- If a Type II error is costly but a Type I error is not, why should you set the level of significance $\alpha$ at 0.10,...(Solved)
If a Type II error is costly but a Type I error is not, why should you set the level of significance $\alpha$ at 0.10, 0.20 or even higher?
Date posted: December 14, 2018. Answers (1)
- What is wrong with the following hypotheses?(Solved)
What is wrong with the following hypotheses?
Date posted: December 14, 2018. Answers (1)
- What is a one-sided confidence interval? When is it necessary?(Solved)
What is a one-sided confidence interval? When is it necessary?
Date posted: December 14, 2018. Answers (1)
- The General Manager of a large hotel in Bombay wishes to know whether or not the personal services
provided to its customers are uniform throughout the...(Solved)
The General Manager of a large hotel in Bombay wishes to know whether or not the personal services
provided to its customers are uniform throughout the hotel industry. Whether the clients in the less
expensive rooms get the same service as that of clients of more expensive rooms. The data collected from the comment cards is tabulated below:
Were the customers treated differently according to their room charges? Test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance.
Date posted: December 14, 2018. Answers (1)
- Two different models are available for the same machine. The production statistics (number of units
produced per hour) of these two models are given below. The...(Solved)
Two different models are available for the same machine. The production statistics (number of units
produced per hour) of these two models are given below. The data was collected on different days.
Will you conclude that Model A and Model B have the same productivity?
Date posted: December 8, 2018. Answers (1)
- The sales Manager of a large sales force is interested in finding whether or not average number of weekly
sales contacts per sales representative (15) has...(Solved)
The sales Manager of a large sales force is interested in finding whether or not average number of weekly
sales contacts per sales representative (15) has changed. The sample information was collected and it was
found that 200 sales representatives had an average of 16.5 contacts per week with a standard deviation of
3.5. At 5 per cent level of significance, what should the sales manager conclude?
Date posted: December 8, 2018. Answers (1)
- Suppose it is known that the mean annual income of workers in a certain community is Rs.5,000 with a
standard deviation of Rs.1,200. A researcher suspects...(Solved)
Suppose it is known that the mean annual income of workers in a certain community is Rs.5,000 with a
standard deviation of Rs.1,200. A researcher suspects the “son of soil” workers have higher than the average income. He draws a random sample of 144 local workers and obtains the sample mean of Rs.5,500. Can he say the local workers have significantly higher income than the total population?
Date posted: December 8, 2018. Answers (1)
- KK accounting firm has noticed that of the companies it audits, 85% show no inventory shortages, 10%
show small inventory shortages and 5% show large inventory...(Solved)
KK accounting firm has noticed that of the companies it audits, 85% show no inventory shortages, 10%
show small inventory shortages and 5% show large inventory shortages. KK firm has devised a new
accounting test for which it believes the following probabilities hold:
P (Company will pass test/no shortage) = 0.90
P (Company will pass test/small shortage) = 0.50
P (Company will pass test/large shortage) = 0.20
Required:
i) Determine the probability if a company being audited fails this test has large or small inventory
shortage.
ii) If a company being audited passes this test, what is the probability of no inventory shortage?
Date posted: December 8, 2018. Answers (1)
- Define probability as used in Quantitative Analysis(Solved)
Define probability as used in Quantitative Analysis.
Date posted: December 8, 2018. Answers (1)
- In each of the following three situations, use binomial, poisson, or normal distribution depending on which is the most appropriate.
In each case, explain why you...(Solved)
In each of the following three situations, use binomial, poisson, or normal distribution depending on which is
the most appropriate.
In each case, explain why you selected the distribution and draw attention to any feature which supports or
casts doubt on the choice of distribution.
a) Situation 1:
The lifetimes of a certain type of electrical components are distributed with a mean of 800 hours and
standard deviation of 160 hours.
Required:
i) Identify situation 1.
ii) If the manufacturer replaces all the components that fail before the guaranteed minimum lifetime of
600 hours, what percentage of the components have to be replaced?
iii) If the manufacturer wishes to replace only 1% of the components that have the shortest life, what
value should be used as the guaranteed lifetime?
iv) What is the probability that the mean lifetime of a sample of 25 of these electrical components exceeds 850 hours?
b) Situation 2:
A green grocer buys peaches in large consignments directly from wholesaler. In view of the perishable
nature of the commodity, the green grocer accepts that 15% of the supplied peaches will usually be
unsaleable. As he cannot check all the peaches individually, he selects a single batch of 10 peaches on
which to base his decision of whether to purchase a large consignment or not. If no more than two of
these peaches are unsatisfactory, the green grocer purchases the consignment.
