Read the passage below and then answer the questions that follow

      

During the last couple of decades, the developing world has made enormous economic progress. This can be seen most clearly in the rising
trend of incomes and consumption: between 1965 and 1985 consumption per capital in the developing "world went up by almost 70 percent. Broader measures of well -being confirm this picture-life expectancy, child mortality, and educational attainment have all improved markedly.
Against that background of achievement, it is all the more staggering and all the more shameful - that more than one billion people in the developing world are living in poverty. Progress in raising average incomes, however welcome, must not distract attention from this massive and continuing burden of poverty.
The same is true of the broader measures of well-being. Life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa is just 50 years: In Japan it is almost 80. More than 110 million children in the developing world lack access even to primary education while in the developed world, anything less than universal enrolment would rightly be regarded as unacceptable. The starkness of these contrasts attests to the continuing toll of human deprivation.
It should be noted that even in the developing world, poverty levels differ from region to region, country to country and even location to location within the same country. For example, nearly half of the world's poor live in South Asia, a region that accounts for less than one third of the world's population. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for a smaller, but still highly disproportionate share of global poverty. Within regions and countries, the poor are often concentrated in certain places: in rural areas with high population densities. Often, the problems of poverty, population and the environment are intervened; earlier patterns of development and pressure of rapidly expanding populations mean that may of the poor live in areas of acute environmental degradation
It is also true that the weight of poverty falls most heavily on certain groups. Women in general are disadvantaged. This is because in poor households, they often shoulder more of the workload than men, are less educated, and have less access to remunerative activities. Children, too, suffer disproportionately, and the future quality of their lives is compromised by inadequate nutrition, health care, and education. This is especially true for girls, for their primary school enrolment rates are less then 50 percent in many African countries.
Obviously, reducing poverty is the fundamental objective of economic development in any country. It is estimated that in 1985, more than one billion people in the developing world lived in absolute poverty. Clearly then, economic development has a long way to go. Knowledge about the poor is essential if governments are to adopt sound development strategies and more effective policies for attacking poverty. How many poor are there? Where do they live? What are their precise economic circumstances? Answering these questions is the first step toward understanding the impact of economic policies on the poor. (Adapted from Thinking Globally by Andrew E. Robson, New York; MC Graw - Hill (1997)

a) What evidence does the author give to show that incomes and consumption trends are rising in the developing world? (2 marks)

b) How does the author feel about the progress made so far by the developing world (2 marks)

c) Why does the author mention Japan?

d) What is odd about the poverty situation in South Asia? (2 marks)

e) Explain the relationship between poverty and a high population (3 marks)

f) Rewrite the following sentences in the singular (1 mark)

'They are also less educated, and have less access to remunerative activity'.

g) Why is a girl doubly disadvantaged in a poor country? (3 marks)

h) In about 55 words, summarize the main argument of the author. (4 marks) i) Explain the meaning of the following words as used in passage. (2 marks)

- Staggering
- Compromised

  

Answers


Martin
a) The evidence is that consumption per capital is higher by nearly 70 percent. Also,
life expectancy, child mortality and educational attainment have improved significantly. (2 mks)

b) Although the author lands the progress mad, he is not overly impressed by it
because more than one billion people in the developing world are living in poverty. There is therefore no room for complacency (2 mks)

c) The author mentions Japan in order to show how far behind sub-Saharan Africa is
lagging in terms of life-expectancy (1 mark)

d) What is odd is that the region accounts for less than a third of the world’s
population and yet nearly half of the world’s poor people live there. (Contrast must be brought out) (2 mks)

e) The relationship between poverty and a high population is that the poor are more
likely to have large families. (1 mark)

Such an environment cannot support the population and this leads to spiraling
poverty. (1 mark)

f) She/he is also less educated, and has less access to a remenerive activity (1 mark)

g) A girl is twice as much disadvantaged because as a woman, she has to do more
work. Also, she gets less education/fewer opportunities for gainful employment. As a child, she lacks adequate nutrition, health care and education (3 mks)

h) The author argues that although the developing world has significantly improved
economically, it has a long way to go, since many of its people live under distributed geographically/mostly affects women and children. To combat it governments need specific information about the poor. (4 mks)

- Answers must be in prose
- A max of 60 words accepted

i) Staggering- shocking/surprising/astounding/ worrying/disappointing.
Compromised-Adversely affected

-Undermined
-Jeopardized
marto answered the question on April 2, 2019 at 07:40


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    (Reciter) (Respondent)
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    Ah! True rain, I adjure thee fall, if thou rainest, it is well It is well
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    classroom.
    Teacher: ……………………..................................... (1 mark)
    You: You see madam, I sit at the front of the classroom and by the time I turned to look, the boys at the back were already on top of the desks and some were trying to jump out of the window.
    Teacher: ……………………..................................... (1 mark)
    You: I ran out, madam!
    Teacher: ……………………..................................... (1 mark)
    You: I am sorry madam, but it seemed like there was great danger in the middle of the class. I had to run for my life.
    Teacher: When the noise subsided, what did you find out?
    You: …………………………………………… (1 mark

    Teacher: A snake?
    You: …………………………………………… (1 mark)
    Teacher: Whose toy snake was it?
    You: …………………………………………… (1 mark)
    Teacher: You can go now, but I will need to know whose toy snake it was.
    You: …………………………………………… (1 mark

    Date posted: April 2, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Fill in each of the blank spaces in the passage below with the most appropriate word.(Solved)

    Fill in each of the blank spaces in the passage below with the most appropriate word.

