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Soil contains film of water ; cell sap of root hair cell is more concentrated than soil water; concentration gradient is created; water enters into the root hair cell through cell wall; cell membrane into cell vacuole; by osmosis; The cell sap becomes more dilute than that of adjacent cell; similarly water passes into the neighbouring cells; the process is repeated until water is actively pumped into the xylem of the root;
sharon kalunda answered the question on May 23, 2019 at 13:22
- In an experiment to investigate an aspect of digestion, two test tubes A and B were set up as shown in the diagram below.
a) What...(Solved)
In an experiment to investigate an aspect of digestion, two test tubes A and B were set up as shown in the diagram below.
The test tubes were left in the bath for 30 minutes. The contents of each test tube was then tested for starch using iodine solution.
a) What was the aim of the experiment?
b) What results were expected in test tube A and B.
c) Account for the results you have given in (b) above in test tube A and B.
d) Why was the set up left at 37°C?
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- The diagram below represents a mammalian embryo and associated maternal structures.
a) Name the parts labelled R and S.
b) State THREE adaptation of part Q...(Solved)
The diagram below represents a mammalian embryo and associated maternal structures.
a) Name the parts labelled R and S.
b) State THREE adaptation of part Q to its functions.
c) i) Name the part labelled T.
ii) What is the function of part T?
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- The diagram below represents a food web in a certain ecosystem.
a) i) Name the group of organisms that would have the largest biomass
ii) Give...(Solved)
The diagram below represents a food web in a certain ecosystem.
a) i) Name the group of organisms that would have the largest biomass
ii) Give a reason for your answer in a(i) above.
b) Construct food chain ending with
i) Tertiary consumer
ii) Quaternary consumer
c) State two short term effects on the ecosystem if there were prolonged droughts.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- The diagram below shows how blood glucose in mammalian body is regulated.
a) Explain what happens during corrective mechanism P.
b) Name two organs involved in...(Solved)
The diagram below shows how blood glucose in mammalian body is regulated.
a) Explain what happens during corrective mechanism P.
b) Name two organs involved in corrective mechanisms P and Q.
c) State two reasons why glucose level should be maintained constant.
d) What is osmoregulation?
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- A woman with normal skin pigmentation was married to a man with normal skin pigmentation. They had two children, one
with normal skin colour, genotype AA,...(Solved)
A woman with normal skin pigmentation was married to a man with normal skin pigmentation. They had two children, one
with normal skin colour, genotype AA, while the other one was an albino.
a) State the couple's genotypes.
b) Using a genetic cross, show how they were able to produce an albino and a normal skinned child.
c) What is the percentage of their third child being an albino?.
d) State one way one could easily identify an albino.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- State the function of a tendon in mammalian skeleton.(Solved)
State the function of a tendon in mammalian skeleton.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- Briefly outline the function of the following parts of the human brain.
i) Cerebrum
ii) Hypothalamus(Solved)
Briefly outline the function of the following parts of the human brain.
i) Cerebrum
ii) Hypothalamus
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- Briefly explain the meaning of the following terms as used in ecology.
i) Carrying capacity
ii) Habitat
iii) Community(Solved)
Briefly explain the meaning of the following terms as used in ecology.
i) Carrying capacity
ii) Habitat
iii) Community
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- Give two adaptive features the make a predator efficient in capturing prey.(Solved)
Give two adaptive features the make a predator efficient in capturing prey.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- Give two reasons why potato tubers become sweeter after boiling.(Solved)
Give two reasons why potato tubers become sweeter after boiling.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- Explain what happens when diaphragm muscles contract during breathing in mammals.(Solved)
Explain what happens when diaphragm muscles contract during breathing in mammals.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- How does drug abuse expose one to the dangers of HIV/AIDS?.(Solved)
How does drug abuse expose one to the dangers of HIV/AIDS?.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- In an experiment to observe some variations in lengths of leaves of Jacaranda, the following curve was obtained.
i) Identify the type of variation illustrated by...(Solved)
In an experiment to observe some variations in lengths of leaves of Jacaranda, the following curve was obtained.
i) Identify the type of variation illustrated by the curve.
ii) Explain the cause of the variation you have named in (i) above.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- In an experiment, two equal volumes of solutions L and M were placed into visking tubings. The two viskig tubings were
suspended as shown below.(Solved)
In an experiment, two equal volumes of solutions L and M were placed into visking tubings. The two viskig tubings were
suspended as shown below.
Explain the results that were obtained in the visking tubings at the end of the experiment.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.
a) Identify the diagram above.
b) State one reason for your answer in (a) above.
c)...(Solved)
Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.
a) Identify the diagram above.
b) State one reason for your answer in (a) above.
c) Name the parts labelled A and B.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- The set-up below shows an experiment to investigate photosynthesis.
a) What gas was collected in the test-tube.
b) What two environmental conditions are necessary for the...(Solved)
The set-up below shows an experiment to investigate photosynthesis.
a) What gas was collected in the test-tube.
b) What two environmental conditions are necessary for the experiment?
c) What was the role of sodium hydrogen carbonate in the experiment.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- Give a reason for each of the following:
a) Wind pollinated flowers produce large quantities of pollen grains.
b) Flowers of certain plants show heterostyly.(Solved)
Give a reason for each of the following:
a) Wind pollinated flowers produce large quantities of pollen grains.
b) Flowers of certain plants show heterostyly.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- Name the part of the brain responsible for:
a) Maintaining balance and posture of the body.
b) Controls heart, breathing and involuntary responses.(Solved)
Name the part of the brain responsible for:
a) Maintaining balance and posture of the body.
b) Controls heart, breathing and involuntary responses.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- Explain why protein is absent in urine of a normal person.(Solved)
Explain why protein is absent in urine of a normal person.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)
- Name the types of joints formed by each of the following pairs of bones.
i) Axis and Atlas.
ii) Humerus with clavicle and scapula.
iii) Tibia and...(Solved)
Name the types of joints formed by each of the following pairs of bones.
i) Axis and Atlas.
ii) Humerus with clavicle and scapula.
iii) Tibia and fibula with femur.
Date posted: May 23, 2019. Answers (1)