Read the following passage and then answer the questions that follow.

      

Read the following passage and then answer the questions that follow.

Government housing policy should deliberately promote affordable housing to avoid mushrooming of slums and create decent accommodation for lower and medium income households.
Housing still remains unaffordable for the majority of Kenyans because of an insensitive housing policy and declining incomes.
The government’s lip-service regarding affordable housing means that a majority of Kenyans especially those residing in Nairobi continue to wallow in housing poverty having only slums as their accommodation.
As a matter of facts, very few estates in Nairobi can escape the UN definition of a slum. This is because they lack the essential facilities that are deemed to provide decent accommodation.
It is not uncommon to find a household made up of six adults staying in a one-roomed house. This invades personal space, reduces creativity and makes life just mere survival. Residents are normally pre-occupied with survival instead of building the nation.
Several factors combine to create this housing crunch. These include salaries and wages that have not kept pace with housing costs.
Many employers do not factor the cost of housing in their compensation packages. Pushed by tough economic times and the profit maximization motive, many employers are happy to give a consolidated pay. It is up to the employees to allocate their income to get decent accommodation.
Also most jobs are low paying. Statistics shows that a majority of Kenyans earn less than 10,000 per month.
This small sum is meant to meet accommodation needs, beside other equally important family obligation. With poor wages, most people cannot afford decent accommodation.
Since housing for lower and middle-income groups does not offer good returns, investment in this sector is diminishing by the day. The return here is way below what developers get in up market housing.
With the economy now registering 4.3 percent growth there are high hopes that there will be a huge demand for housing.
According to international practice, housing is considered “affordable” if it costs no more than 30 per cent of the monthly household income for rent and utilities. If your household Income is Ksh 10,000 per month, you should pay more than Ksh 3000 monthly for your rent and utilities.
That is why affordable housing is an indispensable proposition in Kenya today. Affordable housing is a concept that can serve Kenya well and offer a solution to the social –economic development of lower and middle – income households.
Affordable housing should serve young families, a stable place to get back to after a hard day building the nation.
It. Is a cost-effective living situation for persons with special needs.
Affordable housing developments normally meet local building standards and designs requirements.
Professional on-site resident management includes stringent tenant selection and quick responses to maintenance requirements.
In other developed economies. Private developers, mostly non-profit co-operative societies, develop affordable housing using a combination of rental income, private funding and government subsidies.
Over the past decade, it has become increasingly clear that partnerships among local government, non-profit housing developers, community leaders and private financial institutions can create attractive and affordable housing that not only serve residents, but is an asset to the broader community,
The benefits that accrue from affordable housing are immense. It provides housing for the local workforce, especially lower wage earners, besides revitalizing distressed,
Affordable housing is also used to direct economic benefits to the local community, e.g. increased jobs, reduced traffic and better air quality.
It is upon the government to come up with policies which promote partnerships with the private sector to ensure affordable housing for all Kenyans

QUESTIONS

a) Why should the government housing policy promote affordable housing?

b) Show why the housing has remained out of reach to many Kenyans.

c) Residents are normally pre-occupied with survival instead of building the nation.
(Begin; Instead.......)

d) What are the repercussions of congestion?

e) With poor wages most people cannot afford decent accommodation.(add a question tag).

f) When is housing considered affordable?

g) Give the antonyms of the following words.
i) Promote
ii) Asset
h) State three expectations that could be achieved from affordable housing?

i) Give the meaning of the following words and phrases as used in the passage.
i)mushrooming-
ii) Lip-service-
iii) wallow-
iv) Considerated pay-
v) indispensable






  

Answers


Martin
a)
Avoid mushrooming of slums.
Create decent accommodation for lower and medium income households.

b)
Insensitive housing policy.
Declining incomes


c) Instead of building the nation, residents are normally pre-occupied with survival.

d) Invades personal space
- Reduces creativity
- Makes life just mere survival

e) can they?

f) If it costs not more than thirty percent of the monthly household income for rent utilities.

g)
Promote-demote

Asset- liability

h)
– offer a solution to the social-economic development of lower and middle income households.
-Provide a stepping stone for young families, a stable place to get back to after a hard day building the nation.

i)
I) mushrooming- growing/coming up at a high rate

II) Lip-service- what is said is not done practically

III) Wallow- Swim in

IV) Consolidated pay- combined salary

V) Indispensable- Something that one cannot do without/unavoidable

marto answered the question on September 11, 2019 at 07:48


Next: In a cathode ray oscilloscope the time base is set at 25ms/mm. Given that crest to crest of a signal covers a length of 6cm,...
Previous: The number line shows an integer operation whose result is 7.

View More English Questions and Answers | Return to Questions Index


Exams With Marking Schemes

Related Questions


  • A facilitator who has visited your school is talking to the form four students on how to cope with life after school. Three minutes into...(Solved)

    A facilitator who has visited your school is talking to the form four students on how to cope with life after school. Three minutes into the talk you notice that the students have lost concentration. Highlight what you would employ to capture the attention of the students?

