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a) Why is agriculture role vital in crisis management?
- Because the world is found with increased frequency and magnitude of disasters and conflicts which cause untold humans suffering
- Most of the disasters and conflicts victims are the poor who live in marginalized agricultural rural areas of developing countries
- Strengthens livelihood as contributes a share to the world’s food
b) What is the main aim of the world humanitarian summit convened by the UN secretary General?
- To come up with a development agenda to end hunger and poverty, make a universal agreement and from a frame work to reduce disaster and conflict risks.
c) According to paragraph 3 what is the main cause for failure in disaster and conflict management?
- How we perceive and implement humanitarian efforts as some crises are as a result of neglect and lack of development and cannot be solved by humanitarian action alone
d) What statistical evidence shows that agriculture has been neglected by governments?
- The agriculture sector which bears about 22% of the damage and losses caused by natural disaster and up to 35% in case of drought received less than 45 humanitarian supports.
e) In note form how have governments failed in the management of crises?
- By using short term measures to solve conflicts
- Overlooking the role of agriculture in disaster management
- Relying on emergency response to disaster instead of inventing in disaster risk reduction
- Failing to address the root cause of conflicts
- Negligence and lack of development in rural areas
- Government wrong perception on how to implement humanitarian efforts
- Failure to prevent recurrence of conflicts and disasters to take place
- Failure to reduce impacts for future shocks
f) Why are the agriculturalists the most vulnerable when conflict and disaster strike?
- Occupy the most neglected and underdeveloped areas of the country
- When decisions are made the agriculturalist are not involved “leave any one behind”
- They are poor / poverty
g) Explain the meaning of the following words as used in the passage
i) Humanitarian – assistance to human beings with the most basic of human needs e.gg. Clothes, food, shelter
ii) Vulnerable – defense / easily affected / susceptible to adhere effects
iii) Chasm – difference / rift between
iv) Resilience – strength or energy to deal with conflict, disaster without t being affected seriously
– Hardly to adhere conditions e.g. Conflicts
Musyoxx answered the question on March 1, 2018 at 18:20
- Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
At the edge of Montono forest there was village occupied by a few inhabitants....(Solved)
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
At the edge of Montono forest there was village occupied by a few inhabitants. The people of the village got their firewood, water and fruits from the forest. But inside the forest lived a giant ogre. The ogre was known to kill and feast on the children of the village. Every other weekend a family was heard wailing and moaning their loved one.
One day the villagers decided enough was enough. “We will all be dead soon unless we do something to contain this monster,” many lamented. They considered leaving the village altogether. But some reasoned that the monster would follow them whenever they would go.
“What shall we do then?” they asked one another in panic. “Let us gather all our young men together and lay an ambush for this monster and kill it,” a wise man said. They all agreed with him, the young men of the village, armed with all manner of weapons, laid an ambush in the forest for several days. They were beginning to despair when the ogre finally appeared. The young warriors rushed after the beast. But to their dismay none of their weapons could penetrate the ogre’s thick skin.
There was panic among them. Some fainted on realizing this. The ogre was vicious as usual. He let out a loud laughter that shook the warriors to the bone. “You don’t know who you are messing up with,” the ogre said. But one warrior was determined to kill the monster. Before embarking on the mission he had consulted the oracles on how to kill such a giant. The gods revealed that the giant’s life lay in its shadow. If anybody struck the ogre’s shadow, it would surely die.
While the few warriors were attacking the ogre from different directions, and taking cover when it hit back with its massive hand, the brave warrior was desperately aiming for its shadow. But he had to be careful lest the monster got hold of him. His strategy was to first aim at its eyes to distract it. And sure it worked. His arrow went straight to the ogre’s eye.
As the monster struggled to remove the struck arrow, the brave warrior moved close and aimed at its shadow, and the giant fell with a thud. There was a cry of joy from his fellow fighters,” You have done it brother, it is dead,” they congratulated the brave warrior. Now it was time to return to the village and claim his prize. But when they looked around, some of their fellow warriors still lay unconscious while others had sprinted for safety when they realized the ogre could over power them. They watched from a distant.
When they saw the animal fall they were equally jubilant. Some ran towards their homestead to inform the villagers of the good news, while others walked in the direction of the forest singing songs of praise. It was a moment of joy as villagers started streaming into the forest. They cut it into pieces till they were sure it was no more. The warrior who brought down the monster received a fat heifer as a gift for his courage.
