a) Explain the two main reasons why the following types of memory are used for certain functions in a computer: i. Random access memory (RAM). ii. Read only...

      

a) Explain the two main reasons why the following types of memory are used for certain
functions in a computer:
i. Random access memory (RAM).
ii. Read only memory (ROM).
b) Identify three local area network (LAN) connecting devices.
c) Distinguish between "serial" and "parallel" processing.
d) Briefly explain three benefits of secondary storage.

  

Answers


Kavungya
a) Reasons why the following types of memory are used
(i) Random access memory: (RAM)-is a volatile memory and holds-data as long as the
power is on hence used as a temporary storage when inputting data
(ii) Read only memory:-ROM refers to a storage that can only be read from but not
written to or altered hence used to store valuable information to safeguard against
overwriting or deletion.

b) Three local area Network (LAN) connecting devices
Modem: Converts data from digital form for the sending computer and also from analogue to
digital for the receiving computer
Gateway: Communication processor that connects different networks by providing transaction
from one set of protocol to another
Bridges: device that connects similar networks

c) Difference between ‘serial’ and ‘parallel5 processing
Serial processing is the processing that occurs sequentially, each process occurs one at a time
while parallel processing is the ability to carry out multiple operations or tasks simultaneously.

d) Benefits of secondary storage
- Secondary storage enables the data to be easily transported from one place to another
- Easily affordable and hence can be accessed by many people as compared to the main
memory which is very expensive
- They can be of high security when stored to secondary storage because it is not accessible
to all people
Kavungya answered the question on May 13, 2019 at 12:55


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