- Kalenjin political system was based on semi-independent territorial units called bororosiet (Bororiet –singular).
- Each bororiet was controlled by council of elders who members were chosen due to their wisdom and military skill.
- Elders maintained law and order in the community, settled major disputes, made important decisions affecting the community. Their court was the final court in the land.
- Each bororiet was further divided into smaller political units under smaller council of elders.
- They defined grazing grounds and settled minor disputes.
- In the 19th century the office of the Orkoiyot was introduced to the Nandi and Kipsigis. The Orkoiyot was a diviner and was skilled in foretelling the future, interpreting omens and in averting ill luck
- The institution of the Orkoiyot brought a high degree of centralisation in the Kalenjin political structure e.g co-ordinated all the activities throughout the land. The office of the Orkoiyot brought together all the different Kipsigis groups into one strong community.
- Boys of the same age group joined a named age- set e.g Maina, Chuma, Sawe, Korongoro, Kipkoiimet, Kiplelach, Kimnyige and Nyongi.
- Boys also qualified after circumcision to join bororiets junior warriors, a permanent warrior group that conquered new lands and defendant the community against external attacks.
- Age-sets was maintained by changing of age-set names through the “Sageet ap eito” ceremony marking the official hand –over of power from one age-set to the next. It was performed every 10 to 15 years
- Complete cycle of age-set names took between 50 and 100 yrs.
Gregorymasila1 answered the question on March 2, 2018 at 20:43
- State FIVE causes of the migration of Iteso community to their present homeland:
(Solved)
State FIVE causes of the migration of Iteso community to their present homeland:
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- What were the factors that led to the Mau Mau uprising in colonial Kenya?(Solved)
What were the factors that led to the Mau Mau uprising in colonial Kenya?
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Outline any THREE achievements of Thomas Mboya in his political career(Solved)
Outline any THREE achievements of Thomas Mboya in his political career.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Name TWO committees of the cabinet:(Solved)
Name TWO committees of the cabinet:
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- State TWO circumstances under which a general election can be held in Kenya:(Solved)
State TWO circumstances under which a general election can be held in Kenya:
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- According to sessional paper no 10 of 1965 on African socialism and its application to planning in Kenya, identify TWO principles that guide economic, social...(Solved)
According to sessional paper no 10 of 1965 on African socialism and its application to planning in Kenya, identify TWO principles that guide economic, social and political development in Kenya.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Distinctive features of trade union movement in Kenya:(Solved)
Distinctive features of trade union movement in Kenya:
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- State TWO problems experienced by missionaries in Kenya(Solved)
State TWO problems experienced by missionaries in Kenya.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- State TWO circumstances under which it may not be against the Law to kill a person:(Solved)
State TWO circumstances under which it may not be against the Law to kill a person:
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Identify the changes in agriculture that took place in Britain during the Agrarian
revolution
(Solved)
Identify the changes in agriculture that took place in Britain during the Agrarian
revolution
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Outline the social developments in Tanzania after independence(Solved)
Outline the social developments in Tanzania after independence.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Give reasons for the rise of Non-Aligned Movement. (Solved)
Give reasons for the rise of Non-Aligned Movement.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Outline the functions of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations Organization. (Solved)
Outline the functions of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations Organization.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Identify methods used by Africans to convey their feelings during the development of nationalism. (Solved)
Identify methods used by Africans to convey their feelings during the development of nationalism.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Outline the functions of Johannesburg as a modern urban centre.(Solved)
Outline the functions of Johannesburg as a modern urban centre.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Give the problems experienced by using steam for energy.(Solved)
Give the problems experienced by using steam for energy.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- State the negative effects of telecommunication. (Solved)
State the negative effects of telecommunication.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Outline the non-environmental reasons for domestication of crops and animals by man.(Solved)
Outline the non-environmental reasons for domestication of crops and animals by man.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Identify places where Oldowan tools were found. (Solved)
Identify places where Oldowan tools were found.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)
- Give the physical features of Australopithecus Boisei. (Solved)
Give the physical features of Australopithecus Boisei.
Date posted: March 2, 2018. Answers (1)