a. Alpha particles rapidly cause heavy ionization rapidly losing energy hence their short range.
b. Alpha particles are massive and their path cannot be changed by air molecules.
joseph rimiru answered the question on December 12, 2017 at 19:13
- Radiations from a radioactive source are detected using the Geiger Muller (GM) tube. State the function of:
i. The mica window
ii. Bromine gas in the tube
(Solved)
Radiations from a radioactive source are detected using the Geiger Muller (GM) tube. State the function of:
i. The mica window
ii. Bromine gas in the tube
Date posted: December 12, 2017. Answers (1)
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Date posted: December 12, 2017. Answers (1)
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An element x has a half life of 3.83 days. If a sample of this element is found to disintegration per second at a particular time. Determine its activity rate after 19.15 days.
Date posted: December 12, 2017. Answers (1)
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Date posted: December 12, 2017. Answers (1)
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Date posted: December 11, 2017. Answers (1)
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Date posted: December 11, 2017. Answers (1)
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A student carried out an experience to study the atoms of gold, a beam of α-particles was directed onto a thin sheet of gold. The results were as follows:
i. Majority of the particles went through undeflected.
ii. A few particles deflected through varying angles up to 180⁰.
What inference can be made from these observations about the structure of the atom?
Date posted: December 11, 2017. Answers (1)
- A radioactive substance activity, initially at 400 counts per seconds reduces to 50 counts per second in 72 minutes. Determine the half-life of the substances.(Solved)
A radioactive substance activity, initially at 400 counts per seconds reduces to 50 counts per second in 72 minutes. Determine the half-life of the substances.
Date posted: December 11, 2017. Answers (1)
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Give one reason why α- particles are more ionizing than β-particles.
Date posted: December 11, 2017. Answers (1)
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A radiation of wavelength 4.3 x 10^-7 m is shone on two different metal surface, nickel and potassium . (Speed of light 3.0 x10^8m/s, plank’s constant h as 6.63 x 10^-34 Js
i. Determine the energy of the incident radiation.
ii. If the work function of nickel is 8.0 x 10^-19J and that of potassium 3.68 x 10^-19J, which of the two metal will the given light eject electrons, state the reason.
iii. Calculate the velocity of the emitted electrons from the metal surface in (ii) above. (take the mass of an electron as 9.1 x 10^-31kg)
Date posted: December 10, 2017. Answers (1)
- The maximum wavelength required to make possible photoelectric emission on a metal surface is irradiated with light f frequency 8.5 x 10^14 Hz.
Determine:
i. The threshold frequency.
ii. The...(Solved)
The maximum wavelength required to make possible photoelectric emission on a metal surface is irradiated with light f frequency 8.5 x 10^14 Hz.
Determine:
i. The threshold frequency.
ii. The work function of the metal in electron volts.
iii. The maximum kinetic energy f the electron.
Given that 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19J
Speed of light =3.0 x 10^8m/s
Plank’s constant h = 6.63 x 10^-34 Js
Date posted: December 10, 2017. Answers (1)
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a. There is an increase of the intensity of the incident radiation
b. There is an...(Solved)
State the effect on the electrons emitted by the photoelectric effect when:
a. There is an increase of the intensity of the incident radiation
b. There is an increase of the frequency of the incident radiation
Date posted: December 10, 2017. Answers (1)
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What does the term work function mean?
Date posted: December 10, 2017. Answers (1)
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A surface of metal whose work function is 6.4 x 10^-19 joules is illuminated with light of frequency 3.0 x 10^15 Hz. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photo electron. (use h = 6.51 x 10^-34)
Date posted: December 10, 2017. Answers (1)
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Date posted: December 9, 2017. Answers (1)
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Date posted: December 9, 2017. Answers (1)
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Date posted: December 9, 2017. Answers (1)
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