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1. Acid rain
- Nitrogen (II) oxide is produced in internal combustion engines on combination of nitrogen and oxygen.
- Nitrogen (II) oxide oxidized to nitrogen (IV) oxide which dissolves in water to form nitric (III) and nitric (V) acids.
- Nitric (v) acid eventually reaches ground as acid rain and causes:
? Loss of chlorophyll (chlorosis) from leaves
? Corrosion of stone buildings and metallic structures, weakening them and destroying beauty.
? Leaching of vital minerals from soils. These are converted into soluble nitrates and washed away from top soil. This leads to poor crop yields.
2. Smog formation.
- Nitrogen (IV) oxide also undergoes series of chemical reactions in air to produce one of the major components of smog.
- Smog reduces visibility for motorists, irritates eyes and causes breathing problems.
3. Eutrophication:
- Refers to enrichment of water with excess nutrients for algal growth.
- Presence of nitrate ions from nitrogen fertilizers in a water mass encourages rapid growth of algae.
- This eventually leads to reduction of dissolved oxygen in water, killing aquatic animals like fish.
- Presence of nitrate ions in drinking water may also cause ill health to humans. This is because they are converted into carcinogenic compounds.
Kavungya answered the question on March 5, 2019 at 11:20
- Describe the Laboratory preparation of Nitric (V) acid.(Solved)
Describe the Laboratory preparation of Nitric (V) acid.
Date posted: March 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Give four conditions necessary when citing a Haber process plant.(Solved)
Give four conditions necessary when citing a Haber process plant.
Date posted: March 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Draw a flowchart to show the Haber process.(Solved)
Draw a flowchart to show the Haber process.
Date posted: March 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe the action of aqueous ammonia on solution of metallic salts.(Solved)
Describe the action of aqueous ammonia on solution of metallic salts.
Date posted: March 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe the preparation of ammonium solution.(Solved)
Describe the preparation of ammonium solution.
Date posted: March 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Explain the action of heat on nitrates.(Solved)
Explain the action of heat on nitrates.
Date posted: March 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Write a summary on comparison between oxides of nitrogen.(Solved)
Write a summary on comparison between oxides of nitrogen.
Date posted: March 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe one method used in preparation of Nitrogen.(Solved)
Describe one method used in preparation of Nitrogen.
Date posted: March 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- State the observation made in the combustion tube during preparation of ammonia
(Solved)
State the observation made in the combustion tube during preparation of ammonia
Date posted: February 21, 2019. Answers (1)
- Using an energy level diagram calculate the ?Hs of ammonium chloride crystals given that.
(Solved)
Using an energy level diagram calculate the ΔHs of ammonium chloride crystals given that.
ΔHf of NH3 (aq) = -80.54kJ mole-1
ΔHf of HCl (aq) = -164.46kJ mole-1
ΔHf of NH4Cl (aq) = -261.7483kJ mole-1
ΔHs of NH4Cl (aq) = -16.8517kJ mole-1
Date posted: February 20, 2019. Answers (1)
- Given the following information below:
Calculate ?H for the reaction;
CuSO4(aq) + 5H2O-> CuSO4 .5H2O (aq) ?H=-77.4 kJmole-1(Solved)
Given the following information below:
Calculate ΔH for the reaction;
CuSO4(aq) + 5H2O-> CuSO4 .5H2O (aq) ΔH=-77.4 kJmole-1
Date posted: February 20, 2019. Answers (1)
- Calculate the molar enthalpy of formation of carbon(II)oxide (CO) given : ?H?c of carbon-graphite = -393.5kJmole-1, ?H?c of carbon(II)oxide (CO)= -283 kJmole-1(Solved)
Calculate the molar enthalpy of formation of carbon(II)oxide (CO) given : ΔHᶿc of carbon-graphite = -393.5kJmole-1, ΔHᶿc of carbon(II)oxide (CO)= -283 kJmole-1
Date posted: February 20, 2019. Answers (1)
- Calculate the molar enthalpy of formation of methane (CH4) given that ?H?c of carbon-graphite is -393.5kJmole-1,Hydrogen is -285.7 kJmole-1 and that of methane is 890...(Solved)
Calculate the molar enthalpy of formation of methane (CH4) given that ΔHᶿc of carbon-graphite is -393.5kJmole-1,Hydrogen is -285.7 kJmole-1 and that of methane is 890 kJmole-1
Date posted: February 20, 2019. Answers (1)
- Place 100cm3 of distilled water into a plastic beaker/calorimeter. Determine its temperature and record it at time =0 in table I below.(Solved)
Place 100cm3 of distilled water into a plastic beaker/calorimeter. Determine its temperature and record it at time =0 in table I below.
