Figure 8 shows ultra-violet light striking a polished zinc plate placed on a negatively charged gold-leaf electroscope.

      

Figure 8 shows ultra-violet light striking a polished zinc plate placed on a negatively charged gold-leaf electroscope.
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Explain the following observations.
(i) The leaf of the electroscope falls.
(ii) When the same experiment was repeated with a positively charged electroscope the leaf did not fall

  

Answers


John
(i) Ultra Violet (UV) light removes electrons from the zinc plate. The negative charge on the electroscope repels these electrons and as a result the electroscope becomes discharged and therefore the leaf falls.

(ii) The electrons removed by the UV light do not escape due to attraction by positive charge on the electroscope therefore the leaf divergence remain the same.
johnmulu answered the question on June 6, 2017 at 07:03


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