Eet 101: Macroeconomic Theory I April 2016 Question Paper
Eet 101: Macroeconomic Theory I April 2016
Course:Bachelor Of Commerce
Institution: Kenyatta University question papers
Exam Year:2016
KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2015/2016
SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS,
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE, BACHELOR OF EDUCATION, BACHELOR OF
ECONOMICS, BACHELOR OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE, AND BACHELOR OF
ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
EET 101: MACROECONOMIC THEORY 1
DATE: Wednesday, 6th April 2016 TIME 2 hours
INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer Question ONE and any other TWO questions.
QUESTION ONE (COMPULSORY)
(a) Define the following terms:
(i) Gross domestic product
(ii) Monetary policy
(iii) Fixed exchange rate regime
(iv) Cyclical unemployment
(v) Internal rate of return
(10 marks)
(b) Consider the following model of National Income determination
C = 3000 + 0.75 (Y - T)
T = 1000
I = 4750
G = 1500
Y = E = C + I + G
Required:
i) List all the exogenous and endogenous variables
(2 marks)
ii) Solve for the equilibrium values for all the endogenous variables
(4 marks)
iii) Suppose government expenditure increases by 500 find the new equilibrium values of the endogenous variables
(2 marks)
iv) Calculate the value of the government spending multiplier
(2 marks)
(c) Using appropriate examples discuss
(i) Cost push inflation
(5 marks)
(ii) Demand pull inflation
(5 marks)
QUESTION TWO
(a) Explain the various causes of unemployment in developing countries.
(10 marks)
(b) Explain the factors that affect construction in an economy
(10 marks)
QUESTION THREE
(a) Describe the Keynesian theory of money demand highlighting the factors that determine money demand in the economy.
(15 marks)
(b) Using an illustration explain the J _curve phenomenon
(5 marks)
QUESTION FOUR
(a) Is per capital income a good measure of social welfare? Explain
(8 marks)
(b) Explain the factors that influence the size of a countries’ national income
(6 marks)
(c) The central bank of Kenya has macroeconomics department, explain why macroeconomic is important to a country
(6 marks)
QUESTION FIVE
(a) What is a paradox of thrift
(4 marks)
(b) With the aid of a well labeled diagram, describe the life cycle income hypothesis of consumption behavior
(8 marks)
(c) The following information is extracted from the national income accounting for a certain country
| Kshs. Millions |
National income | 2120 |
Undistributed corporate profits | 45 |
Social insurance contributions | 200 |
Transfer payments from government and business | 340 |
Interest payment by government | 30 |
Personal taxes | 340 |
Subsidies | 5 |
Capital consumption allowances | 290 |
Indirect taxes | 210 |
Personal saving | 150 |
Compute
i) Gross National product
(2 marks)
ii) Personal income
(2 marks)
iii) Disposable income
(2 marks)
iv) Personal consumption spending
(2 marks)
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