It’s dominant in cool climates. It’s known as Taiga and Boreal in Russia.
Location
1. W. coast of Canada.
2. Scandinavia across Russia to the Pacific coast.
Characteristics/of soft woods in Canada
- Their seeds are cone shaped.
- Most trees are softwoods and are light in weight.
- Trees mature faster than hardwoods of tropical regions.
- Trees have big proportion of stem compared to leaves.
- Most tree species are evergreen with few shedding leaves e.g. larch and fir.
- Tree species occur in big pure stands.
- Very little undergrowth due to acidic humus from leaf fall.
- Trees have straight trunks.
- Trees mature after a long period of time (50-70 years) due to the cold conditions especially in winter.
Species of trees found here are pines, Fir, spruce, larch and Hemlock.
Adaptations
- Needle-like leaves to reduce transpiration.
- Leaves with tough waxy skin to protect them from winter cold.
- Tree crowns are cone shaped and flexible crowns to allow snow to slide off to prevent it from accumulating on the branches.
- Trees are evergreen to have maximum utilization of sunlight during the short summers.
- Flexible tree trunks to allow swaying so as to allow swaying so as not to break during strong winter winds.
-Widely spread root system for maximum utilization of moisture from top soil because sub soil is permanently frozen.
Used
Soft woods such as spruce, fir, pine and larch are used for construction, wood pulp used in paper manufacture.
marto answered the question on March 26, 2019 at 06:40
- Outline the characteristics of temperate deciduous forests, their characteristics and uses(Solved)
Outline the characteristics of temperate deciduous forests, their characteristics and uses.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- Give the location of the temperate evergreen forests, outline their characteristics and uses(Solved)
Give the location of the temperate evergreen forests, outline their characteristics and uses.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- Location, Characteristics and Uses of Monsoon Forests(Solved)
Location, Characteristics and Uses of Monsoon Forests
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- Define mangrove Forests,outline its Characteristics and uses.(Solved)
Define mangrove Forests,outline its Characteristics and uses.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- With an aid of a diagram discuss the vegetation in Kenya.(Solved)
With an aid of a diagram discuss the vegetation in Kenya.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- Define Vegetation and discuss the types of vegetation.(Solved)
Define Vegetation and discuss the types of vegetation.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- Briefly discuss the causes of climate change.(Solved)
Briefly discuss the causes of climate change.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- Outline the effects of aridity and desertification and the solutions to aridity and desertification.(Solved)
Outline the effects of aridity and desertification and the solutions to aridity and desertification.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- Define Local/Micro Climates and state where they are found.(Solved)
Define Local/Micro Climates and state where they are found.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- Outline the mountain ranges where Mountain Climate is experienced and give its characteristics.(Solved)
Outline the mountain ranges where Mountain Climate is experienced and give its characteristics.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- Classify and discuss the various types of climate(Solved)
Classify and discuss the various types of climate.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- With an aid of a diagram,discuss the climatic regions of Kenya.(Solved)
With an aid of a diagram,discuss the climatic regions of Kenya.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- Use the following table of Temperature and Rainfall for Kisumu to answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Use the following table of Temperature and Rainfall for Kisumu to answer the questions that follow.
(a) Draw a bar graph to represent rainfall figures.
(b) Calculate the mean monthly temperature for the place.
(c) Calculate the mean annual temperature range.
(d) Calculate the annual rainfall totals.
Date posted: March 26, 2019. Answers (1)
- State five tropical hardwood trees in Kenya.(Solved)
State five tropical hardwood trees found in Kenya.
Date posted: March 25, 2019. Answers (1)
- Briefly discuss the methods of Showing Direction.(Solved)
Briefly discuss the methods of Showing Direction.
Date posted: March 25, 2019. Answers (1)
- Define a map and list the types of maps.(Solved)
Define a map and list the types of maps.
Date posted: March 25, 2019. Answers (1)
- Discuss the Measurement of Earthquakes.(Solved)
Discuss the Measurement of Earthquakes.
Date posted: March 25, 2019. Answers (1)
- Define Earthquakes and explain the types of earthquake waves(Solved)
Define Earthquakes and explain the types of earthquake waves.
Date posted: March 25, 2019. Answers (1)
- Define the term Fumaroles.(Solved)
Define the term Fumaroles.
Date posted: March 25, 2019. Answers (1)
- Show how Block Subsidence/Cauldron is formed.(Solved)
Show how Block Subsidence/Cauldron is formed.
Date posted: March 25, 2019. Answers (1)