Describe Trypanosomiasis in terms of: Etiology Species affected Transmission in pathogenesis Clinical signs Diagnosis Treatment and control

Describe Trypanosomiasis in terms of:
Etiology
Species affected
Transmission in pathogenesis
Clinical signs
Diagnosis
Treatment and control

Answers

etiology,
caused by protozoa in the family Trypanosomatidae genus

Species affected
most important in cattle but can cause serious losses in pigs, camels, goats, and sheep

Transmission and pathogenesis
In Africa, the primary vector is the tsetse fly. These trypanosomes replicate in the tsetse fly and are transmitted through tsetse fly saliva when the fly feeds on an animal
Initial replication of trypanosomes is at the site of inoculation in the skin; this causes a swelling and a sore (chancre). Trypanosomes then spread to the lymph nodes and blood and continue to replicate

Clinical signs
Anemia, abortion , infertility, emaciation

Diagnosis
Clinical signs + laboratory tests

Treatment and control
Treatment=trypanocides
Control=tsetse fly control

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Kavungya answered the question on May 6, 2019 at 13:37

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