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Research Methods Question Paper

Research Methods

Course:Bachelor Of Science

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2009

KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2008/2009
SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF
SCIENCE
EED 305:
RESEARCH METHODS

DATE: Friday 27th March, 2009

TIME: 11.00am-1.00pm
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INSTRUCTIONS:

Answer Question ONE and any other THREE
Q1.
a)
Distinguish between Inductive and Deductive modes of research and briefly discuss the criticism (s) leveled against each as a means of arriving at a solution to an environmental Problem [ 15 Marks]
b)
Outline the major steps in scientific method o inquiry and explain why this approach is regarded in solving Environmental Education problems. [10 Marks]
Q2.
a)
Use appropriate examples to explain what each of the following research types involves
i)
Historical research
ii)
Descriptive research
iii)
Experimental research
[9 Marks]
b)
In your opinion what are the advantage(s) of descriptive research over Historical research. [6 Marks]
Q3.
a)
Explain what each of the following research terms mean
i)
Independent variable
ii)
Contamination variable
iii)
Howthorne effect
iv)
Internal validity
[10 Marks]
b)
Using appropriate examples describe four ways through which the internal validity of experiment could be threatened suggesting in each case how the threat could be overcome. [5 Marks]
Q4.
Discuss the reasons why control of variables in an experimental research is currently heavily criticized and suggest ways of overcoming the criticisms cited. [15 Marks]
Q5.
Assuming that you have been appointed an officer in charge research grant in a District, discuss what would consider as qualities of a good research report [15 Marks]

Research Methods Question Paper

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