The photographs in Plate J, K and L shows the anterior part of two different animals, Plate L shows the longitudinal dissection of Plate K. Examine...

      

The photographs in Plate J, K and L shows the anterior part of two different animals,
Plate L shows the longitudinal dissection of Plate K. Examine the photographs and answer the questions below.
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(a) (i) State the class to which the animal organ in Plate J belongs.
(ii) State the habitat of the animal.
(iii) Give a reason for your answer in (ii) above.
(b) (i) Name the organ shown in the photograph in Plate J.
(ii) State the function of the organ named above (i).
(iii) Name the structure that protects the organ named in (b(i) above from mechanical damage .
(iv) From observable features only explain three adaptation of the organ to its function.
(c) (i) Identify the structure in the photograph Plate K and L.
(ii) Give a reason for your answer.
(iii) Using observable features only state three adaptations of the structure to its functions.

  

Answers


sharon
(a) (i) Pisces
(ii) Aquatic
(iii) Have gills for gaseous exchange
(b) (i) fish gills, gills
(ii) Site for gaseous exchange
(iii) Operculum
(iv) - Have numerous gill filaments to increase the surface area for gaseous exchange.
- Have gill rakers to trap food particles and solid materials which may damage the delicate gill
filaments.
- Have thin epithelium (blood visible) to reduce diffusion distance hence faster exchange of
respiratory gases.
(c) (i) Trachea
(ii) It is tubular; hollow ; it has ring of cartilage.
(iii) - Tubular/hollow to transport respiratory gases ;
sharon kalunda answered the question on May 27, 2019 at 10:54


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