetically encoded needs in a person as stated in reality therapy.(4 marks )
(b) Mary, a drug and substance abuse addict has been seeing a counselor for the last four months.
The counselor feels that Mary has substantially benefited from the counseling experience explain the termination process in counseling. (8 marks)
(c ) Explain four therapeutic goals of gestalt therapy. (8 marks)
13. (a) state three therapist roles in gestalt therapy ( 3 marks )
(b) Explain how a counselor would use the three personal attitudes of a therapist
to assist john whose academic performance has been going down (9 marks)
(c ) Explain the following qualities of an effective counselor
(i) Trustworthy (2 marks )
(ii) Empathy (2 marks )
(iii) Unconditional positive regard (2 marks )
(iv) Availability (2 marks )
14. (a) state four values of a counselor in carrying out a therapeutic process (4 marks )
(b) Explain the following
(i) theory (2 marks )
(ii) transference (2 marks )
(c ) mark wishes to visit a counselor in need of help having been betrayed by a girlfriend
(i) State four sources of information that would guide him in identifying a suitable counselor (4 marks )
(ii) Explain how a therapist can apply the four characteristics of reality therapy to assist mark .(8 marks)
15. (a) formulate four questions a counselor is likely to ask a client on the first day of visiting their facility (4 marks )
(b) Identify four characteristics of behavioral therapy ( 4 marks)
(c ) Asha has been experiencing problems in forming stable relationship . she visits a counselor who uses psychoanalytic therapy . Explain three challenges the therapist may experience in using psychoanalytic theory.( 6 marks )
(d) Triza, a counselor, has been seeing clients who were victims of 2013 Westgate terrorist attack. She has been feeling worn out as a result of listening to traumatizing experiences by client from the incident .a fellow counselor has advised her that she needs supervision. Explain three benefits derived from counselor supervision.(6 marks)

Theories Of Counselling I And Counselling Skills Question Paper

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