    There was time when telecommunication 1………………Africa was nearly non-existent. With the 2……………of one or two more developed nations, most African countries
    3 …………… infrastructure and telephony was out of reach for 4………………. of the population. But mobile telephony has 5……………. a lot of that and has demonstrated Africa’s 6……………. to leap-frog older technologies with new ones more 7…………. to the environment.
    Telecommunication in Africa is growing 8………….. there is room for improvement and development. A number of new networks 9………. coming up all over the continent and the African telecommunication market is growing 10………. The driver of this growth? Mobile telephony.
    (Adapted from African Business, May 2004)

    Date posted: April 2, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with an appropriate word(Solved)

    Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with an appropriate word

    Good conversationalists are not born that way. They 1 ……………………… their skills through patience, preparation and practice 2…………………….. a long period of time. Some people find it 3……………………. To talk than others, but do not confuse talk with conservation that is, good conversation.
    There are all kinds of conversations, 4 ………………………….. from poor to excellent. Unfortunately, some of the worst conversations come from those who find it easiest to talk. 5………………………….the very ease with which some people talk make them 6……………………… to what they say and unaware that they may say 7……………………………… much.
    It lies within the power of each one of us develop quality in our conversational ability. However, one has to take some 8……………… you may need to force yourself to take part in conversations, even though you have 9………………… to contribute at first. If you cannot talk listen. If you cannot talk, listen. If you don’t understand, ask questions. Secondly, enlarge your storehouse of knowledge every day. Never let a day go 10………………… without learning something new: talk more with people; read; listen to the radio; watch television; be more observant of everything and everybody around you; travel as much as you can; start a hobby or two develop common interests with friends and classmates.

    Date posted: April 2, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Fill each blank space in the following passage with the most appropriate word(Solved)

    Fill each blank space in the following passage with the most appropriate word (10 mks)

    By far the 1....... obstacle to success, in my view, is poor understanding of people. Most careers 2.......working with other people. You can have great academic intelligence 3......... still lack social intelligence the ability to be 4 .....good listener, to be sensitive 5 ......others, to give and take criticism well.
    If people do not like you, they may help you fail. On the other hand, you can get 6 .......with serious mistakes if you are socially intelligent. How are you when it comes to working with people? Are you genuine and authentic, or do you 7 ........put up a front? Do you listen to 8 .........or do you most of the talking? Do you expect everyone else to conform to your wishes, your schedule, and your agenda, or do you look for ways to meet people on their 9 ........? If you haven’t learnt to get along with people, you will always be fighting a battle to succeed. 10 ........making people-skill a strength will always be fighting a battle to succeed. 10 ........making people –skills a strength will take you farther than any other skill you develop

    Date posted: April 2, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with an appropriate word.(Solved)

    Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with an appropriate word.

    If our skins were to be complainants in a court of law, they would 1……………... us of committing all manner of dermatological crimes 2……………… them. And they would have legitimate grounds to do so. They would, for instance, argue that some of us assault them with bleaching creams, all in an 3 ............. to make our complexions look much 4........... They would produce exhibits of ugly 5.............. left behind by the hazardous substances. In addition, some would recount how we usually 6................. them to layers of irritating anti-ageing creams without consulting them. They would be 8 .......... that would object to continually being plastered with choking substances meant to eliminate non-existent pimples.
    In closing, our skins would submit that they have suffered gross skin abuse in our hands 9 ..................... hope that the judge would find us 10 .............. as charged

    Date posted: April 2, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • You have lost your luggage on your way back to school. You decide to report the matter to the nearest police station. Below is part...(Solved)

    You have lost your luggage on your way back to school. You decide to report the matter to the nearest police station. Below is part of the conversation between you and the police officer at the reporting desk. Fill in the other part. (Read through the conversation first before writing your responses).

    You: …………………………………………………………………

    Police Office: (Interrupting) Easy. I am sorry about what happened but before you go into the lost items, please give me your full name and address.

    You:……………………………………………………………………
    (2 mks)

    Police Officer: That is good. Now go ahead and tell me what happened, without leaving out any important details.
    You:…………………………………………………………………… (3 mks)

    Police Officer: From which schools are the students who alighted before you? You see, it is possible that your box was off loaded from the bus by mistake especially because another box that nearly resembles yours was left behind.

    You:……………………………………………………(2 mks)

    Police Officer: Good. At least that is a starting point; we will get the box from
    the bus then go to that school to make inquiries.

    You:…………………………………………………… (1 mk)

    Date posted: April 2, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • You are the chairperson of your school’s Wildlife Conservation Association (WICA). Your group has just come back from a visit to a national park in...(Solved)

    You are the chairperson of your school’s Wildlife Conservation Association (WICA). Your group has just come back from a visit to a national park in a neighboring country.

    Write a report to the patron of WICA about the trip. In your report indicate what you accomplished, the problems you experienced and what cautionary measures you would take during trips.

    Date posted: April 2, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • You are secretary of the drama club in your school. The chairperson has asked you send out a notice of the second meeting to plan...(Solved)

    You are secretary of the drama club in your school. The chairperson has asked you send out a notice of the second meeting to plan the staging of shake spear’s play, The Merchant of Venice. During the meeting, you will need to appoint the director of the play, set up a date for selecting the cast, discuss the budget for the play, and the dates of rehearsals and the final performance. (20 mks)

    a) Write the notice of this meeting which you would send to the members of the drama club.

    b) Write the agenda that you would attach to the notice.

    Date posted: April 2, 2019.  Answers (1)