(Adapted from the Sunday Nation, February 23, 2014)
(a) Classify the above sub-genre.
(b) Identify and illustrate two features of oral narratives in the story.
(c) From your knowledge of such kind of stories, give four characteristics of ogres.
(d) What are some of the economic activities practiced in this community?
(e) How is the victorious warrior portrayed?
(f) Give the meaning of the following word and expressions:
(i) Vicious
(ii) Shook the warrior to the bone
Date posted: March 1, 2018. Answers (1)
- Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
The needle-in-a haystack hunt for a missing Malaysian airliner spread to the vast Indian Ocean...(Solved)
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
The needle-in-a haystack hunt for a missing Malaysian airliner spread to the vast Indian Ocean today after the White House cited “new information” that it might have flown for hours after vanishing nearly seven days ago.
Multiple US media reports citing American officials, said the Malaysia airlines Boeing 777’s communication system continued to “ping” a satellite for a number of hours after it disappeared off the radar with 239 people aboard, en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
“It’s my understanding that based on some new information that’s not necessarily conclusive, but new information, an additional search area may be opened in the Indian Ocean.” White House spokesman Jay Carney said. A US navy official said that the USS kidd was “ transiting the strait of Malacca en route to the Indian Ocean,” The guided missile destroyer was initially deployed for the gulf of Thailand on the other side of Malaysia’s coast.
It was the latest in a series of tantalizing leads that have pulled the search for fight MH370 in multiple directions and deepened one of the biggest mysteries in modern aviation history.
Delhi-based aviation analyst Kapil Kak, a former Indian air marshal, called the situation “inexplicable, unprecedented and shocking.”
The new thrust opens an additional search front of daunting magnitude. The Indian Ocean is the world’s third largest with an average depth of nearly 3,900 metres. It is like going “from a chessboard to a football field,” commander William Marks of the Us 7th fleet told CNN.
Marks insisted the search remained coordinated with the Malaysian authorities and that the US navy was “not out here freelancing.”
At the same time, Malaysia continued “to work closely” with US officials sent to Kuala Lumpur to help in the investigation. Malaysia officials were expected to hold news conference later today.
The lack of results from the investigation and search so far has created a volatile mix of grief, anger, frustration and speculation that the Malaysian authorities have struggled to control.
The government has stressed the “unprecedented” nature of the challenge, with the search parameter expanding daily and the focus swinging wildly from the east to the west of the Malaysia Peninsula. The Boeing 777 vanished early Saturday over the southern China Sea with no indication.
“There are so many stories swirling around. This morning one man told me the plane had landed in Africa," said Subrama-niam Gurusamy, a 60-year-old Malaysia security guard whose son was on the flight. “How am I going to explain to my grandchildren that nobody knows where their father is?” he told AFP.
Adding to the anguish of relatives-most of whom are Chinese-has been the succession of false leads, mixed signals, and miscommunication between the various countries involved in the hunt. (AFP)
(Adapted from the Saturday Nation, March 15, 2014)
Questions.
(a) What is meant by the phrase “new information?”
b) What makes the disappearance of the flight MH370 a mystery? Write in point form.
(c) Why is there a volatile mix of grief, anger, frustration and speculation over its disappearance?
(d) How have the Malaysian authorities tried to control the situation in ‘c’ above?
(e) How can we tell that the situation is posing a great challenge to all involved?
(f) What is the evidence that the plane’s mysterious disappearance is weighing heavily on the family members of the passengers and what is adding to their anguish.
(g) “How am I going to explain to my grandchildren that nobody knows where their father is?
Rewrite this statement in reported speech.
Date posted: March 1, 2018. Answers (1)
- Using appropriate illustrations from the novel ‘The River and the Source’ by Margaret Ogolla, discuss the theme of change.(Solved)
Using appropriate illustrations from the novel ‘The River and the Source’ by Margaret Ogolla, discuss the theme of change.
Date posted: February 28, 2018. Answers (1)
- Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with the most appropriate word.
Every year, the government 1______________________hundreds of millions of...(Solved)
Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with the most appropriate word.
