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Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow.

      

Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow.

Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow: (25mks)
INKEEPER: Your worship, it’s a question of the family honour. I wish to bring an action on behalf of
my son, who’s away on business on the other side of the mountain. This is the offending
stable man, and here is my daughter in law.
(Enter the Daughter in law, a voluptuous wench. She is veiled)
AZDAK: (Sitting down): I accept (sighing, the Inkeeper hands him some money). Good. Now the
formalities are disposed of. This is a case of rape?
INKEEPER: Your honour, I caught the fellow in the act. Ludovica was in the straw on the stable
floor.
AZDAK: Quite right, the stable. Lovely horses! I especially liked the little roan.
INKEEPER: The first thing I did, of course, was to question Ludovica. On my son’s behalf.
AZDAK: (Seriously) I said I specially liked the little roan.
INKEEPER: (Coldly): Really? Ludovica confessed the stableman took her against her will.
AZDAK: Take your veil off: Ludovica (she does) Ludovica, you please tell the court. Tell us what
happened.
LUDOVICA: (Well schooled). When I entered the stable to see the new foal the stableman said to
me on his own accord, “It’s hot today!” and laid his hand on my left breast. I said to him,
“Don’t do that!” But he continued to handle me indecently, which provoked my anger.
Before I realized his sinful intentions, he got much closer. It was all over when my father-inlaw entered and accidentally trod on me.
INKEEPER: (explaining) On my son’s behalf.
AZDAK: (to the stableman). You admit you started it?
STABLEMAN: Yes
AZDAK: Ludovica, you like to eat sweet things?
LUDOVICA: Yes, sunflower seeds.
AZDAK: You like to lie a long time in the bathtub?
LUDOVICA: Half an hour or so.

Questions
(a) Explain what happens before this excerpt.
(b) 'I accept.' Explain what is implied by this statement.
(c) 'Your honour, I caught the fellow in the act.' Identify and explain one theme that can be deduced from the
statement.
(d) '(Sighing, the innkeeper hands him some money.) Good now the formalities are disposed of.' What turns out to
be ironic about this statement?

(e) Who is the public prosecutor in this case?

(f) Why do you think Azdak asks Ludovica to remove her veil?

(g) Describe any other three cases adjudicated by Azdak.

(h) Basing your answer on the excerpt, identify and illustrate any two character traits of Ludovica.

(i) Identify an instance of humour used in the except.

(j) Give the meaning of the following words as used in the excerpt.

(i) Roan:…………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Stable:…………………………………………………………………………………………

  

Answers


Martin
CAUCASIAN CHALK CIRCLE

(a) A case is presented to court whereby an innkeeper is accusing his stableman of raping his daughter-in-law.

(b) The words are used by Azdak as a way of soliciting for a bribe. It implies that he is ready and willing to be
bribed.

(c) The theme of moral decadence. The stableman was caught having sex with Ludovica in the stable despite
the fact that Ludovica is another man’s wife.

(d) The statement is ironical because as it turns out Azdak rules in favour of the stableman and fines Ludovica
to hand over the little roan to the court. This is despite the fact he has already received a bribe from the
Innkeeper. One would have expected him to rule in favour of Ludovica.

(e) Shauwa.

(f) Azdak wants to assess how beautiful Ludovica is possibly to justify her having tempted the stableman.


(g) Irakli, the bandit versus the old lady.
- The blackmailer and the doctor / invalid.
- Natella Abashwili versus Grusha vashnadze.

(h) Immoral / unfaithful
She sleeps with the stable man despite having a husband.

Hypocritical
She offered just token resistance against the stableman. She should have avoided being alone in the stable
with the stable man.

Opportunist
She takes advantage of the absence of her husband to have an affair with the stable man.
(i) Humour – you like to eat sweet things – yes sunflower seeds
(j) Roan – a horse with a mixture of two colours.
Stables – Buildings in which horses are kept.

marto answered the question on May 24, 2019 at 08:16


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    my sustenance for many days. Mind you, if you have lost it, you will pay for it very dearly,” said the vulture. The
    hen rushed into the hut to fetch the razor. She plunged her hand into the leather bag, alas! It was empty; there was
    no razor in it. She was very shocked at the unpleasant discovery. She started searching on the floor to see if by
    chance it had dropped from the bag but there was not finding it. She looked under the children’s bed, near the
    firestones, in the store; but there was no sign of it. Tired and defeated, she came out and imploring, said, “O dear
    friend and master, I can’t find it. Have mercy on me! I will search better. I am ready to demolish my hut
    altogether, and search diligently until I find and return it to you.”
    “I told you to be very careful, and I repeat again, I want my razor back! But mind, I want the very one I gave, and
    no substitute!”

    The poor hen spent all the day searching, but nothing came to light. She demolished her hut, and started searching
    in the roof grass among the rubble of the walls, between the poles, in the ashes and even in the rubbish pit, but
    nothing was found.
    The following day the vulture came to see the results of the searching. He found the hen still scratching the ground
    among a heap of dry grass and ox dung; but no razor was yet discovered.
    “I am very sorry, dear hen,” said the vulture, “but I can’t wait any longer without compensation for my razor. For
    today you must give me a chicken. Tomorrow I will return and see what has happened in the mean time.
    So the vulture flew away with a chicken gripped within its talons under its breast. The following day he returned
    to the hen. She was still scratching the ground; but she could not see any razor. Another chicken went with the
    vulture. And the same happened in the following days until today. That is the reason why the hen is always
    scratching the ground, and the vulture snooping on chickens even in our days. The hen is still searching for the
    razor, and the vulture compensating himself for its loss.

