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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. The post-Moi years, in particular, highlighted the country’s resilience and ability to grow, despite its difficult...

      

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

The post-Moi years, in particular, highlighted the country’s resilience and ability to grow, despite its difficult past.
But the post-election violence of 2007 and 2008 shocked everybody. It tore apart the nation. When a power-sharing agreement was finally reached, the government was able to restore hope by publicly committing to the need for thorough investigations in the aftermath of the violence.
Only by establishing the truth, and delivering justice and reparations to the victims, could Kenya begin to heal and turn the page.
At Amnesty International, we have just released a report highlighting the testimonies of victims of the violence. One woman we spoke to from Nairobi’s Mathare settlement, told Amnesty International, how she and her husband had been attacked by men wielding machetes. She was fleeing from them when a police officer on patrol offered to take her to his home to get assistance from his wife. When they arrived to an empty house, the police officer raped her. She is now living with HIV.
This woman knew the police officer who had raped her – he is still working at a nearby police station. But she gave up on reporting the crime to the police because, whenever she tried, she was asked to pay bribes or provide original documents as evidence.
The victims fell disillusioned and shut out from the justice system for a wide range of reasons: some have been told that they do not have the right papers, while others have been ‘turned away’ by the police and many more fear repercussions if they talk. While it is important to recognize that the government has provided support for some internally displaced people, this has been limited and has reached too few. Kenya’s justice system has failed to address the needs of the hundreds of the thousands of victims of the post-election violence.
Amnesty International is now urgently calling on the government of Kenya to fulfill its obligations to provide truth, justice and reparation, and ensure that all victims of the violence have their voice heard. As at a first step, the government must conduct further investigations into the 4,000 cases that the director of public prosecutions has stated lack of sufficient evidence to proceed to trial; prioritizing investigations into crimes committed by the police and other security services.
This would at least help send a signal to Kenyans that there is a genuine political will for justice. Secondly, the government should act now to set up the committee for the implementation of the Recommendations of the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation commission and implement a national framework for ensuring victims of the violence get reparations they are entitled to.
Thirdly, we are calling on the government to fully cooperate with the International Criminal Court. Nearly all of the 49 victims interviewed by Amnesty International supported the ICC’s efforts to investigate and prosecute the crimes committed in the post-election violence. Their chance to receive justice must not be obstructed. Finally, the government must do everything it can to ensure the protection of victims, witnesses and human rights defenders working on cases of post-election violence and international justice. It is unacceptable that people are feeling increasingly afraid of reprisals in today’s politicized environment.
a) What does the writer appreciate about the post Moi era? (1mk)

b) Despite the shock of the post election violence, the writer offers hope. Give a statement that captures this optimism. (1mk)

c) What evidence does the writer give to show that little has been done about the post election violence victims? (2mks)

d) Why according to the passage, are victims of violence unable to access justice? (2mks)

e) Explain the writer’s attitude towards Kenya’s justice system. (2mks)

f) “At Amnesty International, we have just released a report highlighting testimonies of victims of the violence”. (Rewrite in the passive) (2mks)

g) In not more than 85 words, summarize the steps Kenya should take to ensure all victims of violence have been addressed. (7mks)

h) What is the meaning of the following words and phrases as used in the passage? (3mks)
i) obligations

ii) disillusioned

iii) reprisals

  

Answers


Lydia
a) What does the writer appreciate about the post Moi era? (1 mark)

Is a period marked by/it highlighted the country’s resilience and ability to grow.

b) Despite the shock of the post election violence, the writer offers hope.

Give a statement that captures this optimism. (1 mark)

“Only by establishing the truth, and delivering justice and reparations to the victims, could Kenya begin to heal and turn the page”

c) What evidence does the writer give to show that little has been done about the Post election violence victims?(2 marks)

The writer gives the story of a woman who was raped by a police officer and the police officer has never been prosecuted.

He works in a nearby police station.

d) Why according to the passage, are victims of violence unable to access justice? Victims have been told that they do not have the right papers, while others have been ‘turned away’ by the police and many more fear repercussions if they talk.

e) Explain the writer’s attitude toward Kenya’s justice system. (2 marks)

Critical/disapproving-“Kenya’s justice system has failed to address the needs of the hundreds of the thousands of victims of the post-election violence

f) At Amnesty International, we have just released a report highlighting testimonies of victims of the violence”. (Rewrite the passive) (2 marks)

A report has just been released (at the Amnesty International) highlighting testimonies of victims of the violence.

g) Marking instructions:- The answer must be in prose, if not deduct 50% at each point a total of six points should come out. (5 x 1)= 5 marks. 2 marks to be awarded for expression.

Kenya should conduct further investigations into the 4,000 cases that the Director of Public Prosecutions has stated lack sufficient evidence to proceed to trial; set up the committee for the implementation of the Recommendations of the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission; implement a national framework for ensuring victims of the violence get reparations they are entitled to; to fully cooperate with the International Criminal Court and do everything to ensure the protection of victims, witnesses and human rights defenders. (79 words)

h)

i. Obligations:- duties/ commitments/responsibilities/pledges/promises.

ii. Disillusioned: disappointed/disenchanted/embittered/let down/shattered/ Punctured.

iii. Reprisals: repercussions/revenge/retributions/retaliations/counterattacks /vendetta
lydiajane74 answered the question on January 23, 2018 at 07:33


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