Every year, the government 1______________________hundreds of millions of shillings in tax revenue 2______________________smuggling. Dumping of sub-standard goods 3________________ counterfeit products poses another 4____________________threat 5_________________ the stability, of the economy.
Local traders say smuggling 6_______________________ further fuelled by economic growth registered in the last two years. They attribute this 7___________________ to rising demand for imported goods, especially electronic 8___________________, cars and petroleum products.
And while import volumes 9_____________________ increased substantially in the past two years, facilities and equipment 10___________________ the Kilindini harbour, Mombasa and Kenyatta International Airport (J.K.IA) are overstretched.
Date posted: February 22, 2018. Answers (1)
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(a) Rewrite the sentence below as instructed.
(i) Water has been being carried by the cooks (Begin: The cooks ..)
ii) The Executive is committed to...(Solved)
(a) Rewrite the sentence below as instructed.
(i) Water has been being carried by the cooks (Begin: The cooks ..)
ii) The Executive is committed to implement the constitution (Rewrite correctly)
(iii) Annabel and Mabel could sing very well _________________________? (Add a tag)
(b) Fill in the blank with the adjective form of the words in brackets
The accused is yet to be proven....................................................(GUILT)
(ii) The .................................... (MISCHIEF) boy startled the cat.
(iii) Your speech was .................................................... (REMINISCE) of Osamas
(c) Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of 'LIE' and 'LAY'
(i) Jessica has...................................................... in the shade all afternoon
(ii) My turkey had ...................................... three eggs before Christmas.
(iii) Whoever says a dog is feline must be a ....................................................................
(d) Replace the underlined words in each sentence with one word with similar meaning
(i) The meeting was put off ....................................................for lack of quorum
(ii) The baby lets out..................................... a cry every time its mother leaves the room
(iii) I'm sorry I can't put up ................................. the visitors; I don't have enough room
(e) Fill the blanks with the correct word
(i) The girls.......................................... their uniform on the clothesline yesterday afternoon
(ii) I entirely agree .......................................... your proposal
(iii) The KCSE results were ................................................. on the KNEC website
Date posted: February 16, 2018. Answers (1)
- Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with the most appropriate word.
Local dramas 1_________________ come along way production-wise. No doubt...(Solved)
Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with the most appropriate word.
Local dramas 1_________________ come along way production-wise. No doubt directors are better than they were ten years ago. 2________________ we have a long way to go before we catch 3____________ with Hollywood, or even Nollywood. Several new local dramas have 4_____________ me hooked to the silver screen. I however have to 5_______________ a way to stop cringing with 6______________static acting. And it is extremely difficult to get used to the long rigid 7_________________ between conversations in certain programmes.
We also need to have script 8____________ to stop using words like, Whatever you say may be used against you Which policeman says this in Kenya? What is that 9_____________? But I will still choose to watch local productions 10 ___________ the Latin American soaps.
Date posted: February 15, 2018. Answers (1)
- Rewrite the following extract in a passive voice(Solved)
Rewrite the following extract in a passive voice
-Thandi wore a flowing white gown
-Mandla is studying politics at rhodes university in grahamstown
-Thando chose her three sisters as bridesmaid
Date posted: February 4, 2018. Answers (1)
- Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow.
The Road Not Taken
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not...(Solved)
Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow.
The Road Not Taken
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I –
I took the one less travelled by,
And that has made all the difference.
By Robert Frost
(Adapted from Understanding Poetry by Jim Reeves London: Heinemann, 1965)
Date posted: January 31, 2018. Answers (1)
- Identify any three steps taken by the government to improve dairy farming. (Solved)
Identify any three steps taken by the government to improve dairy farming.
Date posted: January 28, 2018. Answers (1)
- When it blows very fast it is called a rain (Solved)
When it blows very fast it is called a rain
Date posted: January 28, 2018. Answers (1)
- State the characteristics of a critical thinker(Solved)
State the characteristics of a critical thinker
Date posted: January 27, 2018. Answers (1)
- Mention and discuss various types of word formation processes.(Solved)
Mention and discuss various types of word formation processes.
Date posted: January 24, 2018. Answers (1)
- The Novel Witi Ihimaera, The Whale Rider “Nani Flowers is the epicentre of humour in the story” Using illustrations from Witi Ihamaeras novel ‘The whale...(Solved)
The Novel Witi Ihimaera, The Whale Rider “Nani Flowers is the epicentre of humour in the story” Using illustrations from Witi Ihamaeras novel ‘The whale Rider’, write a composition in support of this statement.