    Date posted: September 11, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Indicate the correct intonation in the following sentences. (Solved)

    Indicate the correct intonation in the following sentences.


    1. Is mother in the kitchen?

    2. Alcoholism is a brain disease.

    3. Which among this belongs to you?

    Date posted: September 11, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Write a word pronounced exactly the same way as each of the following.(Solved)

    Write a word pronounced exactly the same way as each of the following.

    i) Nose ................
    ii) Metal .................
    iii) Synch ................
    iv) We ....................

    Date posted: September 11, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the passage below and then fill in the blank spaces. Use only ONE word in each space. (Solved)

    Read the passage below and then fill in the blank spaces. Use only ONE word in each space.

    I don’t believe in luck. I believe that the work you do only decides your destiny and luck. When you work honestly for something, it..1.......true and no one can actually take it from you. It’s good to be good, but it’s even.....2.....to be excellent. It’s pretty simple. What I mean is that when you work hard, you gain expertise; you ........3...........knowledge and become smart. Your expertise, exceptional knowledge and skills help you stand............4............so when you try to hard work for prosperity, getting success becomes easy.
    I think hard work ............5............goes in vain. Hard work makes us strong as a person, when you seriously hard work for prosperity. You automatically get.......6...........for the worst. There will always be odds in life. But, an honest journey for success is invaluable, because it helps us live a life as a strong and independent person. The process of ........7......success is so hard that it makes you a strong person during the process. So I always appreciate honesty and hard work for being a better person in life.
    Live life to the fullest, but never.......8.........the struggles. Do you know why a person having exceptional knowledge never cares about the social obligations, politics and power?
    Knowledge and hard work are the main two things that can........9......you from the rest. So never hesitate to hard work for prosperity. Life is never about winning power and money. It’s about winning prestige, honour and unforgettable position in the society. Hard work will bring you luck, fame, money, motivation and almost..........10.............you want. So, do not fear hard work

    Date posted: September 11, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • In life there are people who betray others. Basing on the play, The Caucasian Chalk Circle, write an essay to support the above statement.(Solved)

    In life there are people who betray others. Basing on the play, The Caucasian Chalk Circle, write an essay to support the above statement.

    Date posted: September 11, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Give another word that is pronounced the same as the ones below.(Solved)

    Give another word that is pronounced the same as the ones below.

    i) Ewe -

    ii) Ate -

    iii) Wholly -

    Date posted: September 11, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Indicate the intonation in the following sentences.(Solved)

    Indicate the intonation in the following sentences.

    (a) Who among you did it?

    (b) Is this really true?

    (c) I will accomplish the task.

    (d) He’s alive!

    Date posted: September 11, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the following conversation and answer the question that follow.(Solved)

    Read the following conversation and answer the question that follow.

    Chairperson: Our teacher has asked us to discuss the importance of poetry. As the chairperson, I should begin by giving my observations about it, I find poetry exciting and I have tried to compose some.....
    Member 1: Mr. Chairperson, we need to report back....
    Chairperson: I will do the reporting....
    Member 2: But Mr. Chairperson, can you chair and record what we are going to say at the same time? And is it proper?
    Chairperson: I was appointed to chair. Do you want to take over.
    Member 3: I don’t even know why people write poetry anyway. Why can’t they write in a more straight forward way?
    Member 4: For me, a poem tries to capture a moment of human feelings that are universal in significance. And as
    Chairperson: You didn’t allow me to finish. As I was saying..
    Member 5: But have we resolved the question of procedure?
    Chairperson: I give up. Somebody else can chair and report to the rest of the class.

    I. Identify three limitations in:

    i) Chairing.

    ii) Participation.

    II. Imagine you are to make an oral report on the causes of poverty in your local area.

    i) Give three ways which you will prepare before your presentation.

    ii) How would you present your report effectively? Give three ways.

    Date posted: September 11, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Which one of the following would correctly describe the net realizable value of a two year old asset?(Solved)

    Which one of the following would correctly describe the net realizable value of a two year old asset?

    A. The original cost of the asset less two years' depreciation

    B. The amount that could be obtained from selling the asset, less any costs of disposal

    C. The cost of an equivalent new asset less two years' depreciation The present value of the future cash flows obtainable from continuing to use the asset

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Write sentences using the abstract nouns of the following adjectives.(Solved)

    Write sentences using the abstract nouns of the following adjectives.

    (i) Novel

    (ii) Short

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Give the main clauses in the following sentences.(Solved)

    Give the main clauses in the following sentences.

