Rome as a state was founded in 753 BC was a small state but later became big and
famous. Eventually dominated (Italian peninsula and Mediterranean lands). This was
due to its location and its people. As it grew 500-250 BC there were two groups in the Roman Empire;
1. Patricians – rulers who owned land. Controlled the state, had an elected senate of about 300 members. The senate was led by 2 consuls who were also elected. This was leadership in civil religious, political, military and all matters.
2. Plebeians – second class citizens – have few privileges. Did a lot of work for patricians and rewarded with small pieces of land. Were discriminated and were dissatisfied. Started threatening to break away from roman state. To stop this, the patricians gave them some rights so Rome became a democracy
Rome was not known for intellectual activities but was known for good organization and administration and a lot of western states learnt from them. Rome was the last of the ancient and the first in the modern. Like all agricultural based states, Rome was supported by its traditions. These were emphasized and the main aim of education was to perpetuate and respect those
traditions to ensure stability.
marto answered the question on May 17, 2019 at 06:59
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