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(i) Calcium chloride.
(ii) It is economical,less fuel is used hence low cost of production.
(iii)- Sodium – potassium alloys is used as coolant in nuclear reactors.
- Manufacture of sodium cyanide which is used in extraction of gold.
- Manufacture of sodium peroxide, sodium amide etc.
- In street light to produce yellow glow.
sharon kalunda answered the question on March 29, 2019 at 08:02
- The set-up below shows how gas A was prepared and reacted with heated magnesium.(Solved)
The set-up below shows how gas A was prepared and reacted with heated magnesium.
(a) Give a reason why it is not advisable to heat magnesium before heating ammonium nitrite.
(b) (i) Identify gas A.
(ii) Write a chemical equation for the reaction between gas A and magnesium.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- The empirical formula of a compound is CH2 and its molecular mass is 42.
(a) What is the molecular formular of this compound?
(b) To which...(Solved)
The empirical formula of a compound is CH2 and its molecular mass is 42.
(a) What is the molecular formular of this compound?
(b) To which group of hydrocarbons does the compound above belong?
(c) Draw the structural formula of the fourth member of this series and give its IUPAC name.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- When 25cm³ of 0.5M HCl is added to 25cm³ of 0.5M NaOH the temperature of the solution rose from 230C to 260C. Given that the...(Solved)
When 25cm³ of 0.5M HCl is added to 25cm³ of 0.5M NaOH the temperature of the solution rose from 230C to 260C. Given that the density of the solution is 1gcmˉ³ and its specific heat capacity is 4.2Jgˉ¹Kˉ¹.
(a) Determine the amount f heat evolved that caused the temperature rise.
(b) Work out the molar enthalpy of neutralization for this reaction.y is 4.2Jgˉ¹Kˉ¹.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- Write down the property of concentrated sulphuric (VI) acid shown in the following reactions.(Solved)
Write down the property of concentrated sulphuric (VI) acid shown in the following reactions.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- The set-up was used to prepare carbon (IV) oxide and investigate its properties.(Solved)
The set-up was used to prepare carbon (IV) oxide and investigate its properties.
(a) Write an equation for the reaction in vessel B.
(b) What is the role of sodium hydroxide solution in the set-up?
(c) What would be observed if a burning splint is introduced at jet C?
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- The formula for cane sugar is (C12H22O11). Use an equation to show what happens when sugar is added to conc.Sulphuric (VI) acid.(Solved)
The formula for cane sugar is (C12H22O11). Use an equation to show what happens when sugar is added to conc.Sulphuric (VI) acid.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- 20cm³ of a dibasic acid required 25cm³ of 0.1M NaOH for complete neutralization.
(a) How many moles of sodium hydroxide reacted with the dibasic acid?
(b)...(Solved)
20cm³ of a dibasic acid required 25cm³ of 0.1M NaOH for complete neutralization.
(a) How many moles of sodium hydroxide reacted with the dibasic acid?
(b) Calculate the concentration of the dibasic acid in moles per litre.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- When a compound X was heated, a brown gas and a black residue were produced. Give the formula of:
(i) The brown gas.
(ii) The black...(Solved)
When a compound X was heated, a brown gas and a black residue were produced. Give the formula of:
(i) The brown gas.
(ii) The black residue.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- 0.92g of ethanol were found to burn in excess air producing a temperature rise of 32.5oC in 200cm3 of water(C=12.0,H=1.0,O=16.0) Density of water is 1g/cm3,...(Solved)
0.92g of ethanol were found to burn in excess air producing a temperature rise of 32.5oC in 200cm3 of water(C=12.0,H=1.0,O=16.0) Density of water is 1g/cm3, specific heat capacity of water is 4.2KjKg-1K-1.
(a) Write the equation for the combustion of ethanol.
(b) Determine the molar heat of combustion of ethanol
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- The structure of synthetic rubber is shown below;(Solved)
The structure of synthetic rubber is shown below;
a) Determine the relative molecular mass of a polymer made of 250 monomers.
(c=12,H=1 and Cl=35.5)
b) Give one advantage of natural polymers over synthetic ones.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- The diagram below shows electrolysis of dilute copper (II) sulphate solution using copper electrodes;(Solved)
The diagram below shows electrolysis of dilute copper (II) sulphate solution using copper electrodes;
a) State the observations made at electrode A and B
b) Write the equation of reaction at electrode A
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- Below is a simplified process for manufacture of sodium carbonate by Solvay process.
a) Name substance M.
b) Name the process taking place in step II.
c)...(Solved)
Below is a simplified process for manufacture of sodium carbonate by Solvay process.
a) Name substance M.
b) Name the process taking place in step II.
c) Write an equation for the reaction in step III.
d) What is the fate of ammonium chloride in the solvay process.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- State and explain the trend in the boiling points of group (VII) elements down the group.(Solved)
State and explain the trend in the boiling points of group (VII) elements down the group.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- Study the reaction below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Study the reaction below and answer the questions that follow.
a) State and explain the observation made when a mixture at equilibrium is heated.
b) If pressure is exerted at the mixture at equilibrium, what observation will be made?
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- In reference to carbon (IV) oxide, distinguish between covalent bonds and Van der Waals forces.(Solved)
In reference to carbon (IV) oxide, distinguish between covalent bonds and Van der Waals forces.
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- Using dots (.) and crosses (x) to represent electrons, show the bonding in hydroxonium ion (H=1 O=8).(Solved)
Using dots (.) and crosses (x) to represent electrons, show the bonding in hydroxonium ion (H=1 O=8).
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- Explain why water molecule is capable of reacting with hydrogen ion (H+) to form hydroxonium ion (H3O+).(Solved)
Explain why water molecule is capable of reacting with hydrogen ion (H+) to form hydroxonium ion (H3O+).
Date posted: March 29, 2019. Answers (1)
- Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow(Solved)
Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow
a) Name particles A and B
b) What property of B makes it not to be deflected by magnetic/electric field
Date posted: March 28, 2019. Answers (1)
- Compare the atomic sizes of sodium and magnesium. Explain.(Solved)
Compare the atomic sizes of sodium and magnesium. Explain.
Date posted: March 28, 2019. Answers (1)
- In an experiment, two pieces of iron sheets were wrapped in each case with zinc and copper metal sheets as shown below.They were left in...(Solved)
In an experiment, two pieces of iron sheets were wrapped in each case with zinc and copper metal sheets as shown below.They were left in the open for some months.
State and explain the observations made in the experiments; (I), (II)
Date posted: March 28, 2019. Answers (1)