i. Hardly had the sun risen when the carpenter woke up.
ii. Unless you plant during a rainy season, you will not get a bumper harvest
iii. Looking at the herd keenly, the boys identified their lost cows.
marto answered the question on April 9, 2019 at 06:42
- Read the following passage and then answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Read the following passage and then answer the questions that follow.
Our emphasis on money and industries has made us concentrate on urban development. We recognize that we do not
have enough money to bring the kind of development to each village which would benefit everybody. We also know that we cannot establish an industry in each village and through this means effect a rise in the real incomes of the people. For these reasons, we spend most of our money in urban areas and our industries are established in the towns.
Yet the greater part of this money that we spend in the towns comes from loans. Whether it is used to build schools, hospitals, houses or factories etc. It still has to be repaid. But it is obvious that it cannot be repaid just out of the money obtained from urban and industrial development. To repay the loans we have to use foreign currency which is obtained from the sale of our exports. But we do not now sell our industrial products in foreign markets, and indeed it is likely to be a long time before our industries produce for export. The main aim of our new industries is import substitution - that is to produce things which hitherto we have had to import from foreign countries.
It is therefore obvious that the foreign currency we shall use to pay back the loans used in the development of the urban areas will not come from the towns or industries. Where then shall we get it from? We shall get if from the villages and from agriculture. What does this mean? It means that the people who benefit directly from development, which is brought by borrowed money, are not the ones who will repay the loans. The largest proportion of the loans will be spent in and for the urban area, but the largest proportion of the loans will be spent through the efforts of the farmers.
This fact should always be borne in mind for there are various forms of exploitation. We must not forget that people who live in towns can possibly become the exploiters of those who live in rural areas. All our big hospitals are in towns and they benefit only a small section of the people of Tanzania. Yet if we have built them with loans from outside Tanzania, it is the overseas sale of peasants' produce, which provides the foreign exchange for repayment. Those who do not get the benefit of the hospitals thus carry major responsibility of paying for them. Tarmac roads, too, are mostly found in towns and are a special value to the motor car owners. Yet if we have built those roads with loans, it is again the farmer who produces the goods who will pay for them. What is more, the foreign exchange with which the car is bought also comes the sale of the farmers' produce. Again, electric lights, water pipes, hotels and other aspects of modern developments are mostly found in towns. Most of them have been built with loans and most of them do not benefit the farmer directly, although they will be paid for by the foreign exchange earned by the sale of this produce. We should always bear this in mind.
Although when we talk of exploitation we usually think of capitalists, we should not forget that there are many small fish in the sea. They eat each other. The large ones eat the small ones and the small ones eat those who are even smaller. There are two possible ways of dividing the people in our country. We can put the capitalists and feudalists on one side, and the peasants and workers on the other. But we can also divide the people into urban dwellers on one side and those who live in the rural areas on the other. If we are not careful, we might get to the position where the real exploitation in Tanzania is that of the town dwellers exploiting the peasants.
a) What is the author's main argument in the first paragraph? (2 marks)
b) According to the passage, what are the sources of money used to repay loans obtained by Tanzania? (2 marks)
c) In not more than 50 words, summarize the reasons why the town people are considered exploiters. (6 marks)
d) Mention two challenges facing the Tanzanian government as brought out in the passage. (2 marks)
e) Explain how appropriate the figure of speech in the last paragraph is in relation to the author's argument. (3 marks)
f) The author says: "This fact should always be borne in mind . . ." Which fact is he referring to and why should it be borne in
mind? (2 marks)
g) We must not forget that people who live in towns can possibly exploit those who live in rural areas.
(Rewrite in the passive). (1 mark)
h) Explain the meaning of the following words as used in the passage. (2 marks)
i) hitherto .
ii) borne in mind
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Name the young ones of the animals named below.(Solved)
Name the young ones of the animals named below.
i. Cat ... .....................................
ii. Fish ....................................
iii. Chicken .................................
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Explain the difference in meaning in the following pairs of sentences. (2 marks)
(Solved)
i Even I attended the ceremony.
I even attended the ceremony.
ii Bring an umbrella if it rains.
Bring an umbrella in case it rains
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb 'be'(Solved)
Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb 'be'
i. Each of the boys ... .......... .given a present.
ii. Either Joyce or her daughters ... .................... .coming
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Fill in each blank space with appropriate form of the words given in the brackets.(Solved)
Fill in each blank space with appropriate form of the words given in the brackets. (3 marks)
i) I was ... ............................... ..(eager) looking for a sociable person.
ii) For urban areas, the approach was ... ..............................(whole) inappropriate.
iii) I ought to give him something in ... ........................................(appreciate) of his good work.
