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Ethical and societal dimensions to the development and use of information technology:
1) Information rights and obligations: What information rights do individuals
andorganizations possess with respect to information about themselves? What can they
protect?
2) Property rights: How will traditional intellectual property rights be protected in a
digitalsociety in which tracing and accounting for ownership is difficult, and ignoring
such property rights is so easy?
3) Accountability and control: Who can and will be held accountable and liable for
the harm done to individual and collective information and property rights?
4) System quality: What standards of data and system quality should we demand to
protect individual rights and the safety of society?
5) Quality of life: What values should be preserved in an information system
andknowledge-based society? What institutions should we protect from violation? What
cultural values and practices are supported by the new information technology?
gregorymasila answered the question on November 27, 2017 at 13:46
- Discuss security measures which could be adopted by businesses and individuals involved in e-banking/on-line banking(Solved)
Discuss security measures which could be adopted by businesses and individuals involved in e-banking/on-line banking.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- During output design, the designer‘s ideas are put to test. Some ideas are essential while others are dictated by circumstances. Required:(i) State the general principles applied...(Solved)
During output design, the designer's ideas are put to test. Some ideas are essential while others are dictated by circumstances.
Required:
(i) State the general principles applied in output design.
(ii) Outline the ?Steps taken in designing an output.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- Describe the options available for the analyst to use when implementing an output(Solved)
Describe the options available for the analyst to use when implementing an output.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- Systems development projects are usually triggered by:(i) Problems(ii) Directives. Explain the meaning of these terms in the context of systems development.(Solved)
Systems development projects are usually triggered by:
(i) Problems
(ii) Directives
Explain the meaning of these terms in the context of systems development.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- State and explain the four major components of the information technology architecture component(Solved)
State and explain the four major components of the information technology architecture component.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- The e-business application development and deployment process involve some activities that should be properly managed for the e-business planning process to be completed successfully. List and...(Solved)
The e-business application development and deployment process involve some activities that should be properly managed for the e-business planning process to be completed successfully.
List and briefly explain these activities.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- The basic objective of user interface is to minimize the human error during data entry. Required (i) Explain the error control measures that should be incorporated into...(Solved)
The basic objective of user interface is to minimize the human error during data entry.
Required
(i) Explain the error control measures that should be incorporated into a user interface.
(ii) What are the implications of the error control measures in (i) above?
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- Lack of historical data and prior knowledge of an information system makes it difficult to estimate the cost of an information systems project. Required:Formulate a checklist...(Solved)
Lack of historical data and prior knowledge of an information system makes it difficult to estimate the cost of an information systems project.
Required:
Formulate a checklist that could assist an organization in identifying, quantifying and evaluating information systems costs.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- What is meant by prototyping? Briefly comment on its advantages and disadvantages and explain how this approach is used.(Solved)
What is meant by prototyping? Briefly comment on its advantages and disadvantages and explain how this approach is used.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- Farmquip Ltd. designs and manufactures irrigation equipment. The irrigation equipment are sold to flower nationality. The company regards customer service, that is the ability to...(Solved)
Farmquip Ltd. designs and manufactures irrigation equipment. The irrigation equipments
are sold to flower nationality. The company regards customer service, that is the ability to
respond effectively and properly to service calls as critical to its success.
Initially, field engineers inspect faulty irrigation equipment. Currently three quarters of the
faulty irrigation equipment are referred to the repair centre, to be mended by the repair
centre.
Engineers, resulting in a turnaround time of up to 10 days. The company has decided to
investigate the possibility of carrying out more field repairs with the aid of a portable expert
system, in order to reduce the turnaround time.
The prototyping approach was used, and an evaluation of the final prototype made it clear
that an expert system used in conjunction with 11.1ptop microcomputer would improve the
situation to the extent that only 10% of irrigation equipment would need to be returned to
the repair centre, with majority of repairs being carried out at the customers‘ premises by the
field engineers.
Required
(a) Define the term expert system and explain how it could be of use in this context.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- Discuss the changes that would take place if the expert system was implemented in terms of position, status; tasks and responsibilities of engineers at the...(Solved)
Discuss the changes that would take place if the expert system was implemented in
terms of position, status; tasks and responsibilities of engineers at the company‘s
repair centre and in the field.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- You have been appointed the internal auditor of a bank. The bank has several computerized systems networked in a distributed network system. There is need...(Solved)
You have been appointed the internal auditor of a bank. The bank has several computerized
systems networked in a distributed network system. There is need to review the various
controls existing within the systems.
(a) Outline six main areas that the review should cover.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- Explain why you may have some difficulties in auditing distributed systems.(Solved)
Explain why you may have some difficulties in auditing distributed systems.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- Describe how you would carry out your audit procedures using the following computer assisted audit techniques (CAATs):(i) Parallel simulation (ii) Embedded Audit Module(Solved)
Describe how you would carry out your audit procedures using the following
computer assisted audit techniques (CAATs):
(i) Parallel simulation
(ii) Embedded Audit Module
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- The firm you work for is in the process of designing a customer database in order to improve its debts management. Name any eight important customer...(Solved)
The firm you work for is in the process of designing a customer database in order to improve its debts management.
Name any eight important customer details that would constitute this database system.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- Locating computer hardware, software and information communication staff in one area realizes a number of benefits to an organization. Required:Explain the nature of the following advantages:(Solved)
Locating computer hardware, software and information communication staff in one area realizes a number of benefits to an organization.
Required:
Explain the nature of the following advantages:
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- Explain the role of senior management during systems implementation(Solved)
Explain the role of senior management during systems implementation.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic and electro-mechanical components. By itself, a computer has no intelligence and is...(Solved)
The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic and electro-mechanical components. By itself, a computer has no intelligence and is referred to as hardware which means simply the physical equipment. Tile hardware cannot be used, until it is connected to other elements,
all of which constitute the six parts-of a computer-based information system.
Required:
Describe the six components of a computer-based information system.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- Any communication network, such as a telephone system, can be connected to others. This is an example of connectivity, the ability to connect computers, telephones...(Solved)
Any communication network, such as a telephone system, can be connected to others. This is an example of connectivity, the ability to connect computers, telephones and other devices to other computers, other devices and sources of information. It is this connectivity that is the foundation of Information Age.
Connectivity has also made many activities possible.
Required:
Explain any four activities that have become possible because of connectivity.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)
- In a file set up or development process, the file‘s structure is defined and its contents identified. The four characteristics considered in defining the structure...(Solved)
In a file set up or development process, the file‘s structure is defined and its contents identified. The four characteristics considered in defining the structure and identifying the contents in a file set up or development process are; volatility, activity, size and growth.
Required:
(i) Using the example of a payroll file, explain the terms; volatility, activity, size and growth.
(ii) Explain how each of the characteristics in (i) above may influence decisions to do with a file structure design and in planning whether the mode of access should be sequential, indexed sequential or random.
Date posted: November 27, 2017. Answers (1)