Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow.

      

Nora: I don’t believe that any longer. I believe that before all else I am a reasonable human being, just as you are – or at all events, that I must try and became one. I know quite well, Torvald that most people would think you right, and that views of that kind are to be found in books; but I can no longer content myself with what most people say, or with what is found in books. I must think over things for myself and get to understand them
HELMER: Can you not understand your place in your own home? Have you not a reliable guide in such matters as that? - have you no religion?

Nora: I am afraid, Torvald, I do not exactly know what religion is.

HELMER: What are you saying?

Nora: I know nothing but what the clergyman said, when I went to be confirmed. He told us that religion was this and that, and the other. When I am away from all this, and I am alone, I will look into that matter too. I will see if what the clergyman said is true, or at all events if it is true for me.

Helmer: This is unheard of in a girl of your age! But if religion cannot lead you alright, let me try and awaken your conscience. I suppose you have some moral sense? Or –answer me- am I to think you have none?

Nora: I assure you, Torvald that is not an easy question to answer. I really don’t know. The thing perplexes me all together. I only know that you and I look at it in a quite different light. I am learning, too, that the law is quite another thing from what I suppose; but I find it quite impossible to convince myself that the law is right. According to it a woman has no right to spare her old dying father, or to save her husband’s life. I can’t believe that.

Helmer: You talk like a child. You don’t understand the conditions of the world in which you live.
Nora: No, I don’t. But now I am going to try. I am going to see if I can make out who is right, the world or I.

Questions

1. Place this extract in its immediate context. (6 marks)

2. Discuss any two character traits of Helmer in this extract. (4 marks)

3. Give evidence that Nora is an assertive character (4 marks)

4. From elsewhere in the play how is Nora portrayed in a different light? (2 marks)

5. I do not exactly know what religion is.(Add a question tag) (1 mark)
6. In which way does Nora conflict with the law? (3 marks)

7. Discuss one major issue of concern addressed in this context (3 marks)

8. What is the mood in this context? Explain. (3 marks)

9. What is the meaning of the following words? (4 marks)

i) Religion

ii) Clergyman

iii) Conscience

iv) Perplexes

  

Answers


Martin
Before – Helmer accuse Nora of neglecting her most sacred duties. Duty to her husband and children. Nora refutes saying there are other sacred duties, duties to herself. Helmer tells her the duty to her husband and children comes before that of hers.

After – Helmer accuses Nora of being ill and delirious. Nora says she is most clear and certain in her mind. Helmer questions how a sober mind can forsake her children.

2. Abusive – he calls Nora blind, foolish woman

Chauvinistic – he has low opinion for his wife . She has a sacred duty to husband and children not herself

Emotional – he shouts at Nora. He gets angry with Nora
3. Authoritatively states that she has a sacred duty to herself first then to husband and children. She is ready to pursue the opinion of the few. She assertively questions a law that does not allow a woman the right to spare her old dying father or save her husband’s life .

4. Before this she is humble – she is at peace when called skylark , song bird , squirrel etc.
She is naïve - Mrs. Linde calls her a kid and less experienced. She accepts such labels.

5. Do I?

6. she questions the logic of the law if it does not allow a woman to spare her old dying father or save her husband’s life . The law should have such provisions.

7. Gender equality - the wife goes through name calling from her husband . Nora feels she has a duty to herself. She says she should be treated as a human being. The law should grant gender equality

8. Tense - the heated argument in the dialogue characterized by different viewpoints carries a lot of conflict. Nora promises to quit the marriage.

9. i) belief in a supernatural power

ii) Ordained Christian minister

iii) Moral sense of right and wrong

iv) Baffles/ vexes



marto answered the question on April 16, 2019 at 06:41


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