Answer the questions below
Date posted: February 20, 2019. Answers (1)
- Place 50cm3 of 2M hydrochloric acid into a calorimeter/200cm3 plastic beaker wrapped in cotton wool/tissue paper. Record its temperature T1.Using a clean measuring cylinder, measure...(Solved)
Place 50cm3 of 2M hydrochloric acid into a calorimeter/200cm3 plastic beaker wrapped in cotton wool/tissue paper. Record its temperature T1.Using a clean measuring cylinder, measure another 50cm3 of 2M sodium hydroxide. Rinse the bulb of the thermometer in distilled water. Determine the temperature of the sodium hydroxide T2.Average T2 andT1 to get the initial temperature of the mixture
T3.
Carefully add all the alkali into the calorimeter/200cm3 plastic beaker wrapped in cotton wool/tissue paper containing the acid. Stir vigorously the mixture with the thermometer.
Determine the highest temperature change to the nearest 0.5oC T4 as the final temperature of the mixture. Repeat the experiment to complete table 1.
Answer the questions below
Date posted: February 20, 2019. Answers (1)
- Place 20cm3 of 0.2M copper(II)sulphate (VI) solution into a calorimeter/50cm3 of plastic beaker wrapped in cotton wool/tissue paper.
Record its temperature at time T= 0.
Stir the...(Solved)
Place 20cm3 of 0.2M copper(II)sulphate (VI) solution into a calorimeter/50cm3 of plastic beaker wrapped in cotton wool/tissue paper.
Record its temperature at time T= 0.
Stir the solution with the thermometer carefully and continue recording the temperature after every 30 seconds .
Place all the (1.5g) Zinc powder provided.
Stir the solution with the thermometer carefully and continue recording the temperature after every 30 seconds for five minutes.
Determine the highest temperature change to the nearest 0.5oC
Answer the questions below
Date posted: February 20, 2019. Answers (1)
- Determine the specific heat capacity of a solution of a solution mixture of
50.0cm3 of 2M potassium hydroxide neutralizing 50.0cm3 of 2M nitric(V)
acid if a 13.25oC...(Solved)
Determine the specific heat capacity of a solution of a solution mixture of
50.0cm3 of 2M potassium hydroxide neutralizing 50.0cm3 of 2M nitric(V)
acid if a 13.25oC rise in temperature is recorded.(1mole of potassium hydroxide produce 55.4kJ of energy)
Date posted: February 19, 2019. Answers (1)
- The molar enthalpy of neutralization was experimentary shown to be 51.5kJ per mole of 0.5M hydrochloric acid and 0.5M sodium hydroxide. If the volume of...(Solved)
The molar enthalpy of neutralization was experimentary shown to be 51.5kJ per mole of 0.5M hydrochloric acid and 0.5M sodium hydroxide. If the volume of sodium hydroxide was 20cm3. what was the volume of hydrochloric acid used if the reaction produced a 5.0oC rise in temperature?
Date posted: February 19, 2019. Answers (1)
- Place 20cm3 of 0.2M copper(II)sulphate(VI)solution into a 50cm3 plastic beaker/calorimeter. Determine and record the temperature of the solution T1.Put all the Zinc powder provided into...(Solved)
Place 20cm3 of 0.2M copper(II)sulphate(VI)solution into a 50cm3 plastic beaker/calorimeter. Determine and record the temperature of the solution T1.Put all the Zinc powder provided into the plastic beaker. Stir the mixture using the thermometer. Determine and record the highest temperature change to the nearest
0.5oC- T2 . Repeat the experiment to complete the table. Answer the questions below
Date posted: February 19, 2019. Answers (1)
- 1.0 g of carbon burn in excess air to raise the temperature of 400g of water by 18oC. Determine the molar heat of combustion and...(Solved)
1.0 g of carbon burn in excess air to raise the temperature of 400g of water by 18oC. Determine the molar heat of combustion and hence the heating value of carbon(C-12.0,).
Date posted: February 19, 2019. Answers (1)