Figure 7 shows an experiment set-up that may be used to investigate one of the laws. The glass tube has a uniform bore and it is graduated in millimeters.

      

Figure 7 shows an experiment set-up that may be used to investigate one of the laws. The glass tube has a uniform bore and it is graduated in millimeters.
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(i) Describe how the experiment is carried out and explain how the results obtained verify the law.
(ii) State two limitations of the set-up.

  

Answers


John
(i) Some volume of a gas is trapped by concentrated sulphuric acid in the narrow tube. Water is heated and the volume (length) H of the trapped air increases as temperature are T rises. Values of length (volume) of air and corresponding values of temperature are tabulated. A graph of volume against temperature is plotted. The graph is a straight line cutting T at -273oC, showing that volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature.

(ii) - The experiment can only be carried out for a short temperature range

- Keeping the pressure constant is difficult
johnmulu answered the question on May 29, 2017 at 05:35


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