Date posted: January 23, 2018. Answers (1)
- Drama Francis Imbuga, Betrayal in The City. “In a state that is badly governed, it is the youth who face enormous problems” Drawing illustrations...(Solved)
Drama Francis Imbuga, Betrayal in The City. “In a state that is badly governed, it is the youth who face enormous problems” Drawing illustrations from Francis Imbuga’s Betrayal in The City, write a composition to support this statement.
Date posted: January 23, 2018. Answers (1)
- The Short Story Longhorn (Ed), When The Sun Goes Down and other stories. “Most human actions are influenced by fear” Using illustrations from Rayda...(Solved)
The Short Story Longhorn (Ed), When The Sun Goes Down and other stories. “Most human actions are influenced by fear” Using illustrations from Rayda Jacobs story “The Guilt”, Write a composition in support of the statement.
Date posted: January 23, 2018. Answers (1)
- Add prefixes to the following words and write them out correctly.
i) Mobile………………… ii) Spell…………(Solved)
Add prefixes to the following words and write them out correctly.
i) Mobile………(ii) Spell………………
Date posted: January 23, 2018. Answers (1)
- The following sentences are clumsy. Write an improved version of each one of them (4mks)
i) Running as hard as possible, my breath was hard.
ii) The...(Solved)
The following sentences are clumsy. Write an improved version of each one of them (4mks)
i) Running as hard as possible, my breath was hard.
ii) The mangoes were in a paper bag which we ate hungrily.
.
ii) I enjoy reading, acting and to farm.
iv) To clearly think at all times was her goal.
.........................................................
Date posted: January 23, 2018. Answers (1)
- Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the instructions given after each.Do not change the meaning. (5mks)
i) All the students of Sagam Secondary School...(Solved)
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the instructions given after each.Do not change the meaning. (5mks)
i) All the students of Sagam Secondary School passed the examination.
(Begin: Not a.........)
ii) Mr. Anyiso was not surprised that Okota wrote the winning poem.
(Begin: That Okota….)
iii) Mary poured water on the new student’s bed. Mary assaulted the house captain.
(Use: Not only….)
iv) The boy was very hungry. He swallowed the food without chewing it.
(Begin: So…….)
v) If we do not keep the environment clean, the health officer will close our café.
(Rewrite using “Unless”)
Date posted: January 23, 2018. Answers (1)
- Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
3.
Long ago before man started taming any other animal apart from the dog, it was said that...(Solved)
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
3.
Long ago before man started taming any other animal apart from the dog, it was said that donkeys could also be tamed. This rumour was told by one man who went to the bush to hunt. After killing the animal he had hunted, he found that it was very heavy for him to carry alone. So he decided to find a way by which he could carry his prey. As he was still thinking, he saw a donkey pass nearby in the bush.
All of a sudden, an idea came to his head. He thought that if he took his prey and put it on the back of the donkey, it would help him carry his load. So he went after the donkey. He easily put the load on the back of this donkey for it did not attack him or run away.
He led the way until they reached his compound. After unloading the donkey, he gave it food and it ate with appreciation. From this time, this man started to keep the donkey.
This story went round that somebody had tamed a donkey. Soon the donkey was famous for its hard work throughout the village and its surroundings. People wanted to satisfy their curiosity. They soon set out to hunt for donkeys and use them to carry heavy loads.
Donkeys did not know what was going on up to this time. They came to understand only after most of their friends had been taken away. They started to hide very far in the bushes. But all was in vain! People had realized that donkeys were very useful animals. So they made special efforts to hunt as far as where the donkeys could be found.
This problem really worried the donkeys. Many of their kind had been captured. The rumours they heard were horrifying. Rumour had it that those donkeys which had been captured were working too much and they were given only food enough to keep them going.
Indeed, this was frightening. The rest of the donkeys decided to act quickly, lest they become victims of circumstances like their unfortunate friends. They, therefore, held an impromptu meeting. Here, they discussed what should be done about the whole problem. One donkey suggested that they should seek help from hare since he was known to be cunning and clever. All agreed that Hare should be asked for advice.
