Betrayal is a deliberate attempt of doing something that will hurt other people's feelings,beliefs and trust. Imbuga's play explores betrayal at different levels thereby injuring people's feelings,beliefs and trust as illustrated below.
The government betrays Nina and Doga by denying them a chance to perform the shaving ceremony.Jere tells them,old people,you waste your time.There is to be no ceremony."He adds that the ceremony has been cancelled in the interest of peace .Mulili adds" "Repeat to them Jere,repeat.Tell them that this grave no longer belong them." Doga and Nina's feelings are hurt and thus they feel betrayed. Doga tells Jere that they should forget that he was ever born.He finally hand Jere a pocket Bible and tells him,"May God open your eyes to the suffering of your people,Nina,tears are for the young,our own wells are dry,come,let us go away"
Betrayal has taken a political dimension when Boss' oppressive regime does not give room to a conducive political environment. Mosese is locked in for speaking his mind during Adikas funeral.In prison his freedom is curtailed by police.We are told by Askari 'when they brought him last night,he was all questions,we calculated that two mature strokes would ease tension".Jere is imprisoned for falling out with Mulili when he took sides with the old couple Nina and Doga on the issue of the shaving ceremony.
Mulili betrays Kabito to Boss by saying that Kabito said that Boss hid money in foreign countries,that Boss tried to rape Regina.Due to anger,Boss plans for his death in a road accident.
Tumbo betrays Regina to Boss. Tumbo knew very well that Boss has a weakness for women and he went ahead to book an appointment For Regina with Tumbo,and in the process Boss tried to rape Regina.
marto answered the question on June 15, 2017 at 07:04
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Read the extract below and answer the question that follow.
Comfort of a husband and children around her knees.When it came to making ruthless decisions,she equaled her mother.She would cut herself off from her people. She would seek another life,a different way.She had enough.For the first time she felt quite lucky to have a daughter.A son held one under much more obligation than did a daughter for he must be firmly rooted in his people from whom he would inherit land and from who he was inextricable.You might wander the world with your son but in the end you had to take him back to where he belonged-his fathers people. A girl,on the other hand ,was a wanderer who would settle anywhere and marry anywhere. Nyabera felt free to go.
Now in that village,Nyabera was full of bitterness and she decided that a change was necessary.For her there was obviously not meant to be the man once came dressed in a white robe and speaking of a new God who made meaning out of sorrow and suffering and who particularly liked the poor,the orphan and the widow.The man said to the latter,poor in the spirit,for having no earthly support,they could better trust in God.In fact he said that....for God so loved the people that he got his.........to live among us,suffer and die like man. Nyabera had to live at that point to attend to her chores.In any case,she had only listened with half ear,but having retentive mind,she had occasionally mulled over his words wondering what he might have meant.Two villagers had gone with the man-one a barren woman who was totally neglected by her husband;the other a man,one of the footloose types found in every village .The man returned a year later sporting a new name- pilipo -but what he said made no sense and no one took him seriously.The woman never returned.
a)Explain what happens before this extract.(4 marks)
b)Why is Nyabera full of bitterness(3 marks)
c)"A son held one under much more obligation than did a daughter for he must be firmly rooted in his people from whom he would inherit land and from whom he would inherit land and from whom he was inextricable"
Explain the meaning of this statement in context.Explain the meaning of this statement.(3 marks)
d)Identify and illustrate any two themes in this extract.(4 marks)
e)"Nyabera felt free to go"Explain the meaning of this statement(2 marks)
f)Immediately after this extract,Nyabera sets out to look for pipipo. what does she learn from him about the new religion(4 marks)
g)Illustrate any one feature of style evident in this extract (2 marks)
h)Mention and illustrate one character trait of Nyabera in this extract (2 marks)
i)"she had had enough......"(add an appropriate tag question)(1 mark)
Date posted: June 14, 2017. Answers (1)
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"Suffering strengthens the human spirit rather than break it."Justify this assertion with illustrations from the River and the Source by Margaret A.Ogola.(20 marks)
Date posted: June 14, 2017. Answers (1)
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The crowd hissed,such a thing was unheard of,Didn't a man own a woman's body and soul?Marriage was sacred and chik' saw to it that it remained that way through by a series of taboos that made it almost impossible to sever the union.However the insult had been great.To accuse someone of juok',witchcraft,even in jest was an unforgivable crime,and there had been precedents,if the woman and her people were determined enough to get separation. The people of Yimbo were a proud lot and their love for their daughter was known all round for they always came out in massive support of her at various ceremonies and functions.The only saving grace would be the high esteem in which they held their son in law ,Owour Kembo the chief.
"And where might he be?"inquired someone,so taken up had they been by Nyar Yimbo's oratory that they had failed to notice his absence."He went to a friends's funeral the day before yesterday and is due back today" Meanwhile i will teach that she wolf a lesson"This from Otieno her brother in law.She looked at him straight in the eye and hissed" just you dare!"He retreated at the pure venom in her eyes.Besides,he was afraid of his brother who had added scandal to all his other sins by falling to ever lay a finger on his wife.
She left without further ado and her children,forgotten in the confusion ran after her.This would never do.She turned and gently but firmly ordered them to go back and await their father's return.
"But mother......"started the argumentative Obura."No buts!just go back and do as i tell you."She left them and went swiftly on her way.The crowd stood mesmerized for a while before departing also.
Questions
a)Place this extract in its immediate context(4 marks)
b)Who are the two characters that Akoko accuses for her marital problems (2 marks)
c)From this extract illustrate one character trait of:
i)Akoko ii)Otieno (4 marks)
d)Identify and explain any one feature of style in this extract.(2marks)
e)What does this passage tell us about the place of marriage in this society?(4 marks)
f)Identify and illustrate any one theme in this passage(2 marks)
g)Explain the meaning of the following as used in the passage;
i)jest ii)a proud lot iii)just you dare ( 3marks)
h)comment on the prevailing mood in this extract
i)"and where might he be?"inquired someone .
(rewrite in reported speech) 1mark
Date posted: June 14, 2017. Answers (1)
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