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- a) Rewrite the following sentences, correcting the error in each. (5 marks)
(Solved)
a) Rewrite the following sentences, correcting the error in each. (5 marks)
i) Most people prefer playing football than hockey.
ii) I demand to know what is this.
iii) The fact that you cannot be able to do it does not mean it is impossible.
iv) 'My names are John Kamau Mwangi,' the little boy murmured.
v) Emachar is the most highest paid employee in this company
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Read the passage below and use it to answer the questions that follow(Solved)
Read the passage below and use it to answer the questions that follow
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Study the following conversation between a matatu tout and a passenger who is disturbed by loud music playing in the vehicle(Solved)
Study the following conversation between a matatu tout and a passenger who is disturbed by loud music playing in the vehicle.
Passenger: Excuse me sir, would you mind reducing the volume of the music, please?
Tout: (ignoring her) Hey, anybody who has not paid their fare?
Passenger: Excuse me sir, did you hear me?
Tout: What is it woman? The volume is Okay.
Passenger: It's just a request as I am allergic to loud sounds…
Tout: (Interrupting) Then you should hire a taxi or buy your own car.
Passenger: I am sorry if I offended you but you have heard my problem.
Tout: You have also heard my point
(i) Identify four instances of lack of etiquette on the part of the tout
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- How would you respond to the following situations affirmatively? (3 mks)(Solved)
How would you respond to the following situations affirmatively? (3 mks)
i) When you are asked: Do you mind more tea?
ii) When a judge asks: Did you come this morning?
iii) When a mayor of a town asks: Are you the one who was to come?
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Construct one sentence using each of the following words. (3 marks)(Solved)
Construct one sentence using each of the following words. (3 marks)
i) pro'ject
ii) sub'jects
iii) ,transport
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- A Kiswahili teacher was conducting a Silent Reading session. He realized that the students had poor reading habits. Mention
any three of the habits he may...(Solved)
A Kiswahili teacher was conducting a Silent Reading session. He realized that the students had poor reading habits. Mention
any three of the habits he may have observed.
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Write the homophones of each of the following words.(Solved)
Write the homophones of each of the following words.
i) Won…………………………………………
ii) Heir…………………………………………
iii) Wood………………………………………
iv) Sales……………………………………….
v) Sine ……………………………………….
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Fill in each of the blank spaces below using one word.(Solved)
Fill in each of the blank spaces below using one word. (10 marks)
None of us can live totally without stress. We can, and must learn to live (1) _______ it and survive its potentially (2)
____________ effects. Learning how to cope is important, but formal opportunities for developing such skills are rare. As we grow (3) __________, we see how our parents and other adults we see around (4) __________ with problems of life. We (5) __________ this information in our minds. When difficulties arise (6) ____________ our lives, we try to (7) ____________ what we have in store, hoping that it would work for us. In (8) __________ occasions, it does because the „solutions‟ we had in store were not based on our own experiences. We should therefore learn and adopt our own appropriate responses in order
to (9) _________ consequences (10) _________ stress.
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Replace the words in brackets with suitable phrasal verbs in the correct tense.(Solved)
Replace the words in brackets with suitable phrasal verbs in the correct tense.
(a) During the inter-houses competition, Kamau fainted but later _____________________ (regained consciousness)
(b) There is all probability that the two sisters have _________________________ again. (quarreled)
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Answer the questions below according to the instructions given after each.
(Solved)
Answer the questions below according to the instructions given after each.
(i) They lived in a ______________ house for very many years. Family, strange, stone-walled, four-bed room (arrange the adjectives in the correct order)
(ii) _______________ her disability. She is a successful business woman (fill in the blank with a suitable complex
preposition)
Date posted: April 9, 2019. Answers (1)
- Place appropriate question tags at the end of the following statements.(Solved)
Place appropriate question tags at the end of the following statements.
(i) I need not see a doctor, ___________________________________________________
(ii) We must participate in communal work ,____________________________________
Date posted: April 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the word given in brackets(Solved)
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the word given in brackets
(i) It is difficult to bribe him because he is known to be ____________________ (corrupt)
(ii) John's decision to resign from his job was _______________________ convincing to his parents (doubt)
(iii) People like him because he is too gentle and ____________________________ (child)
(iv) Harvesting maize is a very __________________________ task (strain)
Date posted: April 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given after each. Do not change the meaning(Solved)
Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given after each. Do not change the meaning.
(i) ' I will make sure I arrive at 2.00 pm', Etyang told the teacher (Rewrite in reported speech)
(ii) When one meditates, he discovers his weakness (Begin; Only when ………..
