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I) An unqualified opinion
Expressed when the auditor concludes that the financial statements give a true and fair view in
accordance with IFRS and The Kenyan Companies Act. An unqualified opinion also indicates
implicitly that any changes in accounting principles or in the method of their application, and the
effects thereof, have been properly determined and disclosed in the financial statements.
ii) A qualified opinion
Expressed when the engagement partner concludes that an unqualified opinion cannot be
expressed but that the effect of any disagreement with management, or limitation on scope is not
so material and pervasive as to require an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion. A qualified
opinion should be expressed as being-'except for' the effects of the matter to which the
qualification relates.
iii) A disclaimer of opinion
Expressed when the possible effect of a limitation on scope is so material and pervasive that the
engagement team has not been able to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence and
accordingly is unable to express an opinion on the financial statements.
iv) An adverse opinion
Expressed when the effect of a disagreement is so material and pervasive to the financial
statements that the engagement partner concludes that a qualification of the report is not
adequate to disclose the misleading or incomplete nature of the financial statements.
Kavungya answered the question on May 15, 2019 at 08:49
- Discuss three ways in which limitation of the scope of the auditors work could occur(Solved)
Discuss three ways in which limitation of the scope of the auditors work could occur
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe seven basic elements of an auditor's report.(Solved)
Describe seven basic elements of an auditor's report.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- a) Describe five statutory disclosures that an auditor is required to make in his audit report.
b) When there is a disagreement between the auditor and...(Solved)
a) Describe five statutory disclosures that an auditor is required to make in his audit report.
b) When there is a disagreement between the auditor and the management, the auditor is
able to conclude objectively that he has received all information and explanations
necessary for the purpose of the audit. However, his conclusion differs-with the position
taken by management or with the view given by the financial statements.
With reference to the above statement, explain five circumstances that might give rise to
disagreements between the management and the auditor.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- In the context of computer based accounting systems:
a) Identify and explain the program controls which are developed to minimise errors in the
processing of records.
b) Highlight...(Solved)
In the context of computer based accounting systems:
a) Identify and explain the program controls which are developed to minimise errors in the
processing of records.
b) Highlight two types of computer files which are used for the processing of data.
c) Summarise the ways in which an auditor could use a file interrogation software in the
course of his/her audit work.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Analyze the distinguishing features of computer based systems which an auditor must
consider in an audit engagement.
i) Define the term "test data".
ii) Explain three ways of...(Solved)
Analyze the distinguishing features of computer based systems which an auditor must
consider in an audit engagement.
i) Define the term "test data".
ii) Explain three ways of using test data in an audit.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- a) Explain the two main types of computer assisted audit techniques.
b) Argue the case for and against a company outsourcing its electronic data processing to...(Solved)
a) Explain the two main types of computer assisted audit techniques.
b) Argue the case for and against a company outsourcing its electronic data processing to a
computer bureau.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Outline six benefits that could be derived from using Computer Assisted Audit techniques
(CAATs)(Solved)
Outline six benefits that could be derived from using Computer Assisted Audit techniques.
(CAATs)
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Identify six controls that could be instituted in a new computer based accounting system to
prevent unauthorized changes to data files.(Solved)
Identify six controls that could be instituted in a new computer based accounting system to
prevent unauthorized changes to data files.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Explain six ways in which audit software could be used in an audit.(Solved)
Explain six ways in which audit software could be used in an audit.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Jikaze Limited operates a computerised purchases system. Invoices and credit notes are posted to
the purchases ledger by the purchases department. The computer subsequently raises a...(Solved)
Jikaze Limited operates a computerised purchases system. Invoices and credit notes are posted to
the purchases ledger by the purchases department. The computer subsequently raises a cheque
when the invoice is due for payment.
Required:
Describe five controls that should be in operation over the addition, amendment and deletion or
suppliers in the computer system.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- a) During an audit. the auditor uses a combination of compliance tests or control, analytical
procedures and detailed substantive procedures. When the information system is computer
based,...(Solved)
a) During an audit. the auditor uses a combination of compliance tests or control, analytical
procedures and detailed substantive procedures. When the information system is computer
based, the detailed tests involve the use of manual techniques and computer audit
programs.