The next morning, the donkey representative went to see Hare. Hare was only too willing to help. Therefore, Hare asked him to tell all his friends to come to his compound early the next morning. This they did. As they arrived, they found Hare with whitewash in a huge can, ready to act.
As the donkeys were not so fast in thinking, they wondered how whitewash could have anything to do with their problem. Hare tried to explain but they seemed rather stubborn. Nobody was willing to be the first one to be started on. Finally, one donkey volunteered and stepped forward. Immediately, Hare set to work. He started painting stripes of whitewash on the donkey's skin. Soon the donkey had black-and -white stripes instead of being plain black or grey.
As the first donkey was painted over, the other donkeys admired him. They all started wishing that they could look like their friend. The moment that followed was full of struggle and scrambling over who should reach the paint first. The warning from Hare that they should be careful went unheeded. Hence, the struggling and fighting continued.
It happened that after a number of donkeys had been painted, one donkey pushed to the front with force and stepped in the bucket that contained the whitewash. The whole bucket overturned pouring out all the paint. This was the end of everything. The remaining donkeys were helpless because they were the unfortunate ones. Hare told them that he could not help them anymore because the fault had been theirs. And so, although the aggressive donkey was cursed for this bad act, nothing was done for their betterment, for the spilt paint could not be recovered.
Hence, those donkeys that had been painted were safe from the man's reach. They were the lucky ones and so they changed their name from donkeys to zebras. This name set them apart from the unfortunate donkeys which after this, were all captured by men.
and taken to work for them. They were less fortunate and that is why they had to maintain their name as donkeys.
Questions 1. What type of narrative is this? (2mks)
2. What evidences are there to show that this is an oral narrative? (3mks)
3. Briefly describe the character of
i) The Donkey. (2mks)
ii) The Hare (2mks)
4. In not more than 85 words, explain the steps that led the donkey to be a burden bearer.
Rough copy
Fair copy
Give an economic activity practiced by the community from which the story is derived.
6. It is very heavy for him to carry home. (Rewrite: Use too…)
7. Give a proverb to summarize the narrative.
Date posted: January 23, 2018. Answers (1)
- Read the following extract and then answer the questions that follow.
Semo spoke again; "Brothers, people of Sakwa. We are happy to know you and hope...(Solved)
Read the following extract and then answer the questions that follow.
Semo spoke again; "Brothers, people of Sakwa. We are happy to know you and hope that soon we shall not just be friends but relatives as well. We have heard what you have said. We wish to know what bride price would please you."
"For this jewel there can be no price. Therefore we have decided to give her to you for free except for a token bull, two cows and six goats with which to furnish the requirements of Chik. The bull shall come to me in lieu of her father. The two cows and goats will be taken to Yimbo to the house of Oloo her grandmother's brother who in all ways was a father to the girl and her cousin and always provided for them." The aspiring suitors stared in disbelief. Held in readiness back in Seme were twenty four head of cattle, double the normal bride price which was the least they expected to be asked. Oloo had instructed his uncle to ask for a grace period of six months in which he would have looked for whatever else they would have demanded. And now this! They couldn't possibly give away such a girl for free. They must have something hidden up their sleeves. But they hadn't. He was just an incredibly lucky man and it was beginning to dawn on him.
Eventually everything was concluded and as conversation, food and kong'o flowed, Akoko asked her grandson-in-law to come and sit next to her. They talked at length and she was seen smiling and nodding her grey head frequently. At one point she burst into a wheezy breathless laughter and everybody's eyes turned towards them with interest. She was full of joy. She had lost one son to the white man's war; and by the grace of God she had gained another from the white man's army. Like Anna and Simeon of old she could now die in peace for her eyes had also seen the promise
i) Where does the above conversation take place? (2mks)
ii) Contrast the marriage negotiation presented here to that of Akoko earlier in the text. (2mks)
iii) Comment on any two styles evident in the passage. (6mks)
iv) From elsewhere in the novel, illustrate how Elizabeth is a jewel. (4mks)
v) ‘We wish to know what bride price would please you’ (Rewrite; add a question tag.) (1mk)
vi) Explain one theme evident in the extract. (3mks)
vii) What happens immediately after this? (3mks)
viii) Explain the meaning of the following words and phrases as used in the passage. (4mks)
a) a token
b) in lieu
c) something hidden up their sleeves
Date posted: January 23, 2018. Answers (1)