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Figure 2 shows the circuit of a simple telephone receiver

      

Figure 2 shows the circuit of a simple telephone receiver. When the telephone is lifted a steady current flows through the solenoids. When a person speaks into the microphone on the other side, a varying current flows. These two currents are shown in Figure 2 (b)
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i) State the reason why the solenoids are wound in opposite directions around the soft-iron core pieces as shown.
ii) Explain how the speech current from the microphone is converted into sound in the direction receiver.
iii) State and explain the effect of replacing the soft iron core pieces with steel core pieces

  

Answers


John
i) So as to create opposite polarity on the ends

ii) When a person speaks into the microphone at the other end, a varying electric current is set up having the same frequency as the sound waves. A similar electric current is caused to pass through the solenoid. This alters the strength of the magnetic field in the diaphragm. The diaphragm thus vibrates and reproduces the sound made on the microphone.

iii) The receiver would not work. The steel would become permanent magnet and so the speech current would not affect magnetic field.
johnmulu answered the question on April 19, 2017 at 07:31


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