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i) Nitric (V) acid is volatile hence turns into vapour while sulphuric (VI) acid is non-volatile
ii) Sodium nitrate
iii) Used in:
- Manufacture of fertilizers e.g. NH4NO3
-Manufacture of explosive
-Manufacture of dyes and drugs
johnmulu answered the question on April 15, 2017 at 07:58
- The flow chart below shows some reactions starting with lead (II) nitrate. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(Solved)
The flow chart below shows some reactions starting with lead (II) nitrate. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
i) State the condition necessary in step 1.
ii) Identify:
I. Reagent K.
II. Gas Q.
III. Acidic products S and R.
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- Ammonium nitrate was heated as shown in the set-up below.(Solved)
Ammonium nitrate was heated as shown in the set-up below.
a) Identify gas A
b) State and explain a precaution that must be taken before heating is stopped.
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- Ammonia gas was passed into water as shown below(Solved)
Ammonia gas was passed into water as shown below
a) Explain why the pH of solution is above 7
b) What is the use of inverted tunnel?
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- Ammonium nitrate was gently heated and the products collected as shown in the diagram below.(Solved)
Ammonium nitrate was gently heated and the products collected as shown in the diagram below.
Describe one chemical and one physical method that can be used to identify gas G.
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.
(i) Name element M.
(ii) Why is it necessary to use excess air in step 4?
(iii) Identify gas Q.
(iv) Write an equation for the reaction in step 7
(v) Give one use of ammonia nitrate.
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- A student set up the apparatus shown below to prepare ammonia gas and react it with copper (II) sulphate solution(Solved)
A student set up the apparatus shown below to prepare ammonia gas and react it with copper (II) sulphate solution
a) Identify solution V.
b) State the observations which were made in the beaker.
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- The flow chart below shows the industrial preparation of ammonia and the process used in the manufacture of some ammonium compounds. Study it and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
The flow chart below shows the industrial preparation of ammonia and the process used in the manufacture of some ammonium compounds. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
a) Give the name of the:
(i) Process in step 1.
(ii) Reaction that takes place in step 5.
b) State one other source of hydrogen gas apart from natural gas.
c) Explain why it is necessary to compress nitrogen and hydrogen in this process.
d) Write an equation for the reaction which takes place in step 6.
e) Name the catalyst and the reagents used in step 3.
f) Name compound Z 1
g) Give one commercial use of compound Z2
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- The diagram below represents a set up that was used to obtain dry nitrogen from air. Study it and answer the questions that follow:(Solved)
The diagram below represents a set up that was used to obtain dry nitrogen from air. Study it and answer the questions that follow:
(i) Name solid Q.
(ii) What is the purpose of sodium hydroxide?
(iii) Give the name of one impurity present in the nitrogen gas obtained.
(iv) Give a reason why liquid nitrogen is used for storage of semen for artificial insermination
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- The diagram below shows a set-up that can be used to obtain nitrogen gas in an experiment.(Solved)
The diagram below shows a set-up that can be used to obtain nitrogen gas in an experiment.
(i) Name liquid L.
(ii) What observation would be made in tube K after heating for some time?
(iii) Write an equation for the reaction that took place in tube K.
iv) At the end of experiment the pH of the water in the beaker was found to be about 10. Explain.
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- The table below gives some properties of gases D and E.(Solved)
The table below gives some properties of gases D and E.
a) Describe how you would obtain a sample of E from a mixture of gases D and E.
b) Suggest a possible identify of gas D. Give a reason for your answer.
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.
a) Identify: (i) X (ii) Y
b) State two uses of polyvinylchloride.
Date posted: April 15, 2017. Answers (1)
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Brownian motion of smoke particles can be studied by using the apparatus shown in Figure 9. To observe the motion, some smoke is enclosed in the smoke cell and then observed through the microscope.
(a) Explain the role of the smoke particles, lens and microscope in the experiment.
(b) State and explain the nature of the observed motion of the smoke particles.
(c) State what will be observed about the motion of the smoke particles if the temperature surrounding the smoke cell is raised slightly
Date posted: April 13, 2017. Answers (1)
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A can with a hole on the side is filled with water to a certain height. Water jets out as shown in figure 4 (a). A second identical can is filled with water to the same height and a block of wood floated on the water as shown in Figure 4 (b)
State the reason why the maximum distance of the jet, d2 is greater than d1
Date posted: April 13, 2017. Answers (1)
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Figure 15 shows a metal bolt which is threaded.
Date posted: April 13, 2017. Answers (1)
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Figure 1 shows the change in volume of water in a measuring cylinder when an irregular solid is immersed in it.
Given that the mass of the solid is 567 g, determine the density of the solid in gcm-3
(Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places).
Date posted: April 13, 2017. Answers (1)
- The figure below represents the set up that was used to crack an alkane(Solved)
The figure below represents the set up that was used to crack an alkane
a) What was the purpose of the sand?
b) After some time, a colourless gas G collected in the test-tube. Describe a chemical test and observations that would be made in order to identify the class of compounds to which gas G belongs.
Date posted: April 12, 2017. Answers (1)
- Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.
a) Identify N and P.
b) What name is given to the type of halogenation/chlorination reaction in step 2?
Date posted: April 12, 2017. Answers (1)
- The set u below was used to prepare and collect ethane gas. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(Solved)
The set u below was used to prepare and collect ethane gas. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
i) Name the substance T.
ii) Give the property of ethane
Date posted: April 12, 2017. Answers (1)
- The formula given below represents a portion of a polymer.(Solved)
The formula given below represents a portion of a polymer.
a) The name of the polymer
b) One disadvantage of continued use of this polymer.
c)Draw the structure of the monomer used to manufacture the polymer.
Date posted: April 12, 2017. Answers (1)
- a) The table below gives information about the major constituents of crude oil. Study it and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
a) The table below gives information about the major constituents of crude oil. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
i) Which one of the constituents of crude oil has molecules with the highest number of carbon atoms? Explain
ii) Name the process you would use to separate a mixture of petrol and diesel and explain how the separation takes place
iii) Explain why the constituent of crude oil have a range of boiling point.
Date posted: April 12, 2017. Answers (1)