(i) Alcohol: To produce alcohol vapour
Solid CO2: To cool alcohol vapour
(ii) The radiation from source ionizes air along its path. Alcohol condenses around these ions forming droplets or traces. The nature of these traces identifies the radiation.
(iii) -The diffusion cloud chamber is more sensitive than the leaf electroscope.
- The diffusion cloud chamber can identify the nature of radiations, unlike the electroscope.
johnmulu answered the question on June 6, 2017 at 08:49
- Figure 4 shows a Geiger Muller (G.M,) tube. (Solved)
Figure 4 shows a Geiger Muller (G.M,) tube.
(i) Give the reason why the mica window is made thin
(ii) Explain how the radiation entering the tube through the window is detected by the tube.
(iii) What is the purpose of the halogen vapour?
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
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The following equation shows part of a radioactive decay process.
Name the radiation x
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
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Figure 3 shows a device for producing metal foils of constant thickness. Any change in thickness can be detected by the Geiger tube and recorded by the Geiger counter. The pressure exerted by the roller is then adjusted to keep the thickness constant.
(i) State the change in the metal foil that will lead to a decrease in the Geiger counter reading.
(ii) Give a reason for your answer in (i) above.
(iii) State the change in the roller pressure that should be made as a result of this decrease in the Geiger counter reading.
(vi) Give a reason for answer in (iii) above.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
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Below is a nuclear reaction.
(i) Identify radiation k.
(ii) Determine the value of X and Y.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
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Figure 2 shows the path of radiation from a radioctive source after entering a magnetic field. The magnetic field is directed into the paper and is perpendicular to the plane of the paper as shown in the figure.
Identify the radiation. Give a reason for your answer.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- The graph in Fig.20 shows the disintegration per second versus time in seconds, s, for as sample of radioactive material(Solved)
The graph in Fig.20 shows the disintegration per second versus time in seconds, s, for as sample of radioactive material
Determine the half-life of the sample.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 6 shows a graph of the variation of the number of atoms of a certain radioctive material with time. (Solved)
Figure 6 shows a graph of the variation of the number of atoms of a certain radioctive material with time.
Determine the half-life of the material.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 8 shows ultra-violet light striking a polished zinc plate placed on a negatively charged gold-leaf electroscope. (Solved)
Figure 8 shows ultra-violet light striking a polished zinc plate placed on a negatively charged gold-leaf electroscope.
Explain the following observations.
(i) The leaf of the electroscope falls.
(ii) When the same experiment was repeated with a positively charged electroscope the leaf did not fall
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- In figure 18 ultra-violet (u.v.) light falls on a zinc plate placed on a charged leaf electroscope. It is observed that the leaf collapses. (Solved)
In figure 18 ultra-violet (u.v.) light falls on a zinc plate placed on a charged leaf electroscope. It is observed that the leaf collapses.
Explain how this observation may be used to determine the type of charge on the electroscope.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
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Explain how land and sea breeze occurs.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- In an experiment on photo-electricity using metal X, the graph shown in Fig.9 was obtained. Use the graph to answer the question.
(Solved)
In an experiment on photo-electricity using metal X, the graph shown in Fig.9 was obtained. Use the graph to answer the question.
Determine the minimum frequency,fo, below which no photoelectric emission occurs.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 5 shows a narrow beam of x-rays passing between two metal plates in air. The plates are connected in series with a switch, a cell and a milliammeter. (Solved)
Figure 5 shows a narrow beam of x-rays passing between two metal plates in air. The plates are connected in series with a switch, a cell and a milliammeter
It is observed that when the switch is closed a current flows in the milliammeter. Explain this observation.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 18 shows the parts of an x-ray tube. (Solved)
Figure 18 shows the parts of an x-ray tube.
(a) Explain why:
(i) A potential difference is applied to the filament.
(ii) A high potential difference is applied between a cathode and the anode.
(iii) Most of the tube is surrounded by lead.
(b) State how the resulting x -rays are affected by increasing the potential difference between the anode and the cathode.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 13 shows the features of an X-ray tube. (Solved)
Figure 13 shows the features of an X-ray tube.
(i) Name the parts labeled A and B.
(ii) Explain how a change in the potential across PQ changes the intensity of the X -rays produced in the tube.
(iii) During the operation of the tube, the target becomes very hot. Explain how this heat is caused.
(iv) What property of lead makes it suitable for use as shielding material?
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 10 shows the waveform of a signal applied at the y - plates of an oscilloscope whose time-base is switched to the scale of 2 milliseconds per centimeter. (Solved)
Figure 10 shows the waveform of a signal applied at the y - plates of an oscilloscope whose time-base is switched to the scale of 2 milliseconds per centimeter.
Determine:
(i) The period of the signal;
(ii) The frequency of the signal.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 9 shows a cathode ray tube in which a beam of electrons is cast on the screen. (Solved)
Figure 9 shows a cathode ray tube in which a beam of electrons is cast on the screen.
(i) State how electrons are produced in the tube.
(ii) state how electron beam is detected.
(iii) State the reason for having a variable potential difference (p.d) at the: (I) grid (II) anodes
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 10 shows the main features of a cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). (Solved)
Figure 10 shows the main features of a cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO).
(i) Name the part labeled M and N.
(ii) Explain how electrons are produced in the tube.
(iii) State why the tube is highly evacuated.
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 14 (a) is a diagram of a cathode ray tube. M and N are parallel vertical plates. (Solved)
Figure 14 (a) is a diagram of a cathode ray tube. M and N are parallel vertical plates.
When switch S is open, a spot is seen at the centre of the screen as shown in Figure 14
(i) State what happens to the sport when S is closed.
(ii) State what would happen to the spot if the potential difference across MN is increased
Date posted: June 6, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 14 shows the features of a cathode ray tube. (Solved)
Figure 14 shows the features of a cathode ray tube.
(i) Name the parts labeled A and B.
(ii) Explain how the electrons are produced in the tube.
(iii) State two functions of the anodes.
(iv) At what part of the cathode ray tube would the time be connected?
(v) Why is a vacuum created in the tube?
Date posted: June 5, 2017. Answers (1)
- Figure 6 shows a tube for investing the properties of a beam of electrons. Use the information in the figure to answer the question. (Solved)
Figure 6 shows a tube for investing the properties of a beam of electrons. Use the information in the figure to answer the question.
What property of the beam of electrons shows that the electrons are traveling at a very high speed?
Date posted: June 5, 2017. Answers (1)