Soil profile refers to the vertical arrangement of soil in layers from the surface to the bedrock while solid catena refers to the regular horizontal arrangement of soil particles on the hill slope from top to the bottom
The parent rock
It determines the time taken and the type of soil formed.
It influences the rate of weathering. Hard rocks weathers slowly while soft rocks weather faster to form soils.
It determines the soil texture. Coarse grained rocks produce coarse gained soils while fine grained rocks produce fine grained soils.
It determines the soil mineral composition. Minerals in the parent rock determines the mineral composition of the soil.
Rock texture determines soil structure which in turn determine the soil water holding capacity and permeability.
Relief
The general appearance and nature of landscape determine the rate of weathering.
It influences the drainage, surface run off, erosion and aspect.
Steep slopes have weathering but more erosion thus forming thin immature soils.
Gentle slopes have moderate weathering forming deep-well developed and mature soils with a clear profile.
Valley bottom have deep soil due to deposition of weathered materials.
Flat areas may be waterlogged which slows down soil formation to form peat soils due to poor drainage.
Aspects – slopes facing the sun has more weathering to form soils due to more heating.
The slope gradient influence the arrangement of soils popularly known as soil profile.
Dana05 answered the question on August 16, 2019 at 13:20
- Name two features resulting from faulting.(Solved)
Name two features resulting from faulting.
Date posted: August 16, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe how plate tectonic movement cause fold mountain formation.
(Solved)
Describe how plate tectonic movement cause fold mountain formation.
Date posted: August 16, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe the problems that led to the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority.(Solved)
Describe the problems that led to the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority.
Date posted: August 16, 2019. Answers (1)
- Problems the development of Masinga Dam project may bring to the area.(Solved)
Problems the development of Masinga Dam project may bring to the area.
Date posted: August 16, 2019. Answers (1)
- State the objectives of Masinga Dam(Solved)
State the objectives of Masinga Dam
Date posted: August 16, 2019. Answers (1)
- Why is the use of inorganic measures encouraged in improving soil fertility?(Solved)
Why is the use of inorganic measures encouraged in improving soil fertility?
Date posted: August 16, 2019. Answers (1)
- Citing specific examples, explain four climatic hazards experienced in Kenya.(Solved)
Citing specific examples, explain four climatic hazards experienced in Kenya.
Date posted: August 16, 2019. Answers (1)
- What are the possible solutions to land dereliction?(Solved)
What are the possible solutions to land dereliction?
Date posted: August 16, 2019. Answers (1)
- Define derelict land.(Solved)
Define derelict land.
Date posted: August 16, 2019. Answers (1)
- Use the data below to answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Use the data below to answer the questions that follow.
(i) Using the above data,account for the increased movement of people to Nairobi.
(ii) Explain five ways of how the trend in (i) above can be reverted.
(iii) Give two effects of population increase in urban centers on the physical environment.
Date posted: August 16, 2019. Answers (1)
- Name the major types industries located in Thika town.(Solved)
Name the major types industries located in Thika town.
Date posted: August 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Distinguish between a fault and a fold. (Solved)
Distinguish between a fault and a fold.
Date posted: August 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- which led to the development of Amsterdam as an entree-port.(Solved)
which led to the development of Amsterdam as an entree-port.
Date posted: August 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Name any three urban land-use zones.(Solved)
Name any three urban land-use zones.
Date posted: August 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- You intend to carry out a field study of a weather station in your school.
Give two methods of recording data that you are likely to...(Solved)
You intend to carry out a field study of a weather station in your school.
Give two methods of recording data that you are likely to use.
Date posted: August 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- What are the characteristic features of slums in Nairobi?(Solved)
What are the characteristic features of slums in Nairobi?
Date posted: August 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Give atleast three reasons that have hindered the growth and development of trade within the COMESA region.(Solved)
Give atleast three reasons that have hindered the growth and development of trade within the COMESA region.
Date posted: August 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- What does Kenya stand to gain by the revival of the East African Community?(Solved)
What does Kenya stand to gain by the revival of the East African Community?
Date posted: August 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Explain the meaning of Regional Co-operation.(Solved)
Explain the meaning of Regional Co-operation.
Date posted: August 15, 2019. Answers (1)
- Give two examples of sedimentary rocks.
(Solved)
Give two examples of sedimentary rocks.
Date posted: August 15, 2019. Answers (1)