Intelligent as we may be, we may miss the correct answers. One factor that could militate against our ability to arrive at the correct solution is a phenomenon known as confirmation bias. This refers to the reluctance to seek information that might disapprove our beliefs. The other factor is fixation – the inability to see a problem from a new perspective. Once we incorrectly represent the problem, it is hard to restructure how we approach it. Past success can help solve present problems but it can also interfere with our finding new solutions. This tendency to repeat solutions that have worked in the past is a type of fixation called mental set. Another type of fixation is functional fixedness – the tendency to perceive the functions of objects as fixed and unchanging.
A person may for instance look for the vehicle that normally carries the sick, not realizing any other vehicle could also serve the purpose. In this fixedness, a person whose life could have been saved is lost.
Kavungya answered the question on May 8, 2019 at 08:54
- Describe Problem-solving in thinking.(Solved)
Describe Problem-solving in thinking.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Concept formation in thinking.(Solved)
Describe Concept formation in thinking.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- State the areas that thinking is manifested in?(Solved)
State the areas that thinking is manifested in?
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Thinking.(Solved)
Describe Thinking.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- State and explain the five ‘person variables’ that are important in understanding how people interact with the environment.(Solved)
State and explain the five ‘person variables’ that are important in understanding how people interact with the environment.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe The Social Learning Theory.(Solved)
Describe The Social Learning Theory.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe The Cognitive Approach to Learning.(Solved)
Describe The Cognitive Approach to Learning.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Avoidance learning.(Solved)
Describe Avoidance learning.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Learned Helplessness.(Solved)
Describe Learned Helplessness.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe extinction and Spontaneous Recovery.(Solved)
Describe extinction and Spontaneous Recovery.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Punishment stimuli.(Solved)
Describe Punishment stimuli.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Reinforcement.(Solved)
Describe Reinforcement.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Operant Conditioning theory.(Solved)
Describe Operant Conditioning theory.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Classical Conditioning and Human Behavior.(Solved)
Describe Classical Conditioning and Human Behavior.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Outline the theories of learning.(Solved)
Outline the theories of learning.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe the history of learning.(Solved)
Describe the history of learning.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Hypnosis.(Solved)
Describe Hypnosis.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Daydreaming(Solved)
Describe Daydreaming.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Hallucinogens drugs.(Solved)
Describe Hallucinogens drugs.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe Stimulants drugs.(Solved)
Describe Stimulants drugs.
Date posted: May 8, 2019. Answers (1)