Get premium membership and access questions with answers, video lessons as well as revision papers.
1. Water
Water is a very important component of the environment in that all living things depend on water. Water forms part of the environment for fish as fish get oxygen from the water and feed on water plants or some other fish found in the water. All other living things that live in water get oxygen from the water.
Other water sources found in the environment is a dependent for other living things on the land e.g. animals get water from rivers, lakes, rain and dams. People also use rain water for domestic purposes. They harvest the water using tanks and drums. They also fetch water from rivers and wells.
Without water plants can not grow well. We already know that the conditions necessary for germination are: water, air and warmth. During photosynthesis, plants use water to make their own food.
2. Soil
Another important component of environment is soil which makes the homes of some small animals. Plants get nutrients from the soil so as they can grow well, get water from the soil through absorption and are finally held by the soil. Also soil is important to animals in that they feed on plants that grow on the soil e.g. zebra, cows and goats. They are called herbivorous because they feed on green plants and vegetable materials that grow on the soil. Human beings cultivate the soil to produce food crops that they eat.
Many small animals live in the soil like ants, termites, moles, groundhogs and some bacteria which decompose dead plant and animal materials.
3. Air
One of the major components of the environment is air which all living things cannot survive without. We already know that air is a composition of many gases; oxygen which makes 21% of the air is needed for respiration.
Note that living things breath in oxygen and those animals that live in water get their oxygen from the dissolved oxygen in the water. Carbon dioxide in air is 0.03% which is used by plants in making their own food in presence of sunlight, a process called photosynthesis. These plants give out carbon dioxide. It is from the atmosphere where the plants and animals on the land get their oxygen and those in water get theirs in the water.
Animals take in oxygen through breathing and give out carbon dioxide. On the other hand plants take in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and give out oxygen. Leguminous plants e.g. beans, ground nuts and peas use nitrogen which makes 78% part of the air to make proteins.
4. Plants
Another major component of the environment is plants. Trees provide shelter for some animals such as monkeys and insects. Animals get their food from plants either directly or indirectly. Plants do also hold soil together thus preventing soil erosion.
Plants give out oxygen to the atmosphere during photosynthesis and animals take in oxygen during breathing. Dead plants decay and decompose releasing nutrients to the soil making it fertile.
5. Animals
Some animals help in pollination such as bees and butterflies. They help in cross pollination of flowers in plants. Animals also help in seed dispersal. Waste matters from animals add nutrients to the plants and this way soil becomes fertile. Small animals like bacteria decompose materials in the environment to release nutrients to the environment. Animal breath out carbon dioxide into the atmosphere which in turn is used by plants to make food.
Mutiso answered the question on October 8, 2018 at 04:45
- Outline the effects of drugs on health and society(Solved)
Outline the effects of drugs on health and society
Date posted: October 8, 2018. Answers (1)
- Give ways through which medicines are misused(Solved)
Give ways through which medicines are misused.
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Give examples of sexually transmitted infections giving causes and prevention measures(Solved)
Give examples of sexually transmitted infections giving causes and prevention measures.
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- What are some of the control measures for HIV/AIDS?(Solved)
What are some of the control measures for HIV/AIDS?
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Outline care and support for people infected with HIV/AIDS(Solved)
Outline care and support for people infected with HIV/AIDS.
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Effects of HIV/AIDS infection on an individual, family, children and the nation(Solved)
Effects of HIV/AIDS infection on an individual, family, children and nation.
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Outline the importance of HIV testing(Solved)
Outline the importance of HIV testing.
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Describe some of the common immunizable diseases(Solved)
Describe some of the common immunizable diseases.
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Giving examples, explain two types of communicable diseases, their signs and symptoms as well as prevention measures(Solved)
Giving examples, explain two types of communicable diseases, their signs and symptoms as well as prevention measures.
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Describe human excretory organs and outline the waste products they get rid of(Solved)
Describe human excretory organs and outline the waste products they get rid of
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- With aid of diagrams, describe fertilization, development of foetus and birth process in human beings(Solved)
With aid of diagrams, describe fertilization, development of foetus and birth process in human beings.
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- With the aid of a diagram, describe the structure and functions of the heart(Solved)
With the aid of a diagram, describe the structure and functions of the heart.
Date posted: October 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Outline the types of blood vessels and their functions(Solved)
With aid of diagrams, outline the types of blood vessels and their functions.
Date posted: October 6, 2018. Answers (1)
- Explain the various components and functions of the human blood(Solved)
Explain the various components and functions of the human blood.
Date posted: October 6, 2018. Answers (1)
- Explain the components of human circulatory system(Solved)
Explain the components of human circulatory system.
Date posted: October 6, 2018. Answers (1)
- Outline the changes which occur in both girls and boys during adolescence(Solved)
Outline the changes which occur in both girls and boys during adolescence.
Date posted: October 6, 2018. Answers (1)
- With the aid of a diagram, explain the parts of a male reproductive system and give their functions(Solved)
With the aid of a diagram, explain the parts of a male reproductive system and give their functions.
Date posted: October 6, 2018. Answers (1)
- With the aid of a diagram, explain the parts of female reproductive system and give their functions(Solved)
With the aid of a diagram, explain the parts of female reproductive system and give their functions.
Date posted: October 6, 2018. Answers (1)