The flow chart below shows industrial extraction Aluminium metal. Study it and answer the questions that follow. (i) Explain how process T is carried out. (ii)...

      

The flow chart below shows industrial extraction Aluminium metal. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
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(i) Explain how process T is carried out.
(ii) Name residue P, give a reason.
(iii) Explain why it is necessary to heat Aluminium oxide in presence of cryolite before
electrolysis is carried out.

  

Answers


sharon
(i)The roasted ore is heated with concentrated. Sodium hydroxide under pressure, Aluminium oxide being amphoteric dissolves in Sodium hydroxide.
(ii) Iron (III) oxide/ Iron hydroxide does not dissolve (insoluble in NaOH)
(iii) Cryolite lowers the melting point of alumina.
sharon kalunda answered the question on May 21, 2019 at 09:02


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