(iii) To eat too much is a bad habit (Rewrite using a gerund)
(iv) He ate more and more, but he grew thinner and thinner (Rewrite beginning: The more ……………..
(v) May gave Tom a pen (Rewrite the sentence to end with Mary)
Date posted: April 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: Kenya rebased its economy last year, which in layman's..(Solved)
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.
Kenya rebased its economy last year, which in layman's language means recalculating the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country in one year. The recalculation saw Kenya?s GDP expand by more than a quarter, ranking the country among the top ten largest economies in Africa.
To ordinary Kenyans, this should translate to increased school enrolment, better housing and healthcare and access to clean water and food security. But this will not be the case. The World Bank says that even as Kenya becomes a middle-income country, an estimated four out of ten Kenyans are living below the poverty line. To most Kenyans, not much difference will be noted other than the feel good effect.
While Kenyans might not see an improvement in their incomes, the release of the new numbers gives Kenya a unique international standing in the eyes of investors and development partners. It also gives, Kenya a positive outlook in terms of economic size, the debt - to GDP ratio and the country?s per capita income, in most cases, governments aim for a low debt toGDP ratio, usually below 50 per cent, as an indication that the country produces and sells goods and services in sufficient quantities to pay back debts.
Therefore, the new statistics raise Kenya?s profile as a creditworthy economy. Crucially, it gives the country a positive image among potential investors. The elevation means that some of indicators of economic sustainability that Kenya has been using, such as wage bill to GDP, will now have a different meaning. For instance, the ongoing debate on the Public Wage Bill is hinged on the GDP ratio, the much lower than the current 13 per cent.
On the flip side though, the much sought after middle-income tag would translate to an improved-capacity indicator for Kenya. As such, the country might not qualify for interest free loans and grants from the World Bank, yet these have been key financial services from the Breton Wood institution to boost education, health, infrastructure and agriculture.
Also, this could create an illusion that could see Kenya underestimate its liabilities. The rebasing will make the debt levels look small. This could entice the government to borrow more, thus exerting massive inflationary pressure on the economy if the tax base is not expanded.
The revision would not take away the country?s infrastructural, insecurity and high cost of production challenges. What are the figures for if they cannot transform people?s lives?
However, at a time when notable brands like Cadbury are leaving the country and moving their operations elsewhere, attracting investment is paramount.
There is nothing unique about rebasing. Nigeria and Ghana have recently done so. Tanzania early this week promised to do the same. The country may now be tagged middle-income economy, but this does not translate into a better life for the millions of Kenyans living below the poverty line.
This process should at best be exploited by the jubilee administration in its resolve to tackle poverty. Solid and long-term plans must be laid out to fight for the welfare of Kenyans.
The starting point should be making agriculture cheap. Today, this crucial economic activity suffers from high cost of inputs and the government has done little to commercialise the sector. A hungry nation will no doubt be a burden to growth.
Second, the cost of doing business in Kenya must be reduced. More infrastructural investments are needed in roads, railways and, most importantly, energy. The cost of power is way too high to sustain sound manufacturing - making Kenya uncompetitive in the region. Third, to arrest disappointments from expectant wananchi, the government needs to boost their purchasing power by ruthlessly taming prices of basic commodities.
It is, therefore, our desire that the rebasing will re-energise the government to improve the economy that is now at the mercy of a weakening currency and a relatively high inflation rate. Other-wise, Kenyans will continue to suffer as social iniquities trigger more crime, disease and poverty.
(a) What is the effect of recalculating Kenya's GDP? (2 Marks)
(b) Explain the irony behind Kenya becoming a middle income country. (2 Marks)
(c) According to the writer of this passage what challenges could Kenya encounter as a result of the middle-income economy
status?
(d) In not more than 45 words explain what the Kenyan government should do to reduce poverty levels. (6 Marks)
(e) What is the attitude of the writer towards Kenya?s elevated middle-income status? (2 Marks)
(f) How has Kenya benefited in its elevation to a middle-income status? (2 Marks)
(g) There is nothing unique about re basing. Nigeria and Ghana have recently done so. Tanzania early this week promised to do
the same. Combine the sentences to form a compound, complex sentence) (1 Mark)
(h) Explain the meaning of the following expressions as used is the passage.
(i) Flip side. (1 Mark)
(ii) Attracting investment is paramount
Date posted: April 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- A guest speaker came to your school to give a motivational talk. All the students really enjoyed the presentation. Mention
three possible strengths of that speaker(Solved)
A guest speaker came to your school to give a motivational talk. All the students really enjoyed the presentation. Mention
three possible strengths of that speaker
Date posted: April 8, 2019. Answers (1)