The ionic end lowers the surface n of water, facilitating mixing with water while the non-ionic end (non-polar end) mixes with grease, dislodging it from the fabric .
johnmulu answered the question on May 19, 2017 at 12:36
- The diagram below represents a set-up of an electrolytic cell that can be used in the production of aluminium. (Solved)
The diagram below represents a set-up of an electrolytic cell that can be used in the production of aluminium.
(a) Give a reason why the electrolytic process is not carried out below 950oC.
(b) Give a reason why the production of aluminium is not carried out using reduction process.
Date posted: May 19, 2017. Answers (1)
- The flow chart below shows some process involved in the industrial extraction of zinc metal. (Solved)
The flow chart below shows some process involved in the industrial extraction of zinc metal.
(a) Name one ore from which zinc is extracted.
(b) Write the equation of the reaction taking place in unit II.
(c) Name two uses of zinc metal.
Date posted: May 19, 2017. Answers (1)
- The diagram below shows a simplified furnace used in the extraction of zinc. Study it and answer the questions that follow; (Solved)
The diagram below shows a simplified furnace used in the extraction of zinc. Study it and answer the questions that follow;
(i) Name two other substances that are also introduced in the furnace together with roasted ore.
(ii) In which physical state is zinc at point Y in the furnace? Give a reason.
(iii) Suggest a value for the temperature at point X in the furnance. Give a reason
Date posted: May 19, 2017. Answers (1)
- Iron is obtained from haematite using a blast furnance shown in figure 5 below. (Solved)
Iron is obtained from haematite using a blast furnance shown in figure 5 below.
(a)Four raw material are required for the production of iron. Three of these are iron oxide hot air and Limestone. Give the name of the fourth raw material.
(b) Explain why temperature in the region marked Y is higher than that of the incoming hot air.
Date posted: May 17, 2017. Answers (1)
- During the extraction of aluminium from its ores, the ore is first purified to obtain alumina. The flow chart below shows the stages in the extraction of aluminium from alumina. (Solved)
During the extraction of aluminium from its ores, the ore is first purified to obtain alumina. The flow chart below shows the stages in the extraction of aluminium from alumina.
(a) Name
(i) Substance C1
(ii) Process D1
(b) Give two reasons why aluminium is used extensively in the making of cooking pans.
Date posted: May 17, 2017. Answers (1)
- The flow chart below shows a sequence of chemical reactions starting with copper. Study it and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)
The flow chart below shows a sequence of chemical reactions starting with copper. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
In step 1, excess 3 M nitric (V) acid was added to 0.5 g of copper powder.
(i) State two observations which were made when the reactions was in progress.
(ii) Explain why dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be used in step 1.
Date posted: May 17, 2017. Answers (1)
- Below is a simplified diagram of the Downs Cell used for the manufacture of sodium. Study it and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)
Below is a simplified diagram of the Downs Cell used for the manufacture of sodium. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(i) What material is anode made of? Give a reason
(ii) What precaution is taken to prevent chlorine and sodium from re-combining?
(iii) Give any two uses of sodium
Date posted: May 17, 2017. Answers (1)
- The flow chart below shows steps used in the extraction of zinc from one of its ores. (Solved)
The flow chart below shows steps used in the extraction of zinc from one of its ores.
(a) Name the process that is used in step 2 to concentrate the ore.
(b) Name one use of zinc other than galvanizing
Date posted: May 16, 2017. Answers (1)
- The extraction of iron from its ores takes place in the blast furnace. Below is a simplified diagram of a blast furnace. Study it and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)
The extraction of iron from its ores takes place in the blast furnace. Below is a simplified diagram of a blast furnace. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
Name
(i) One of the substance in the slag.
(ii) Another iron ore material used in the blast furnance.
(iii) One gas which is recycled.
