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i)Explanation of the term systems engineering.
-Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering that focuses on how to design and manage complex engineering systems over their life cycles.
-Issues such as reliability, logistics, coordination of different teams (requirements management), evaluation measurements, and other disciplines become more difficult when dealing with large or complex projects.
-Systems engineering deals with work-processes, optimization methods, and risk management tools in such projects. It overlaps technical and human-centered disciplines such as control engineering, industrial engineering, organizational studies, and project management.
-Systems Engineering ensures that all likely aspects of a project or system are considered, and integrated into a whole.
ii)System engineering tools.
-Systems engineering tools are strategies, procedures, and techniques that aid in performing systems engineering on a project or product.
-The purpose of these tools vary from database management, graphical browsing, simulation, and reasoning, to document production, neutral import/export and more.
iii)Models used in systems engineering.
-Models play important and diverse roles in systems engineering. A model can be defined in several ways, including:An abstraction of reality designed to answer specific questions about the real world
-An imitation, analogue, or representation of a real world process or structure; or
-A conceptual, mathematical, or physical tool to assist a decision maker.
-The main reason for using mathematical models and diagrams in trade studies is to provide estimates of system effectiveness, performance or technical attributes, and cost from a set of known or estimable quantities.
-Typically, a collection of separate models is needed to provide all of these outcome variables.
-The heart of any mathematical model is a set of meaningful quantitative relationships among its inputs and outputs.
-These relationships can be as simple as adding up constituent quantities to obtain a total, or as complex as a set of differential equations describing the trajectory of a spacecraft in a gravitational field.
-Ideally, the relationships express causality, not just correlation.
iv)Water systems engineering.
-Water systems engineering is the development and application of advanced analytical, computational and experimental methods to study water in natural & engineered systems.
-It’s concerned with the development and application of quantitative methods for the evaluation, planning and operation of water resource and environmental systems.
jim items answered the question on March 5, 2019 at 17:53
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