Get premium membership and access questions with answers, video lessons as well as revision papers.

Describe the formation of the following features; (i) A Cirque (ii) A hanging valley

      

Describe the formation of the following features;
(i) A Cirque

(ii) A hanging valley

  

Answers


johnson
(i) A Cirque
-Snow accumulates in a shallow pre-existing depression on a mountain side
-The snow gets compacted into ice to form a cirque glacier
-The ice erodes the bottom of the hollow by abrasion, making it deeper
-Frost action and the plucking process operate on the sides of the hollow, making it wider.
-The plucking process is effective on the back-wall, making it steeper
-Eventually, a deep arm chair-shaped depression is formed. This depression is called a cirque.
(ii) A hanging valley
-Initially, there is a main valley and tributary valleys
-Ice occupies these valleys
-The valleys get eroded by the ice through abrasion and plucking
-The main valley is eroded more because it contains more ice than the tributary valleys
-When ice eventually retreats by melting, the tributary valleys are left at a higher level than the main valley
-They appear to hang above it and so are called hanging valleys.


johnson mwenjera answered the question on February 22, 2018 at 15:54


Next: Give the economic importance of vegetation.
Previous: State the factors that may lead to glacial erosion in upland areas.

View More Geography Questions and Answers | Return to Questions Index


Learn High School English on YouTube

Related Questions