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The Cell And Its External Environment Question Paper

The Cell And Its External Environment 

Course:Bachelor Of Science

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2009



KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2009/2010
FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF
SCIENCE IN BIOCHEMISTRY/BIOTECHNOLOGY/MOLECULAR
BIOLOGY/FORENSIC SCIENCE
SBC 101: THE CELL AND ITS EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
DATE: Tuesday 22nd December, 2009 TIME: 2.00 p.m – 4.00 p.m
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INSTRUCTIONS:
Section A: Answer ANY TWO Questions (20 marks each)

Q1. a) Discuss the functional ultrastructure of the following cellular
components. (12 marks)
i) End spores
ii) Mitochondria
iii) Plastids
b) Discuss the activities that occur in the first phase of meiosis (7 marks)

Q2. a) Give a detailed description of the cytoplasmic membrane. (7 marks)
b) Discuss the cell cycle and explain how it can be regulated. (9 marks)
c) Describe the structure of the murein layer of a prokaryotic cell. (4 marks)

Q3. a) Describe the composition of the blood and explain the role of each
component. (8 marks)
b) Giving example where possible, describe the features of the major
cytoskeleton filaments found in Eukaryotic cells. ( 8 marks)
c) Outline the functional ultrastructure of the Golgi apparatus and explain
how it regulates the insertion of membrane proteins. ( 4 marks)

Section B Answer ALL questions (10 marks)

Q4. a)Discuss the functional ultrastructure of lysosomes and explain how they
differ from perosisomes. ( 7 marks)
b)State six differences between mitosis and meiosis. (3 marks)

Q5.Write short notes on the:
a)bacterial flagella and explain how it mediates motility (6 marks)
b) The nucleus and nucleoid ( 6 marks)

Q6. a) Describe the ? -glutamyl cycle in kidney cells (8 marks)
b) Outline the significance of fimbriae in prokaryotes (2 marks






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