(i) Work done = P.E gained ;
= mgh
= 500 x 4 x 10;
= 20,000J;
(ii) Power = work done
time taken
= 20,000/8
= 2.5KW ; or (2500 watts);
(iii) Efficiency = work output x100;
work input
= 2.5/2.8 x 100;
= 89.29%;
sharon kalunda answered the question on April 2, 2019 at 09:00
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A bicycle has wheels 66 cm in diameter. Its crank wheel has 44 teeth and the rear sprocket 16 teeth. The crank radius is 16.5...
(Solved)
A bicycle has wheels 66 cm in diameter. Its crank wheel has 44 teeth and the rear sprocket 16 teeth. The crank radius is 16.5 cm.
(i) Determine the radius of the rear sprocket.
(ii) The bicycle moves when the rear sprocket is made to move. Hence determine the
velocity ratio.
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A wheel and axle are used to raise a load of 280N by a force 40N applied to the rim of the
wheel. If the radii...
(Solved)
A wheel and axle are used to raise a load of 280N by a force 40N applied to the rim of the
wheel. If the radii of the rim and axle are 70cm and 5cm respectively, calculate:
(i) The mechanical advantage
(ii) The velocity ratio
(iii) The efficiency
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The diagram below shows a charcoal refrigerator. (i) Explain why charcoal is used and why it is sprinkled with water...
(Solved)
The diagram below shows a charcoal refrigerator.

(i) Explain why charcoal is used and why it is sprinkled with water
(ii) What is the role of the metallic tank and the wire mesh
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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0.5kg of naphthalene contained in an aluminium can of mass 0.4kg is melted in a water bath and raised to a temperature of 100oC ....
(Solved)
0.5kg of naphthalene contained in an aluminium can of mass 0.4kg is melted in a water bath and raised to a temperature of 100oC . Calculate the total heat given out when the can and its contents are allowed to cool to room temperature, 20oC . Neglect losses by evaporation during heating process and give your answer to the nearest kilojoule.(For naphthalene melting point = 80oC , Specific heat capacity for both liquid and solid =2100J/KgK; specific latent heat of fusion = 170000J/Kg.For aluminium: specific heat capacity = 900J/Kg/k
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Figure below shows a test tube partially filled with water. An ice wrapped in wire gauze is placed at the bottom of the test-tube. It...
(Solved)
Figure below shows a test tube partially filled with water. An ice wrapped in wire gauze is placed at the bottom of the test-tube. It is then held in the flame of a bunsen burner as shown below

State and explain what will be observed after some time
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The figure below shows two identical thermometers. Thermometer A has a blackened bulb while thermometer B has a silvery bulb. A candle is placed equidistant between...
(Solved)
The figure below shows two identical thermometers. Thermometer A has a blackened bulb while thermometer B has a silvery bulb. A candle is placed equidistant between the two thermometers.

State with a reason the observations made after some time
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Figure below shows a cross-section of a vacuum flask (i) Name the parts labelled A and B on the diagram...
(Solved)
Figure below shows a cross-section of a vacuum flask

