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Statistical Analysis In Human Performance  Question Paper

Statistical Analysis In Human Performance  

Course:Master Of Science (Leisure & Recreation Management)

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2009



KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2009/2010
FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE
HSS 500: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN HUMAN PERFORMANCE

DATE: MONDAY, 30TH NOVEMBER 2009 TIME: 9.00 A.M. 12.00 P.M.

INSTRUCTIONS: Answer any three questions. Each question should be answered in a
separate
booklet

1. a) Analyze
any:-
i)
three
methods
of
data
organization
(3
marks)
ii)
four
methods
of
displaying
data
(4
marks)


iii)
the checklist for the construction of diagrams

(5 marks)


b)
One hundred candidates in a Table Tennis examination obtained


marks as shown below:-

Marks
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number
of
candidates 1 5 6 8 10 18 20 17 8 5 2




Illustrate this information on a frequency polygon. Calculate the median mark,


and the semi-interquartile range. If students with at least 4 marks passed, what
percentage
failed?
(12
marks)

2.
a)
Six elderly women who were hypertensive volunteered to take part in a study


which was designed to determine whether Yoga exercise is effective in


alleviating hypertension. The researcher rated their hypertensiveness on a four-
point
scale
immediately
before
receiving treatment (pre-test), immediately after


treatment has ended (post-test) and three months later (follow-up).

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The results for the three occasions are shown below:



Pre-test Post-test Follow-up
4 3 2
4 3 3
3 2 2
3 2 1
4 2 2
3 2 2



Calculate the Friedman test at K01 two-tailed level to determine whether


pre-test, post-test and follow-up hypertension differ for the group. (10 marks)


b)
Define:- Data, parameter, population, random sample, sample, statistic,


statistical inference.

(2 marks each ? 2 x 7 = 14 marks)

3.
A physical educator believed that the ability to serve well was related to the success or

failure for beginning tennis students. To test this belief the physical educator conducted

a ladder tournament with beginning players to determine the students abilities to win

games against their peers. When the tournament was over, the lecturer ranked the

students according to the order they finished in the tournament. Next, the lecturer

administered a serving test that ranked the students from best to worst on serving skills.

The results of the two sets of rank order scores are shown below.


Subject
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12
13
Place
on
ladder 8 16 7 24 2 15 1 23 6 22 17
5 9
Rank
on
reserve 10 17 4 25 5 9 3 24 6 20 13
7 18
Subject
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Place
on
ladder 14 25 3 18 13 10 19 4 21 12 20 11
Rank
on
serve
19 21 1 15 17 16 11 2 23 8 22 14



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Calculate Spearman’s rho and explain whether tennis serving ability and the ability to
win
tournament
games
are
related.
(24
marks)

4.
One characteristic often noted about those in the physical education profession is their

sense of humour. Makato (1992) hypothesized that having a good sense of humour may

be related to good physical health. Suppose that you test this hypothesis by measuring

16 subjects on their sense of humour and their physical health problems. You obtain the

following scores on these two measures.


Subject
Humour (X)
Physical health problems (Y)
1 36
9
2 68
3
3 61
12
4 47
12
5 35
15
6 48
17
7 42
10
8 30
17
9 56
11
10 39
17
11 51
14
12 54
8
13 60
3
14 29
13
15 65
7
16 47
8


a)
Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient.


(18 marks)

b)
Is the sense of humour score related to that of physical health problems?


Use ? =
0.5
significance
level. (2
marks)
c)
Compute
coefficient
of
determination. (4
marks)


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5.
Suppose the following are the observed frequencies of African women and men taking

the gold medals in World Athletics Championships in three consecutive years.




Year
1996 1997 1998
Women
19 27 24
Men 11 18 13


Compute the Chi-Square statistic to determine whether the number of women and men

winning the gold medals in three consecutive years differs. Test your Xobs at the 0.05
two-tailed
level. (24
marks)










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