a) Thermal conductivity
b) Cross-sectional area.
johnmulu answered the question on April 17, 2017 at 07:28
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When a Bunsen burner is lit below wire guaze, it is noted that the flame initially burns below the guaze as shown in Figure 5 (i). After sometimes, the flame burns below as well as above the gauze in figure 5 (5) (ii)
(Solved)
When a Bunsen burner is lit below wire guaze, it is noted that the flame initially burns below the guaze as shown in Figure 5 (i). After sometimes, the flame burns below as well as above the gauze in figure 5 (5) (ii)

Explain this observation.
Date posted:
April 17, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Two identical aluminium rods are shown in Figure 4. One rests on metal block and the other on a wooden block. The protruding ends are heated on a Bunsen burner as shown.
(Solved)
Two identical aluminium rods are shown in Figure 4. One rests on metal block and the other on a wooden block. The protruding ends are heated on a Bunsen burner as shown.

Date posted:
April 17, 2017
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Answers (1)
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In the set up shown in Fig. 3, water near the top of the boiling tube boils while at the bottom it remains cold.
(Solved)
In the set up shown in Fig. 3, water near the top of the boiling tube boils while at the bottom it remains cold.

Give a reason for the observation
Date posted:
April 15, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 2 shows a flat bottomed flask containing some water. It is heated directly with a very hot flame. Explain why the flask is likely to crack
(Solved)
Figure 2 shows a flat bottomed flask containing some water. It is heated directly with a very hot flame. Explain why the flask is likely to crack

Date posted:
April 15, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 3 shows an aluminium tube tightly stuck in a steel tube.
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Figure 3 shows an aluminium tube tightly stuck in a steel tube.

Explain how the two tubes can be separated by applying a temperature change at the same junction given that aluminium expands more than steel for the same temperature rise.
Date posted:
April 15, 2017
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Answers (1)
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In the set up shown in figure 4, it is observed that the level of the water initially drops before starting to rise.
(Solved)
In the set up shown in figure 4, it is observed that the level of the water initially drops before starting to rise.

Explain the observation.
Date posted:
April 15, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 5 shows a flask fitted with a glass tube dipped into a beaker containing water at room temperature. The cork fixing the glass tube to the flask is airtight.
(Solved)
Figure 5 shows a flask fitted with a glass tube dipped into a beaker containing water at room temperature. The cork fixing the glass tube to the flask is airtight.

Use the information and the figure to answer the questions
a) State what is observed when ice-cold water is poured on the flask
b) Give a reason for the observation
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 1 shows a circuit diagram for controlling the temperature of a room
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Figure 1 shows a circuit diagram for controlling the temperature of a room

i) State and explain the purpose of the bimetallic strip.
ii) Describe how the circuit controls the temperature when the switch S is closed.
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 4 (i) shows a beaker filled with water. Some potassium permanganate was gently introduced at the bottom of the beaker at the position shown
(Solved)
Figure 4 (i) shows a beaker filled with water. Some potassium permanganate was gently introduced at the bottom of the beaker at the position shown

Figure 4 (ii) shows the appearance of the liquid after about 30 minutes. Explain how this appearance was caused
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 3 shows two cylinders of different cross-sectional areas with a tube. The cylinder contain an incompressible fluid and are fitted with piston of cross-sectional areas 4 cm2 and 24 cm2
(Solved)
Figure 3 shows two cylinders of different cross-sectional areas with a tube. The cylinder contain an incompressible fluid and are fitted with piston of cross-sectional areas 4 cm2 and 24 cm2

Opposing forces P and Q are applied to the pistons such that the pistons do not move. If the pressure on the smaller piston is 5 Ncm-2, determine force Q.
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 2 shows some air trapped by mercury in a glass tube. The tube is inverted in a dish containing mercury.
(Solved)
Figure 2 shows some air trapped by mercury in a glass tube. The tube is inverted in a dish containing mercury.

Given that the atmospheric pressure is 760 mmHg and the height of mercury column in the tube is 600 mm, determine the pressure of the air trapped in mmHg
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 14 shows a lift pump.
(Solved)
Figure 14 shows a lift pump.

Explain why, when the piston is:
(i) pulled upwards, valve A opens while valve B closes.
(ii) Pushed downwards, valve A closes while valve B opens
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 3 shows the levels of two liquids A and B after some air has been sucked out of the tubes through the tap. Use...
(Solved)
Figure 3 shows the levels of two liquids A and B after some air has been sucked out of the tubes through the tap. Use this information and the figure to answer questions

State the reason for the rise in the levels of the liquids when air is sucked from the tubes
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 2 (a) and 2 (b) shows capillary tubes inserted in water and mercury respectively
(Solved)
Figure 2 (a) and 2 (b) shows capillary tubes inserted in water and mercury respectively

It is observed that in the water the meniscus in the capillary tube is higher than the meniscus in the beaker, while in mercury the meniscus in the capillary tube is lower than the meniscus in the beaker. Explain these observations.
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 6 (a) and 6 (b) shows capillary tubes inserted in water and mercury respectively
(Solved)
Figure 6 (a) and 6 (b) shows capillary tubes inserted in water and mercury respectively

It is observed that in water the meniscus in the capillary tube is higher than the meniscus in the beaker. While in mercury the meniscus in the capillary tube is lower than the meniscus in the beaker. Explain these observations
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 6 shows a small toy boat floating on water in a basin. X and Y are two points near the toy.
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Figure 6 shows a small toy boat floating on water in a basin. X and Y are two points near the toy.

When a hot metal rod is dipped into the water at point X, the toy is observed to move towards Y. Explain this observation
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 8 shows water drops on two surfaces. In figure 8 (a) the glass surface is smeared with wax while in figure 8 (b) the...
(Solved)
Figure 8 shows water drops on two surfaces. In figure 8 (a) the glass surface is smeared with wax while in figure 8 (b) the glass surface is clean.

Explain the difference in the shapes of the drops
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 2 (a) shows the initial reading of burette used to measure the volume of oil. After 50 drops of the oil were run out, the final reading was as shown in figure 2 (b)
(Solved)
Figure 2 (a) shows the initial reading of burette used to measure the volume of oil. After 50 drops of the oil were run out, the final reading was as shown in figure 2 (b)

Determine the volume of one drop of oil
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 1 shows a measuring cylinder containing some water
(Solved)
Figure 1 shows a measuring cylinder containing some water

Determine the reading on the measuring cylinder, after three drops of water each of volume 0.6 cm3 are added.
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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In an experiment to measure the density of a liquid, a student filled a burette with a liquid to the 0 cm 3 mark. Figure 1 shows a section of the burette showing the level of the liquid after 54.5 g of the liquid had been run out
(Solved)
In an experiment to measure the density of a liquid, a student filled a burette with a liquid to the 0 cm 3 mark. Figure 1 shows a section of the burette showing the level of the liquid after 54.5 g of the liquid had been run out

Determine the density of the liquid
Date posted:
April 13, 2017
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Answers (1)