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The Short Story: Longhorn (E.D) 'When the Sun Goes Down and other stories from Africa and Beyond. With illustrations from Sandisile Ishuma’s story 'Arrested Development' show...

      

The Short Story: Longhorn (E.D) 'When the Sun Goes Down and other stories from Africa and Beyond.
With illustrations from Sandisile Ishuma’s story 'Arrested Development' show how appropriate the title
'Arrested Development' is to the story.

  

Answers


Martin
Introduction

Arrested development is a situation where the infrastructure is underdeveloped, the economy is stagnated /
stalled.
Can be contextualized / general
Body
(i) There is flexible transport. Passengers have to ride in private cars which charge exorbitant prices. Have to
wait for many hours to get a vehicle.

(ii) Dysfunctional/barely functioning filling stations. Vehicle owners have to get petrol off the black market. The
narrator stands at Mat’s garage, a barely functioning filling station.

(iii)Trading in contraband and illegal trade. This denies the country the much needed revenue from customs and
import duty.
- Gloria deals in cigarettes and is very rich despite having dropped out of high school
- The driver is a malayitshah i.e. carries people and things across the border.
- The black market is thriving business. The money that the young man at Gwanda lost is said to have been
able to earn him over twenty million dollars on the black market.

(iv) Rampant Corruption: - Officers have to be bribed to offer services. There is not a palm that cannot be
greased.
-The driver and Gloria talk of paying off border officials, highway police, farmers, magistrates, anyone and
everyone.

(v) Endless power cuts: This greatly affects the economy.
- While a friend of the narrator talks of her expensive imported hair piece always smelling like wood smoke
- There is a power blackout at Beit bridge when the narrator arrives; so she walks into the starry night

(vi) Extprtionism / Exploitation: Due to a collapsed economy, passengers have to pay crazy fares since they are
desperate to reach their destinations.
- The young man who boards the car at Givanda is conned off his hard earned dollars by unscrupulous money changers

(vii) Illegal Immigrations/brain drain
- People move from Zimbabwe to South Africa in search of better employment opportunities
- Thos with passports have to pay a couple of hundred rands while those without have to part with a couple of
thousands.
- The country loses personnel and revenue as a result

marto answered the question on May 23, 2019 at 11:51


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