(i) Name the parts labelled A and B on the diagram
(ii) Explain how the heat losses are minimized when hot liquid is poured into the flask
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A jet delivering 0.44g of dry steam per second, at 100oC is directed on to crushed ice at 0.0oC contained in an unlagged copper can...
(Solved)
A jet delivering 0.44g of dry steam per second, at 100oC is directed on to crushed ice at 0.0oC contained in an unlagged copper can which has a hole in the base. 4.44g of water at 0.0oC flow out of the hole per second.
(i) How many joules of heat are given out per second by condensing steam and cooling to 0.0oC of water formed?(Latent heat of vaporization of steam = 2.26 x 106JKg-1,c for water = 4200JKg-1K-1)
(ii) How much heat is taken in per second by the ice which melts?
(iii) Suggest why these amounts above are different
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A block of metal of mass 150g at 100oC is dropped into a logged calorimeter of heat capacity
40J/k containing 100g of water at 25oC. The...
(Solved)
A block of metal of mass 150g at 100oC is dropped into a logged calorimeter of heat capacity
40J/k containing 100g of water at 25oC. The temperature of the resulting mixture is 34oC.
(Specific heat capacity of water = 4200J/KgK)
Determine;-
(i) Heat gained by calorimeter
(ii) Heat gained by water
(iii) Heat lost by the metal block
(iv) Specific heat capacity of the metal block
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A block of metal of mass 300g at 1000c is dropped into a logged calorimeter of heat capacity40Jk-1, containing 200g of water at 200c. The...
(Solved)
A block of metal of mass 300g at 1000c is dropped into a logged calorimeter of heat capacity40Jk-1, containing 200g of water at 200c. The temperature of the resulting mixture is 340c
Determine:
(i) Heat gained by calorimeter.
(ii) Heat gained by water.
(iii) Heat lost by the metal block.
(iv) Specific heat capacity of the metal block.
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A mass of 2kg is attached to a string of length 50 cm. It is whirled in a circle in a vertical plane
at 10 revolution...
(Solved)
A mass of 2kg is attached to a string of length 50 cm. It is whirled in a circle in a vertical plane
at 10 revolution per second about a horizontal axis. Calculate the tension in the string when the
mass is at the :-
(a)Highest point of the circle.
(b) Lowest part of the circle.
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Give a reason why bodies in circular motion undergo acceleration even when their speed is constant
(Solved)
Give a reason why bodies in circular motion undergo acceleration even when their speed is constant
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A ship of mass 1300 tonnes floats on sea water:
(Solved)
A ship of mass 1300 tonnes floats on sea water:
(i) What volume of sea water is displaced (Density of sea water is 1025kg/m3)
(ii) Suppose it sails from sea water to fresh water, what cargo must be removed so that the same volume of water is displaced? (Density of fresh water = 1000kg/m3
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A block of glass of mass 250g floats in mercury. What volume of glass lies under the surface
of Mercury? Density of mercury is 13.6 x...
(Solved)
A block of glass of mass 250g floats in mercury. What volume of glass lies under the surface
of Mercury? Density of mercury is 13.6 x 103 Kg/m3.
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The volume of a bubble at the base of a container of water is 3cm3. The depth of water is 30cm. The bubble rises up...
(Solved)
The volume of a bubble at the base of a container of water is 3cm3. The depth of water is 30cm. The bubble rises up the column until the surface ;
(i) Explain what happens to the bubble as it rises up the water column
(ii) Determine the volume of the bubble at a point 5cm below the water surface
Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A column of air 5cm is trapped by mercury thread of 10cm as shown in the figure below.If the tube is laid horizontally as shown...
(Solved)
A column of air 5cm is trapped by mercury thread of 10cm as shown in the figure below.If the tube is laid horizontally as shown in (b), calculate the new length of trapped air (atmospheric pressure =75.0cmHg and density of mercury = 13600kgm-3)

Date posted:
April 2, 2019
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Answers (1)
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.... Three resistors of resistance 2.0 ohms, 4.0 ohms and 6.0 ohms are connected together in a circuit.
(Solved)
Three resistors of resistance 2.0 Ω, 4.0 Ω and 6.0 Ω are connected together in a circuit.
Draw a circuit diagram to show the arrangement of the resistor which Gives:
(i) Effective resistance of 3.0 Ω
(ii) Minimum resistance
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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You are provided with the following; A cell and holder, a switch, a rheostat, an ammeter, a voltmeter and connecting wires. Draw a diagram for...
(Solved)
You are provided with the following; A cell and holder, a switch, a rheostat, an ammeter, a voltmeter and connecting wires. Draw a diagram for a circuit that could be used to investigate the variation of the potential difference across the cell with the current drawn from the cell.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Figure below shows three point sources of light with an opaque object placed between them and the screen.
(Solved)
Figure below shows three point sources of light with an opaque object placed between them and the screen.

Explain the nature of the shadow formed along B and C.
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The strip placed n a pivot and kept in equilibrium by forces as shown in figure below
(Solved)
The strip placed n a pivot and kept in equilibrium by forces as shown in figure below

(i) Determine the value of F and R
(ii) X is the distance from the end of the plank to the point of application of force F. Force F is now applied at various points nearer to the pivot so that x increases. Equilibrium is maintained all the time. On the axes provided sketch the relation between force F and x.

(iii) Give a reason for the answer in (ii) above
Date posted:
March 27, 2019
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Answers (1)