Discuss the field production of coconut.

      

Discuss the field production of coconut.

  

Answers


Kavungya
i) Ecology
- Altitude of 0-1000
- 1250mm – 2500mm annual rainfall
- deep, fertile, well drained soils with 5.0 – 8.0 PH

ii) Land preparation and planting
- Seeds first planted in nursery for 9 – 12 months
- Transplanting at ouset of rains
- Dig holes 60 x 60 x 60 cm in advance
- Plant nuts 30 – 40cm deep
- Spacing is 8 x 8m or 9 x 9m depending on variety

iii) Field Management
- Good fertilizer application to encourage growth
- Weeding in the first few years

iv) Pests and Diseases
- Rhinocerous beetle destroys growing points and can be controlled by field hygiene
- Bole rot causes wilting and is controlled by careful cultivation to avoid root damage.
- Coveid bug attacks young nuts and has no effective control
- Termites controlled by applying insecticides

v) Harvesting
- Matures from 5 – 10 years after transplanting
- Nuts picked 7 – 10 months after flowering
Kavungya answered the question on March 28, 2019 at 06:13


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