1. Industrialization
Many agro-based industries were established during colonial period.
2. Administration
Administrative centres such as Machakos developed into towns.
3. Asian shops
As a result of construction of Kenya-Uganda railway line, Asians established small shops (dukas) along ch line which attracted other settlements and hence urbanization.
4. Settler farming
Large scale settler farming encouraged development of market where farm produce would be sold and also where farm inputs would be purchased.
5. Mining activities
People moved to go and work in mines and hence urbanization.
6. Construction of Kenya-Uganda railway
Many resting points along the railway line developed into towns.
OR
What were Factors which led to the establishment of urban centres in Kenya during the colonial period?
a) Development of transport network. Construction of roads and the Uganda railway led to growth of
some towns as transport terminus or along the transport lines e.g. Nairobi, Voi, Nakuru and Kisumu.
b) Growth of trade in the interior of Kenya. Most towns began as trading centres for Indian
commercial entrepreneurs. E.g Machakos, Nakuru, Kisumu, Nairobi and Voi.
c) Development of administrative posts. The colonial government established administrative posts in
various parts of the country. These posts later grew into urban centres. E.g Fort Hall, Embu, Kapsabet,
Meru and Garissa.
d) Rural-urban migration. The movement to urban areas by African labourers from various parts of the
country led to further growth of urban centres.
e) Development of agriculture. Settler farming led to growth of towns like Eldoret which began as
agricultural collection centres
f) Development of Agro-based industries like flour mills, meat-processing plants and sawmills which
attracted labourers from all parts of the country to be transformed into urban centres.
g) Development of mining activities. This stimulated development of industries in the mining areas
leading to urban growth. E.g. Kakamega, Athi River and Magadi.
raphael answered the question on May 3, 2017 at 14:32
- What were the effects of the Devonshire white paper in Kenya?(Solved)
Give the effects of the Devonshire white paper in Kenya.
Date posted: May 3, 2017. Answers (1)
- What were the similarities and differences between the British and French systems of administration?(Solved)
Comparison between British and French systems of administration: Similarities and differences.
Date posted: May 3, 2017. Answers (1)
- Why was it easy to assimilate people in Senegal?(Solved)
Give reasons for assimilation in the four communes of Senegal.
Date posted: May 3, 2017. Answers (1)
- What were the effects of the Land Apportionment Act of 1930 to the Africans in Zimbabwe?(Solved)
Explain the effects of the Land Apportionment Act of 1930 the Africans.
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- Why did the British use direct rule in Zimbabwe?(Solved)
Give the reasons as to why the British used direct rule in Zimbabwe.
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- What were the effects of indirect rule in Kenya and Nigeria?(Solved)
Explain the effects of indirect rule in Kenya and Nigeria.
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- Why did indirect rule fail in Southern Nigeria?(Solved)
Give the reasons for the failure of indirect rule in Southern Nigeria.
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- Give the reasons why the British used indirect rule in Northern Nigeria.(Solved)
Why did the British use indirect rule in Northern Nigeria?
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- Why did the British use African chiefs/headmen at lower levels of their administrative system?(Solved)
Explain why the British use African chiefs/headmen at lower levels of their administrative system.
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- Discuss the impact of colonial land policies (Solved)
Discuss the impact of colonial land policies
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- Outline the problems experienced by white settlers in Kenya (Solved)
Outline the problems experienced by white settlers in Kenya.
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- State three factors that promoted settler farming in Kenya (Solved)
State three factors that promoted settler farming in Kenya
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (2)
- State the reasons why the colonial government encouraged white settlers to come Kenya (Solved)
State the reasons why the colonial government encouraged white settlers to come Kenya
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- Explain six impacts of the construction of the Ugandan railway (Solved)
Explain six impacts of the construction of the Ugandan railway
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (2)
- Outline the problems faced by the railway builders during the construction of the Ugandan railway(Solved)
Outline the problems faced by the railway builders during the construction of the Ugandan railway
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- State the reasons for the construction the Kenya Uganda railway (Solved)
State the reasons for the construction the Kenya Uganda railway
Date posted: May 2, 2017. Answers (1)
- What were the roles of chiefs and headmen during the colonial period?(Solved)
Highlight the roles of chiefs and headmen during the colonial period.
Date posted: May 1, 2017. Answers (2)
- Describe the structure of Central Government in colonial Kenya(Solved)
Describe the structure of Central Government in colonial Kenya.
Date posted: May 1, 2017. Answers (1)
- What contributed to the defeat of Kenyan communities by the British during their resistances?(Solved)
Describe the factors which contributed to the defeat of Kenyan communities by the British during their resistances.
Date posted: May 1, 2017. Answers (1)
- State the Differences between the British and French systems of administration(Solved)
State the Differences between the British and French systems of administration
Date posted: April 28, 2017. Answers (1)