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- The figure below shows a small mass tied at the end of a thread and whirled to help wind the thread as a stick.
It was...(Solved)
The figure below shows a small mass tied at the end of a thread and whirled to help wind the thread as a stick.
It was observed that the linear speed of the mass increased as the length of thread reduced. Explain.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- The figure below shows a stone of mass 50g whirled using a thread of length 50cm at 5Hz to produce a cone of base radius
30cm...(Solved)
The figure below shows a stone of mass 50g whirled using a thread of length 50cm at 5Hz to produce a cone of base radius
30cm below.
i) tension on the thread.
ii) the centripetal force maintaining the frequency of 5Hz.
iii) the angular velocity of the rotation.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- The figure below shows details of an experiment performed by a student and the results taken. (take the density of water as 1.0g/cm3)
i) Calculate the...(Solved)
The figure below shows details of an experiment performed by a student and the results taken. (take the density of water as 1.0g/cm3)
i) Calculate the volume of the metal block below the water
ii) Calculate the new reading on the compression balance after the block is halfway immersed
iii) Calculate the reading you would expect to obtain on the spring balance
iv) Give a statement of the principle you have used in part (iii) above
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- The figure below shows a stone whirled in a horizontal circle.
Use the information to distinguish between angular velocity and linear speed of the stone.(Solved)
The figure below shows a stone whirled in a horizontal circle.
Use the information to distinguish between angular velocity and linear speed of the stone.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- A 50W heating coil is totally immersed in 100g of water contained in an insulated flask of negligible heat capacity. The initial temperature of water...(Solved)
A 50W heating coil is totally immersed in 100g of water contained in an insulated flask of negligible heat capacity. The initial temperature of water in the flask is 20oc.
i) Determine how long it takes for the water to boil at 100oC when the heater is switched on
ii) After the water has been boiling for 15 minutes, it is found that the mass of water in the flask has decreased to 80g. Assuming no external heat losses, calculate a value for the specific latent heat of vaporization of water
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- The figure below shows a set up for a demonstration to determine density of oil.
During the experiment, the distance Y = 40cm and maintained. It...(Solved)
The figure below shows a set up for a demonstration to determine density of oil.
During the experiment, the distance Y = 40cm and maintained. It was observed that when the sphere was suspended in empty beaker the distance x = 20cm.When the sphere was submerged in oil in the beaker the distance x = 16.0cm (Volume of sphere = 160cm³)
Determine:
i) Weight of sphere in air.
ii) Density of oil.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- The illustration below is used to produce a measured rise in temperature of a liquid using electrical energy.
Explain why;
i) The liquid will tend to be...(Solved)
The illustration below is used to produce a measured rise in temperature of a liquid using electrical energy.
Explain why;
i) The liquid will tend to be warmer at the top of the container than at the bottom.
ii) The temperature will eventually stop rising even though the current is still passing through the heating coil.
iii) If the apparatus is used to determine the specific heat capacity of the liquid, the accuracy of the experiment will be increased if the liquid is first cooled to about 5oc below room temperature and the current passed until the temperature is about 5oc above room temperature.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- You are provided with the following
- Test-tube
- Some sand
- Spatula
- Measuring cylinder with water
- Spring balance
Using diagrams describe an experiment to verify law of floatation.(Solved)
You are provided with the following
- Test-tube
- Some sand
- Spatula
- Measuring cylinder with water
- Spring balance
Using diagrams describe an experiment to verify law of floatation.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- A hole of area 2.0cm2 at the bottom of a tank 5m deep is closed with a cork. Determine the force on the cork when...(Solved)
A hole of area 2.0cm2 at the bottom of a tank 5m deep is closed with a cork. Determine the force on the cork when the tank is filled with sea water of density 1.2g/cm3.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- The figure below shows a block of 5kg pulled up with a force of 30N through an inclined plane at 30°.
If the surface has a...(Solved)
The figure below shows a block of 5kg pulled up with a force of 30N through an inclined plane at 30°.
