Option A
In the contextual modern society materialisim and greed have blinded people to the extent of losing their moral values. likewise in the community portrayed by John Steinbeck there is moral decadence due to greed, materialism, hypocrisy and exploitation that is portrayed through characters such as Kino,the doctor,the priest and many others.
When Kino gets the pearl, people are greedy to either have the Pearl or the money when the pearl is sold. When the priest learns about the pearl,he thinks certain repairs in the church. He also wonders how much the Pearl is worth. Later he reminds Kino to give thanks to the one who has given him the treasure. All this translate to him getting part of the money when the pearl is sold. The doctor is also greedy. When he learns about the Pearl,he says, “ I am treating this child for a scorpion sting” yet he refused to treat him earlier because he has no money. In the evening he visits Kino to treat koyotito who is already okay. This is prompted by the money Kino is supposed to get once he sells the Pearl.
The actions of some characters is based on acquisition of material possession. Kino guards the pearl with with all energy including killing several people who attempt to steal it from him. At one point, he slaps and kicks his wife who attempts to throw the Pearl away. The paarl buyers are materialistic. They offer the least amount to Kino to maximize on the prophit they will make once they sell the Pearl. The doctor is ready to treat Koyotito after Kino gets the pearl since there is Hope of getting money.
The pearl buyers hypocritical. They they pretend they are not interested in buying the pearl, yet they are itching to get the same. No wonder there are several attempts to steal the pearl from Kino. The doctor is also hypocritical. When Kino and Juana take Koyotito for treatment at his house, he sent the servant informing them he's not in because they did not have money. When learns about the Pearl, he visits Kino and offers to treat koyotito and wait for money. The reason why he is ready to treat him is because there is Hope for money once the pearl is sold.
The doctor is more interested in money than the lives of the poor villagers. The old woman whose sickness is old age but the doctor does not tell her because he wants money. The priest also exploits the congregation when he learns about the pearl,he thinks about whatever he had married them in church and repairs the church needs. Th pearl buyers also exploit the villagers by buying their pearls at a lower price than the actual. They also intend/conspire to cheat Kino off his pearl.
In conclusion it is clear that the behavior by the characters portray a society that has morally decayed. Greed has pushed people to view possessions as more important than human life.
Option B
Greed
When Kino gets the pearl, people are greedy to either have the pearl or the money when the Pearl is sold.
The priest thinks about the church repairs. He also wonders how much the Pearl is worth. He tells Kino to give thanks to one who has given him the treasure. All this translates to him getting part of the money when the Pearl is sold.
Materialism
Kino guards the pearl with all the energy including killing several people who attempt to steal it from him. When Juana wants to throw away the Pearl, he slaps and kicks her.
The pearl buyers’ are materialistic. They offer the least to Kino to maximize on the profit they make once they sell the pearl.
Hypocrisy
The doctor is hypocrital. When Kino and Juana take Coyotito for treatment at his house, he sends the servant informing them he is not in because they have no money. When he learns about the pearl, he visits Kino and offers to treat Coyotito and wait for money. The reason why he is ready to treat him is because there is hope for money once the pearl is sold.
Exploitation
- The doctor is interested in the money than the lives of the poor villages
- The priest also exploits his congregation when he learns about the pearl, he thinks about whether he had married them in church and the repair the church needs.
- The pearl buyers exploit the buyers by buying their pearls at a lower price than the actual.
- They conspire to cheat Kino off his pearl.
Violence
- Kino attacks Juana who wants to throw back the pearl to the sea.
- The three trackers carry weapons of war. It ends in Coyotito’s death.
maalimA answered the question on April 4, 2019 at 06:47
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This is a story that the old people tell. They say that hen flew to the top of a stack of wheat one day to find food. From where she stood on the stack she could see far out over the fields. She could see far and she saw Jackal coming from afar. She saw him coming towards her, she saw him out of the corner of her eyes, but when he came closer she did not look up at all. She went on hunting for food.
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'Yes, I greet you,' she replied.
'Are you still living?' He asked, according to the correct way in which one person greets another.
'Yes, I am still living. And you? Are you still living also?'
'Yes, I too am still living, mother, 'he replied. And then he asked as the custom was, 'Did you wake well this morning?'
And she answered, as it is proper, 'Yes, I woke well.'
And all the while he was talking, talking, talking, Jackal was looking closely at hen and saw that she was young and that her flesh would taste sweet. He thought of how he would get at her. But now she was standing on top of that stack of wheat, where he could not reach her. He could not get hold of her at all, not while she was on top of the stack of wheat, and would have to think of a way to get her down.
Jackal had many plans. He was a man who was not just a little bit clever. No, he was very clever. He asked her. 'Mother, have you heard of that there is peace among everybody on earth? One animal may not catch another animal any more, because of that peace.
'Peace?' She asked.
'Yes, mother, peace. The chiefs called together a big meeting, and at that meeting they decided this business of peace on all the earth.'
'Oh yes,' said hen. But she wondered about it. She wondered whether this Jackal could be telling the truth. He was a man with many clever stories, and many times those clever stories were nothing but lies.
'You say there is peace now?' 'Yes, mother. The big peace. There has never been such a big peace. You can safely come down from that stack of wheat. Then we can talk about the matter nicely. We shall take snuff together. Come down. Mother! Remember the peace!'
But hen was not quite as stupid as Jackal thought she was. She wanted to make sure first that Jackal was telling the truth and that he was not telling her lies again. She turned around and looked far out over the fields behind her. Then she went to stand on the highest point of the stack and kept staring out over the fields until Jackal asked: 'What is it that you see from up there that you stare so: me?'
'What do I see? Why do you want to know what I see? It does not matter what I see, for there is no danger anymore for any animal on earth. Is it not peace among the animals? It is only a pack of dogs that are running towards us.'
“Dogs! A pack of dogs!' he cried. And his fear was very great. 'Then I shall have to greet you, mother. I am a man who has a lot of work waiting.'
'Kekekeke!' hen laughed. 'I thought it was peace among all animals on earth? Have you forgotten it? The dogs will do nothing to harm you. 'Why do you want to run away, grandfather?' I don’t think this pack of dogs came to the meeting on peace!' and jackal ran so fast that the dust rose in great clouds from the road behind him.
'Kekekeke!' laughed hen, for then she knew the story of the peace was just a big lie. And she knew that if she had taken snuff with that fellow he would have caught her so she made up a story herself and with it she had caught him beautifully.
'Kekekeke!' she laughed. 'I caught the story teller with another story.' And that is the end of this story
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