Tutor’s hint: The audit of stock is an important subject in this paper.
Remember that the stock-take attendance gives the auditor assurance of
existence of stock, not ownership or value. In (a) think of the information
the auditor needs, and then ask how it will be obtained. Key elements in
(b) are supervision, who caries out the count, how the count is to be
carried out and recorded, and special arrangements for certain stock.
(a) The work I will carry out prior to the commencement of the stock-take
will be as follows:
i) Review previous year?s audit working papers and discuss any
developments in the year with management.
ii) Obtain and review a copy of the company?s stock taking
instructions.
iii) Arrange attendance at stock count planning meetings, with the
consent of management.
iv) Gain an understanding of the nature of the stock and of any special
stock taking problems this is likely to present, for example scrap in
piles.
v) Consider whether specialist involvement is likely to be required as a
result of any circumstances noted in (iv) above.
vi) Using the results of the above steps, plan for audit attendance by
appropriately experienced audit staff.
vii) Consider the impact of internal controls upon the nature and
timing of the stock taking attendance.
viii) Discuss with the management the extent to which each
garment is considered complete at each stage of the manufacturing
process.
(b) The first step in checking that the company?s staff have accurately
recorded the stock will be to examine the stock taking instructions
issued to stock taking staff. This will involve checking that the
following procedures are in place:
i) Supervision of the planning and execution of the stock-take by
sufficient senior and qualified personnel drawn from various
departments: at least some of the officials should not normally be
involved with the custody of stocks.
ii) Tidying and marking stock to facilitate counting of items of stock.
The whole of the stock taking area should be divided into sections
for control purposes.
iii) The serial numbering and control of the issue and return of all the
rough count records, and their retention.
iv) Systematic carrying out of counts to ensure coverage of the whole
stock.
v) Arrangements for the count to be conducted by at least two people,
with one counting and the other primarily to check the count, oralternatively for tow independent counts to be carried out; and for
any differences arising to be investigated and resolved.
vi) Stock sheets being complete in ink and being signed by those who
carried out and checked the count.
vii) Information to be recorded on the count records. (normally this will
include the location and identity of the stock items, the unit of
count, the quantity counted, the condition of the items and the
stage reached in the production process).
viii) Restriction and control of the production process and stock
movements during the count.
ix) Identification and segregation of damaged, obsolete, slow moving,
third parties? stocks and returnable stocks, so that these can be
properly accounted for and recorded.
x) Recording the quantity, condition and stage of production of all the
work in progress for subsequent checking with the costing and
stock records.
xi) Co-ordination of the count with cut off procedures so that
documentation concerned with the flow of goods can be reconciled
with the financial records. For this purpose, last numbers of goods
inwards and outward records and of internal transfer records should
be noted.
xii) Reconciliation with the stock records, if any and identification and
correction of differences.
(c) The following work should be carried out at the stock-take:
i) Carry out a series of test counts between the stock and the count
records and vice-versa. Attention should be given to high value stocks.
ii) Obtain information about the stock?s condition, age, usage and, in the
case of work in progress, its stage of completion.
iii) In order to ensure that cut-off stock is correct, the following
procedures should be carried out:
1. Make a record during the stock taking attendance of all movement
notes relating to the period, including:
- All inter-departmental requisition numbers;
-The last goods received note and dispatch note prior to the
count;
- The first goods received note and dispatch note after the count.
2. Observe whether correct cut-off procedures are being followed in
the dispatch and receiving areas. Discuss procedures with
company staff performing the count to ensure they are understood.
3. Ensure that no goods finished on the day of the count are
transferred to the warehouse.
(iv) Finally the auditors should:
1. Conclude whether the stock taking has been properly carried out
and is sufficiently reliable as a basis for determining the existence
of stock;
2. Consider where any amendment is necessary to their subsequent
audit procedures; and
3. Try to gain from their observations an overall impression of the
levels and values of stocks held so that they may, in due course,
judge whether the figure for stocks appearing in the financial
statements is reasonable.
johnson mwenjera answered the question on March 30, 2018 at 07:23
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