Required:
i) Identify situation 2.
ii) Determine the probability that under normal supply conditions, the consignment is purchased.
c) Situation 3:
Vehicles pass a certain point on a busy single-lane road at an average rate of two per 10 second interval.
Required:
i) Identify situation 3.
ii) Determine the probability that more than three cars pass this point during a 20 second interval.
Date posted: December 8, 2018. Answers (1)
- What is Bayes Theorem? Explain how Bayes Theorem can be utilized practically.(Solved)
What is Bayes Theorem? Explain how Bayes Theorem can be utilized practically.
Date posted: December 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- What is the addition rule of probability and for what type of events is it valid?(Solved)
What is the addition rule of probability and for what type of events is it valid?
Date posted: December 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Under what conditions does P (A/B) = P (A)?(Solved)
Under what conditions does P (A/B) = P (A)?
Date posted: December 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- The purchasing department has analysed the number of orders placed by each of the 5 departments in the
company by type of this financial year as...(Solved)
The purchasing department has analysed the number of orders placed by each of the 5 departments in the
company by type of this financial year as given in the table below:
An error has been found in one of these orders.
Required:
i) Determine the probability that the incorrect order was not for consumables.
ii) Determine the probability that the incorrect order came from maintenance or production.
iii) Calculate the probability that the incorrect order was an equipment order from purchase.
Date posted: December 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- In a particular life insurance office, employees Simiyu, Juki, Waithera and Baraza have a diploma, with
Simiyu and Baraza also having a degree. Simiyu, Macharia, Waithera,...(Solved)
In a particular life insurance office, employees Simiyu, Juki, Waithera and Baraza have a diploma, with
Simiyu and Baraza also having a degree. Simiyu, Macharia, Waithera, Thuo, Mwanzia and Kungu are
associate members of the Chartered Insurance Institute (ACII) with Thuo and Mwanzia having a diploma.
Required:
Identifying set A as those employees with diploma, set C as those employees who are ACII and set D as
having a degree:
i) Specify the elements of sets A, C and D.
ii) Draw a Venn diagram representing sets A, C and D, together with their known elements.
iii) What special relationship exists between sets A and D?
iv) Specify the elements of the following sets and for each set, state in words what information is being
conveyed: A C; D C and D C .
v) What will be a suitable universal set for this situation?
Date posted: December 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Explain briefly some of the advantages of the standard normal distribution(Solved)
Explain briefly some of the advantages of the standard normal distribution.
Date posted: December 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- Grear Tyre Company has just developed a new steel-belted radial tyre that will be sold through a chain of discount stores.
Because the tyre is a...(Solved)
Grear Tyre Company has just developed a new steel-belted radial tyre that will be sold through a chain of discount stores.
Because the tyre is a new product, the company‟s management believes that the mileage guarantee offered
with the tyre will be an important factor in the consumer acceptance of product. Before finalizing the tyre mileage guarantee policy, the actual road test with the tyres shows that the mean tyre
data collected indicate that a normal distribution is a reasonable assumption.
Required:
i) Grear Tyre Company will distribute the tyres if 20 per cent of the tyres manufactured can be expected
to last more than 40,000 kilometers. Should the company distribute the tyres?
ii) The company will provide a discount on a new set of tyres if the mileage on the original tyres does not exceed the mileage stated on the guarantee.
What should the guarantee mileage be if the company wants no more than 10% of the tyres to be
eligible for the discount?
Date posted: December 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- The past records of Salama Industries indicate that 4 out of 10 of the company?s orders are for
export. Further, their records indicate that 48 percent...(Solved)
The past records of Salama Industries indicate that 4 out of 10 of the company‟s orders are for
export. Further, their records indicate that 48 percent of all orders are for export in one particular
quarter. They expect to satisfy about 80 orders in the next financial quarter.
Required:
i) Determine the probability that they will break their previous export record
ii) Explain why you have used the approach you have chosen to solve part (i) above.
Date posted: December 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- An electric utility company has found out that the weekly number of occurrences of lightning striking the
transformers is a Poisson distribution with mean 0.4.
Required:
i) The...(Solved)
An electric utility company has found out that the weekly number of occurrences of lightning striking the
transformers is a Poisson distribution with mean 0.4.
Required:
i) The probability that no transformer will be struck in a week.
ii) The probability that at most two transformers will be struck in a week.
Date posted: December 7, 2018. Answers (1)
- In a certain factory that employs 500 men, 2% of all employees have a minor accident in a given year. Of
these, 30% had safety instructions...(Solved)
In a certain factory that employs 500 men, 2% of all employees have a minor accident in a given year. Of
these, 30% had safety instructions whereas 80% of all employees had no safety instructions.
Required:
Find the probability of an employee being accident-free given that he had:
i) no safety instructions.
ii) safety instructions
Date posted: December 7, 2018. Answers (1)