Thermology tell us that the quantity of exchanged heat (Q) is equal to the mass (m) multiplied by the specific heat of a substance (c) multiplied by the variation in temperature (T): Q = m.c.?T. Furthermore, it says that heat capacity is Q/T, and therefore, m.c. Heat capacity, however, relates to a specific object, since it considers mass, whereas specific heat relates to the substance in general. Therefore, it is more correct to refer to specific heat in this case.
Water has a specific heat of 1 cal/g.°C which means that there is a 1 °C per gram change in its temperature per every addition or subtraction of 1 cal of energy. This is a very high value (for example, the specific heat of ethanol is 0.58 cal/g°C, and mercury, a metal, has a specific heat of 0.033 cal/g°C), which makes water an excellent thermal protector against temperature variations. Even if sudden external temperature changes occur, the internal biological conditions are kept stable in organisms containing enough water.
Anganifelix answered the question on May 7, 2018 at 17:53
- Which kind of polarity do water-soluble and fat-soluble substances demonstrate?(Solved)
Which kind of polarity do water-soluble and fat-soluble substances demonstrate?
Date posted: May 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- What is the importance of water for enzyme activity?(Solved)
What is the importance of water for enzyme activity?
Date posted: May 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Water plays a key role in organic reactions. What are examples of two types of organic reactions in which water is either an input or...(Solved)
Water plays a key role in organic reactions. What are examples of two types of organic reactions in which water is either an input or an output?
Date posted: May 7, 2018. Answers (1)
-
1)i) What is the approximate percentage (in mass) of water in the human body?
ii) Do you think this percentage is larger in adults or...(Solved)
1)i) What is the approximate percentage (in mass) of water in the human body?
ii) Do you think this percentage is larger in adults or in the elderly?
Date posted: May 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Why are maggots allergic to light?(Solved)
Why are maggots allergic to light?
Date posted: May 4, 2018. Answers (1)
- Describe the mechanism of gaseous exchange in mammals(Solved)
Describe the mechanism of gaseous exchange in mammals.
Date posted: May 3, 2018. Answers (1)
- Highlight the basic procedures that are followed in binomial nomenclature(Solved)
Highlight the basic procedures that are followed in binomial nomenclature.
Date posted: May 1, 2018. Answers (1)
- State what would happen in each of the following:
(a)if a plant cell is kept in;
(i)strong salt solution
...(Solved)
State what would happen in each of the following:
(a)if a plant cell is kept in;
(i)strong salt solution
(i)distilled water
(b)if a red blood cell is kept in;
(i)distilled water
(ii)concentrated salt solution
Date posted: April 30, 2018. Answers (1)
- What happens when the arrector pili muscles of the skin contract?(Solved)
What happens when the arrector pili muscles of the skin contract?
Date posted: April 30, 2018. Answers (1)
- Discuss the adaptations of the following plants to their various habitats (i) Xerophytes (ii) Mesophytes (iii)Halophytes (iv) Hydrophytes(Solved)
Discuss the adaptations of the following plants to their various habitats.
i) Xerophytes
ii) Mesophytes
iii)Halophytes
iv) Hydrophytes
Date posted: April 30, 2018. Answers (1)
- Describe the evidences of organic evolution(Solved)
Describe the evidences of organice evolution.
Date posted: April 30, 2018. Answers (1)
- What makes diseases caused by viruses and bacteria hard to treat?(Solved)
What makes diseases caused by viruses and bacteria hard to treat?
Date posted: April 29, 2018. Answers (1)
- How are leaves of mesophytes adapted to their functions? (Solved)
How are leaves of mesophytes adapted to their functions?
Date posted: April 28, 2018. Answers (1)
- Why is it advisable to feed 100kg of grain to man instead of using it to fatten steers then supply beef to human population? (Solved)
Why is it advisable to feed 100kg of grain to man instead of using it to fatten steers then supply beef to human population?
Date posted: April 28, 2018. Answers (1)
- Explain how saliva is important in digestion. (Solved)
Explain how saliva is important in digestion.
Date posted: April 28, 2018. Answers (1)
- Name one main cause of global warming.(Solved)
Name one main cause of global warming.
Date posted: April 28, 2018. Answers (1)
- What is the importance of saprophytic fungi and bacteria in an ecosystem? (Solved)
What is the importance of saprophytic fungi and bacteria in an ecosystem?
Date posted: April 28, 2018. Answers (1)
- Describe how the belt transect can be used in estimating the population of a shrub in a grass land.(Solved)
Describe how the belt transect can be used in estimating the population of a shrub in a grass land.
Date posted: April 28, 2018. Answers (1)
- 50 black mice and 50 white mice were released in an area inhabited by a pair of owls. After four months, the mice in the...(Solved)
50 black mice and 50 white mice were released in an area inhabited by a pair of owls. After four months, the mice in the area were recaptured and only 38 black mice and only a white mice remained.
a) How would you explain these results?
b) Name the theory of evolution that support the results in (a) above.
Date posted: April 28, 2018. Answers (1)
- State two most important factors that favour exponential growth of a population of gazelle in a park.(Solved)
State two most important factors that favour exponential growth of a population of gazelle in a park.
Date posted: April 28, 2018. Answers (1)