    (i) With reasons for your answer, categorize the above narrative

    (ii) Give and illustrate any character trait of ‘the hen’

    (iii)Identify and illustrate two features of style characteristic or oral narratives present in this narrative

    (iv) What preparations would you put in place if you intend to carry out a field study in this genre?

    (v) Highlight the problems you are likely to encounter during the field study and propose suitable solutions to
    them

    (vi) What moral lesson do you learn from this oral narrative? Give a reason for your answer

    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the passage below then answer the questions that follow.(Solved)

    Read the passage below then answer the questions that follow.
    Problem drinkers and alcoholics pay severe penalties for their drinking. It has been estimated that alcoholics are
    likely to die ten to twelve years sooner than non-alcoholics half die before the age of fifty, which is one reason
    there are so few elderly alcoholics. The mortality rate (that is, the number of persons per 100,000 who die each
    year) among alcoholics is more than two and a half times higher than that of the general population.
    Alcoholics often die violent circumstances; serious accidents, homicide, and suicide are not uncommon. This,
    together with the physical deterioration accompanying alcoholism, helps explain the limits on life expectancy. No
    one really knows how many deaths are directly attributed to drinking, and all such statistics are estimates. One
    reason for our limited knowledge is that many physicians do not report alcoholism as the main cause of death out
    of concern for the feelings of the family of the deceased.
    Research on the physiological effects of alcoholism has increased in the last few years. Heavy drinking is known
    to be associated with various types of cancer, particularly among persons who also use tobacco. Alcohol abuse
    also increases the probability of hypertension, stroke and coronary heart disease. Alcoholics frequently suffer
    illness and death from cirrhosis of the liver, a disease in which the liver becomes fatty, scarred, and incapable of
    functioning normally. In large urban areas, cirrhosis is the fourth most common cause of death among men aged
    twenty-five to forty-five.
    Alcohol affects the brain, often permanently damaging the mental functioning of alcoholics. Drinking may reduce
    the number of living cells in the brain. Since brain cells do not grow back, alcoholics may suffer from organic
    psychosis (a mental illness traceable to brain damages), loss of memory, and poor physical and mental coordination. One out of four persons who are admitted to mental hospitals are diagnosed as alcoholics and 40
    percent of all admissions are alcohol related. Many of the alcoholic inmates are unlikely to recover.
    The unborn children of female alcoholics are subject to harm from drinking in what is called foetal alcohol
    syndrome.
    Because alcohol tends to be a substitute for a balanced diet, alcoholics are often malnourished. Consequently, the
    infants of alcoholic women are likely to be less healthy and less well developed than other babies. Moreover,
    when a pregnant woman drinks, so, in effect, does her foetus. The new born children of alcoholic women may die
    shortly after birth unless they are medically treated from the shock to their systems for suddenly being cut off
    from alcohol. Furthermore, the impact of alcohol on the woman and her foetus is a major cause of birth defects
    and originally based mental deficiency among the newborn. The effects of foetal alcohol syndrome on the
    children of female alcoholics are usually chronic and may be permanently disabling.
    Clearly, it is not too much of an exaggeration to say that alcohol kills and mains people. When abused, alcohol is
    a highly dangerous drug.
    Questions
    (i) What are the major causes of death among alcoholics?
    (ii) Which reason does the writer give as to why physicians do not report alcoholic related deaths?
    (iii) One out of four persons who are admitted to mental hospitals are diagnosed as alcoholics. (Rewrite using a
    few………………)
    (iv) Alcoholics often die under violent circumstances…. (add a question tag)
    (v) What is the attitude of the writer towards people who abuse alcohol
    (vi) Explain what the following sentence means. Alcohol tends to be a substrate for a balanced diet
    (vii) Make notes on the effects of alcohol to expectant mothers and their children
    (viii) Supply a suitable title for the passage
    (ix) Explain the meanings of the following words and phrases as used in the passage
    a) Attributable
    b) Scarred
    c) Statistics

    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Your former primary school has invited you to give a talk on how to improve performance. You decide to focus your talk on the value of...(Solved)

    Your former primary school has invited you to give a talk on how to improve performance. You decide to focus
    your talk on the value of listening skills. Write down three points on how you would ensure the listening is
    effective

    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Identify the intonation that would be present in the following sentences (Solved)

    Identify the intonation that would be present in the following sentences.
    (i) What deal did the two agree on?
    (ii) Did you see the summary?

    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with an appropriate word(Solved)

    Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with an appropriate word

    Alcohol impacts people and societies in different (1)__________________ and is determined by the (2)
    _________________ of alcohol consumed, the pattern of drinking, and, on rare occasions, the quality of alcohol
    (3)_________________. Alcohol is a psychoactive substance and its harmful use is known (4)
    _________________________ have dependence - producing properties and cause (5) ____________________
    than 200 diseases among drinkers as well as devastating effects to innocent victims such as unborn children.
    Drinking alcohol (6)_______________________ pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, preterm birth, still birth,
    spontaneous abortion, and contribute to a range of disabilities known (7) ____________________ foetal alcohol
    spectrum disorders (FASD). FASD is an umbrella term (8) _______________________ to an array of conditions
    involving impairments of the growth and development of the central (9)______________________ system
    caused by (10) ________________ intake during pregnancy.
    (Adapted from DN2 - The Daily Nation 19th May 2015)

    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)