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A machine of velocity ratio 45, overcomes a load of 4.5 x 103N when an effort of 135N is applied.
(Solved)
A machine of velocity ratio 45, overcomes a load of 4.5 x 103N when an effort of 135N is applied.
Determine:
(i) The mechanical advantage of the machine
(ii) Efficiency of the machine
(iii) The percentage of the work that goes to waste.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Figure below shows part of a hydraulic press. The plunger is the position where effort is applied while the Ram piston is the position where...
(Solved)
Figure below shows part of a hydraulic press. The plunger is the position where effort is applied while the Ram piston is the position where load is applied. The plunger has cross-section area, a m2 while the Ram piston has cross section area, a m2.

When the plunger moves down a distance d the Ram piston moves up a distance D.
(i) State the property of liquid pressure on which the working of the hydraulic press works.
(ii) Derive an impression for the velocity ratio (V.R) in terms of A and a.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The masses of equal volumes of a certain liquid and of water were found to be mv and mw respectively. Given that the density of...
(Solved)
The masses of equal volumes of a certain liquid and of water were found to be mv and mw respectively. Given that the density of water is 1gcm-3, express the density, p, of the liquid in terms of mv mw (show your work)
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A radio repairer wishes to use an ammeter to detect a faulty diode. With the aid of a circuit diagram describe how he will go...
(Solved)
A radio repairer wishes to use an ammeter to detect a faulty diode. With the aid of a circuit diagram describe how he will go about this task.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The diagram shows a photocell in action
(Solved)
The diagram shows a photocell in action

i) The photocell is either evacuated or filled with an inert gas at low pressure. Give one reason for this
ii) What is the function of the resistor R in the circuit?
iii) State one reason for using a particular radiation such as ultraviolet for a given photocell.
iv) Explain how the set-up shown in the diagram may be used as an automatic switching device for a burglar alarm.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Light of frequency 5.5x 1014 HZ is made to strike a surface whose work function is 2.5ev. Show that photoelectric effect will not take place....
(Solved)
Light of frequency 5.5x 1014 HZ is made to strike a surface whose work function is 2.5ev. Show that photoelectric effect will not take place. H= 6.6 X 1034Js
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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State the purpose of cooling fins in the X-ray tube.
(Solved)
State the purpose of cooling fins in the X-ray tube.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A uniform plank of wood is pivoted at its centre. A block of wood of mass 2kg is balanced by a mass of 1.5 placed...
(Solved)
A uniform plank of wood is pivoted at its centre. A block of wood of mass 2kg is balanced by a mass of 1.5 placed 30cm from the pivot as shown.

i) Calculate the distance X
ii) When the same block of wood is partially immersed in water, the 1.5kg mass need to be placed at 20cm from the pivot to balance it. Calculate the weight of the water displaced.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A right angled solid of dimensions 0.02m by 0.02m by 0.2m and density 2,700kg/m3 is supported inside kerosene of density 800kg/m3 by a thread which...
(Solved)
A right angled solid of dimensions 0.02m by 0.02m by 0.2m and density 2,700kg/m3 is supported inside kerosene of density 800kg/m3 by a thread which is attached to a spring balance. The long side is vertical and the upper surface is 0.1m below the surface of the kerosene.
i) Calculate the force due to the liquid on the lower upper surface of the solid.
ii) Calculate the up thrust and determine the reading on the spring balance.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A mass of 120 g half immersed in water displaced a volume of 20 cm3. Calculate the density of the object
(Solved)
A mass of 120 g half immersed in water displaced a volume of 20 cm3. Calculate the density of the object
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Determine the density of glass that weighs 0.5N in air and 0.3N in water.
(Solved)
Determine the density of glass that weighs 0.5N in air and 0.3N in water.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A body moving with uniform angular velocity found to have covered an angular distance 170 radians in t seconds. Thirteen seconds later it is found...
(Solved)
A body moving with uniform angular velocity found to have covered an angular distance 170 radians in t seconds. Thirteen seconds later it is found to have covered a total angular distance of 300 radians. Determine t
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Describe with the aid of labeled diagram an experiment to determine the focal length of the lens when provided with the following; an illuminated object,...
(Solved)
Describe with the aid of labeled diagram an experiment to determine the focal length of the lens when provided with the following; an illuminated object, a convex lens, a lens holder, a plane mirror and a metre rule.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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In an experiment to determine the specific latent heat of vaporization of water, steam at 1000c was passed into water contained in a well-lagged copper...
(Solved)
In an experiment to determine the specific latent heat of vaporization of water, steam at 1000c was passed into water contained in a well-lagged copper calorimeter. The following measurements were made:
Mass of calorimeter = 50g
Initial mass of water = 70g
Final mass of calorimeter + water + condensed steam = 123g
Final temperature of mixture = 300C
(Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg -1K and specific heat capacity for copper = 390 J kg -1 K-1)
Determine the:
i) Mass of condensed steam
ii) Heat gained by the calorimeter and water
iii) Given that L is the specific latent heat of evaporation of steam
I. Write an expression for the heat given out by steam
II. Determine the value of L.
Date posted:
March 26, 2019
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Answers (1)
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An immersion heater rated 90W is placed in a liquid of mass 2kg. When the heater is switched on for 15 minutes, the temperature of...
(Solved)
An immersion heater rated 90W is placed in a liquid of mass 2kg. When the heater is switched on for 15 minutes, the temperature of the liquid rises from 200C to 300C. Determine the specific heat of the liquid.
Date posted:
March 26, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A pump uses a mixture of petrol and alcohol in the ratio 4: 1 by mass to raise 100kg of water from a well 200m...
(Solved)
A pump uses a mixture of petrol and alcohol in the ratio 4: 1 by mass to raise 100kg of water from a well 200m deep.
i) How much energy is given by 1g of mixture?
ii) If the pump is 40% efficient, what mass of this mixture is needed to raise the water?
Date posted:
March 26, 2019
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Answers (1)
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An energy saving stove when burning steadily has an efficiency of 60%. The stove melts 0.03kg of ice at 00c in 180 seconds. Calculate; -
i)...
(Solved)
An energy saving stove when burning steadily has an efficiency of 60%. The stove melts 0.03kg of ice at 00c in 180 seconds. Calculate; -
i) The power rating of the stove.
ii) The heat energy wasted by the stove.
Date posted:
March 26, 2019
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Answers (1)
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An electric heater rated 6000W is used to heat 1kg of ice initially at -100c until all the mass turns to steam. Given that
(Solved)
An electric heater rated 6000W is used to heat 1kg of ice initially at -100c until all the mass turns to steam. Given that:
Latent heat of fusion =334kJ-1
Specific heat capacity of ice= 2,260J kg -1 K -1
Specific heat capacity of water = 4, 200J kg-1 K-1
Latent heat of vaporization = 2, 260KJ kg -1 K -1
Calculate the minimum time required for this activity.
Date posted:
March 26, 2019
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Answers (1)
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An electric toy is rated 100W, 240V. Calculate the resistance of the toy when operating normally.
(Solved)
An electric toy is rated 100W, 240V. Calculate the resistance of the toy when operating normally.
Date posted:
March 26, 2019
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Answers (1)
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An electrical heater is labelled 120W, 240V. Calculate;
a) The current through the heating element when the heater is on.
b) The resistance of the element used...
(Solved)
An electrical heater is labelled 120W, 240V. Calculate;
a) The current through the heating element when the heater is on.
b) The resistance of the element used in the heater.
Date posted:
March 26, 2019
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Answers (1)