If the surface has a co-efficient of 0.4m find:
i) Frictional force.
ii) Acceleration of the block.
iii) Given that the distances AB = l and BC = h, show that the velocity ratio of the incline is equal to 2.0.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- The figure below shows height - time graph for a pendulum of 120g swinging on a thread 1.0m long.
i) Determine the maximum velocity during the...(Solved)
The figure below shows height - time graph for a pendulum of 120g swinging on a thread 1.0m long.
i) Determine the maximum velocity during the swing.
ii) Use the information to explain the principle of conservation of energy.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- Sketch a graph of pressure against temperature on the Celsius scale. On the same axis sketch another graph for a gas of a larger volume.(Solved)
Sketch a graph of pressure against temperature on the Celsius scale. On the same axis sketch another graph for a gas of a larger volume.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- A certain mass of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 1.6m3 at a pressure of 1.5 × 105 Pa and a temperature of 220c.Determine the...(Solved)
A certain mass of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 1.6m3 at a pressure of 1.5 × 105 Pa and a temperature of 220c.
Determine the volume when the temperature is 00c at a pressure of 0.8×105 Pa.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- An electric kettle with a 2.0kw heating element has a heat capacity of 400j/k. 1.0kg of water at 20°C is placed in the kettle. The...(Solved)
An electric kettle with a 2.0kw heating element has a heat capacity of 400j/k. 1.0kg of water at 20°C is placed in the kettle. The kettle is switches on and it is found that 13 minutes later the mass of water in it is 0.5kg. Ignoring heat losses ; calculate
i) Total heat supplied.
ii) Heat used for the kettle.
iii) Heat used to raise temperature of 1kg of water from 20°C to 100°C.
iv) Heat to change water at 100°C to steam at 100°C.
v) The specific latent heat of vaporization of water.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- A glass capillary contains enclosed air by a thread of mercury 15cm long when the tube is horizontal, the length of the enclosed air column...(Solved)
A glass capillary contains enclosed air by a thread of mercury 15cm long when the tube is horizontal, the length of the enclosed air column 24cm as shown.
i) What is the length of the enclosed air column when the tube is vertical with the open end uppermost if the atmosphere pressure is 750mmHg?
ii) Explain why the mercury does not run out when the tube is vertical with the closed end uppermost.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- A car of mass 800g is initially moving at 25m/s. Calculate the force needed to bring the car to rest over a distance of 20m.(Solved)
A car of mass 800g is initially moving at 25m/s. Calculate the force needed to bring the car to rest over a distance of 20m.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- A bob of mass 20kg is suspended using a string of 4m from a support and swings through a vertical height of 0.9m as shown...(Solved)
A bob of mass 20kg is suspended using a string of 4m from a support and swings through a vertical height of 0.9m as shown below:
Determine:
i) The potential energy of the body at its position.
ii) Speed of the body when passing through the lowest point.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- An electric crane lifts a load of 2000kg through a vertical distance of 3.0m in 6s.
Determine:
i) Work done
ii) Power developed by the crane(Solved)
An electric crane lifts a load of 2000kg through a vertical distance of 3.0m in 6s.
Determine:
i) Work done
ii) Power developed by the crane
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- A cork enclosing steam in a boiler is held down by the system shown.
If the area of the cork is 15 cm2 and a force...(Solved)
A cork enclosing steam in a boiler is held down by the system shown.
If the area of the cork is 15 cm2 and a force (F) of 500N is needed to keep the cork in place, determine the pressure of the steam in the boiler.
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)
- In an experiment to determine the thickness of an oil molecule, an oil drop of volume 3.60 x 10-6 m3 was observed to form a...(Solved)
In an experiment to determine the thickness of an oil molecule, an oil drop of volume 3.60 x 10-6 m3 was observed to form a circular patch of diameter 0.016m on the surface of water covered with lycopodium powder
i). Explain why the oil drop forms a circular patch.
ii) Determine the thickness of the oil molecule
Date posted: May 31, 2019. Answers (1)