Date posted: May 16, 2017. Answers (1)
- Below is a simplified diagram of Downs cell used for the manufacture of sodium. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(Solved)
Below is a simplified diagram of Downs cell used for the manufacture of sodium. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(i) What material is the anode made of? give a reason
(ii) What precaution is taken to prevent chlorine and sodium from re-combining?
Date posted: May 16, 2017. Answers (1)
- Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)
Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.
(a) State the condition necessary for the reaction in step 2 to occur.
(b) Name: (i) Gas D (ii) One use of zinc
Date posted: May 16, 2017. Answers (1)
- The flow chart below shows a sequence of reactions starting with copper. Study it and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)
The flow chart below shows a sequence of reactions starting with copper. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(i) Identify:
Gas P
Reagent Q
Solid R
(ii) State the observations made in steps 4 and 7.
Date posted: May 16, 2017. Answers (1)
- The flow chart below illustrates the industrial extraction of lead metal. Study it and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)
The flow chart below illustrates the industrial extraction of lead metal. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(i) Name the ore that is commonly used in this process.
(ii) Explain what takes place in the roasting furnace.
(iii) Identify gas P.
Date posted: May 16, 2017. Answers (1)
- The flow chart below shows a sequence of reactions starting with iron. Study it and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)
The flow chart below shows a sequence of reactions starting with iron. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(i) Name the reagent and state the condition for the reaction in step I.
(ii) Give the name of the following: (I). Solid S (II) Solid V (III) Solid T
(iii) Give reasons for the colour change in step 2.
Date posted: May 16, 2017. Answers (1)
- The diagram below shows the extraction of sodium metal using the Downs cell. Study it and answer the questions that follow: (Solved)
The diagram below shows the extraction of sodium metal using the Downs cell. Study it and answer the questions that follow:
(i) Explain why in this process the sodium chloride is mixed with calcium chloride.
(ii) Why is the anode made of graphite and not steel?
(iii) State the properties of sodium metal that makes it possible for it to be collected as shown in the diagram.
iv) What is the function of the steel guaze cylinder?
v)Why is the anode made of graphite in this case instead of steel which is a better conductor of electricity?
vi)Give reasons why large quantities of electricity is required for this process
Date posted: May 16, 2017. Answers (1)
- The extraction of aluminium from its ore takes place in two stages, purification stage and electrolysis stage. The diagram below shows the set up for the electrolysis stage.(Solved)
The extraction of aluminium from its ore takes place in two stages, purification stage and electrolysis stage. The diagram below shows the set up for the electrolysis stage.
i) Name the ore from which aluminium extracted
ii) Name one impurity which is removed at the purification stage
Date posted: May 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- The flow chart below outlines some of the processes involved during extraction of copper from copper pyrites. Study it and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
The flow chart below outlines some of the processes involved during extraction of copper from copper pyrites. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
i) Name gas K
ii) Write the formula of the cation present in slag M
iii) Identify gas P
vi) What name is given to the reaction that takes place in chamber N?
Date posted: May 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- Below is a simplified electrolytic cell used for purification of copper. Study it and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Below is a simplified electrolytic cell used for purification of copper. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
i) Identify the cathode.
ii) Write the equation for the reaction at the anode.
iii) What name is given to L?
iv) State two uses of copper metal.
Date posted: May 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- The diagram below represents a dry cell. Use it to answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
The diagram below represents a dry cell. Use it to answer the questions that follow.
i) Which of the letters represent:
I) Carbon electrode?
II) The electrolyte?
ii) One of the substances used in a dry cell is manganese (IV) oxide. State two roles of manganese (IV) oxide in the dry cell.
Date posted: May 15, 2017. Answers (1)
- The set –up below can be used to produce sodium hydroxide by electrolyzing brine.(Solved)
The set –up below can be used to produce sodium hydroxide by electrolyzing brine.
i) Identify gas Y.
ii) Describe how aqueous sodium hydroxide is formed in the above set-up
iii) One of the uses of sodium hydroxide is in the manufacturing of soaps. State one other use of sodium hydroxide
Date posted: May 15, 2017. Answers (1)