Required:
Explain three manual techniques that an auditor could use in the audit of a computer based
information system.
(b) An audit trial can be described as a series of cross-references that enable the auditor to
Follow a transaction from cradle to grave and vice versa and to check the operations
performed at each stage of processing.
The transformation from manual accounting systems to fully computer based information
systems has led to the loss of audit trail such that audit trials are often now:
• Available in machine readable form only or
• Retained only as long as is necessary for the system to verify the transaction.
Required:
Explain the different ways auditors overcome these problems of loss of audit trail.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Briefly explain the following types of audit software
i) Generalised audit software.
ii) Purpose written programs.
iii) Utility programs.(Solved)
Briefly explain the following types of audit software
i) Generalised audit software.
ii) Purpose written programs.
iii) Utility programs.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Summarise ten benefits that could accrue to the auditor from automating audit procedures(Solved)
Summarise ten benefits that could accrue to the auditor from automating audit procedures
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Application controls in confirmation technology are designed to ensure the integrity of the
accounting records. They relate to procedures used to initiate, record, process and report
transactions...(Solved)
Application controls in confirmation technology are designed to ensure the integrity of the
accounting records. They relate to procedures used to initiate, record, process and report
transactions or other financial data.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- a) Define the term "live data" as used when auditing through the computer.
b) Describe three disadvantages of using live data testing(Solved)
a) Define the term "live data" as used when auditing through the computer.
b) Describe three disadvantages of using live data testing
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- a) Discuss. four matters that an auditor should take into consideration in determining
whether or not to use Computer Aided Audit Techniques (CAATs).
b) Describe three practical...(Solved)
a) Discuss. four matters that an auditor should take into consideration in determining
whether or not to use Computer Aided Audit Techniques (CAATs).
b) Describe three practical ways in which auditors might use laptops in the audit work. .
c) Explain three controls that auditors should implement when using laptops during audits.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- a) Distinguish between "vouching" and "verification".
b) Outline the audit procedures you would carry out to verify the following items
appearing in the financial statements of a...(Solved)
a) Distinguish between "vouching" and "verification".
b) Outline the audit procedures you would carry out to verify the following items
appearing in the financial statements of a client:
i) Cash in Hand,
ii) Loan to an employee.
iii) Fire insurance premium on factory building,
iv) Sales commission paid to an agent.
Date posted: May 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- a) During the audit of cash in bank, an auditor should seek to obtain standard bank
confirmations from each-hank with which the client conducted business during...(Solved)
a) During the audit of cash in bank, an auditor should seek to obtain standard bank
confirmations from each-hank with which the client conducted business during the period
under audit.
Required;
i) Explain the importance of an auditor obtaining confirmations from the client's bank.
ii) Outline the steps followed by an auditor when obtaining confirmations from the
client's bank.
b) Describe the audit procedures an auditor would carry out when verifying a client's bank
reconciliation.
Date posted: May 14, 2019. Answers (1)
- "An auditor i:., required to use assertions for classes of transactions, account balances and
presentation and disclosure in sufficient detail in order to form a basis...(Solved)
"An auditor i:., required to use assertions for classes of transactions, account balances and
presentation and disclosure in sufficient detail in order to form a basis for the assessment of risks
of material .misstatement and the design:and performance of further audit-procedures"'.
Required:
Identify the assertions used by auditors in the following categories:
i. Assertions about account balances at the period end
ii. Assertions about presentation and disclosure.
Date posted: May 14, 2019. Answers (1)
- Summarise the audit work you would undertake to obtain reasonable assurance that the
following items appearing the Statement of financial position of a client are not...(Solved)
Summarise the audit work you would undertake to obtain reasonable assurance that the
following items appearing the Statement of financial position of a client are not materially
misstated:
i. Specific allowance for doubtful debts.
ii. Trade payables.
Date posted: May 14, 2019. Answers (1)