    1. Nelly sat where the books had been kept.

    2. He saw the man who abducted the girl.

    3. If you work hard you will pass in exams.

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Complete the following sentences using the correct interjection.(Solved)

    Complete the following sentences using the correct interjection.

    i. ................what sort of food are you eating?

    ii. ...................I almost knocked you down

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the type of connectors shown in brackets.(Solved)

    Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the type of connectors shown in brackets.

    i. ..............the hot weather, the scouts walked twenty kilometers. (Contrast) Despite/ In spite of

    ii. Many insects .......................the praying mantis, can fly. (Illustration) such as

    iii. I was exhausted ....................I sat down to rest. (consequence) so

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.(Solved)

    Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.

    (i) This answer is.....................than the 1st one. (obscure)

    (ii) Not all pre-historic places in Kenya are the same; Kamandusi is .................... (unique).

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.(Solved)

    Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.

    i. Of the two bulls, this is the..................(big).

    ii. Omondi is................ (good) than wafula in football.

    iii. The ................ (tough) the going, the stronger we shall be.

    iv. This is the.............(heavy) metal on earth.

    v. Between the two of you, who is the ............... (young).

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Fill in the spaces below with little, a little, few, a few.(Solved)

    Fill in the spaces below with little, a little, few, a few.

    i. The demand he placed before us left us with ................ options but to yield.

    ii. Since I was punctual, I found .............. people had already gathered.

    iii. Kamau is diabetic so he uses................. sugar in his tea.

    iv. ................ respect is all that is needed for a student to excel.

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Indicate whether the verb in the following sentences has been used transitively or transitively.(Solved)

    Indicate whether the verb in the following sentences has been used transitively or transitively.

    i. Tomas drives his car every day.

    ii. The girl wept bitterly.

    iii. We have to grow maize every year.

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Fill in the following sentences with appropriate linking words.(Solved)

    Fill in the following sentences with appropriate linking words.

    i. She could have improved ...........she had listened to her teachers.

    ii. Weche is rude to his instructor;..................he is a loving husband and father back home.

    iii. Students are prone to break rules;...................... they should be under strict surveillance and encouraged to do right.

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate preposition.(Solved)

    Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate preposition.

    i. The student’s idea was conceived ............haste.
    ii. The thief was oblivious ............ the trap.
    iii. The doctor died .............. Ebola.
    iv. The teacher congratulated him.............. his graduation.
    v. No other being can be compared ............. God.
    vi. They disagreed.......... who should be chosen the prefect.
    vii. The electorate want no one ............................... me.
    viii. After a delicious lunch, they left........................................ the game park.
    ix. I dropped that extra change .........................my mum's purse.
    x. Lameck was somewhat susceptible ........................ flattery.
    xi. There is still no cure ............ the common cold.
    xii. I have not been revising ...................... last week.
    xiii. The hotel is now open....... its customers from six to six.
    xiv. They congratulated him ............... his good performance.
    xv. The guest arrived and sat ............the host.
    xvi. John spoke to his father....................phone.
    xvii. The Moran was oblivious ..............danger.
    xviii. The traveler was robbed ...........all his money.
    xix. Early rising is beneficial..............health.
    xx. It was thoughtful .............. her to apologize.
    xxi. This year's candidates are very good ....... languages.
    xxii. Give us information ................................................ your company.
    xxiii. The police wanted proof ......................................... their explanation.
    xxiv. Vegetables bought in the market are inferior ............those grown at home.
    xxv. He was charged.............forging
    xxix. The river flows ..............the bridge. under
    xxx. His breath smelt ............... alcohol.
    xxxi. She was living ............... her means.
    xxxii. She sang her heart ...........
    xxxiii. Some people are keen .............. working in a team.
    xxxiv. Many office workers are fond.....................having frequent coffee breaks.
    xxxv. The plane wasn’t allowed to take ..............because of the bad weather.
    xxxvi. Muthama is quite blind.......................... his faults.
    xxxvii. Power went off; we had to see _________________ the light of a tin lamp.
    xxxviii. On Saturday, our football team won because the spectators cheered....................
    xxxix. Jane has a special liking ..............Mathematics.
    xl. The website has a name that answers ............... the name Toogie.
    xli. It is improper to hurl abuses ....................people.
    xlii. The accused was so confused that he was lost ................ words.

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Explain the difference in meaning between the following pairs of sentences.(Solved)

    Explain the difference in meaning between the following pairs of sentences.

    a) (i) A Mr. Gitau came to see you when you were out.
    (ii) Mr. Gitau came to see you when you were out.

    b) (i) Lydia found the empty room.
    (ii) Lydia found the room empty.

    c) (i) She went and bought herself a skirt.
    (ii) She went and bought a skirt herself.

    d) (i) The guests who have badges will park at the yard.
    (ii) The guests, who have badges, will park at the yard.

    e) (i) Mary even learnt how to write.
    (ii) Even Mary learnt how to write.

    f) (i) The book which got lost is mine.
    (ii) The book, which got lost, is mine.

    g) (i) Harry, our elder brother, has arrived.
    (ii) Harry, our elder brother has arrived.

    h) (i) My uncle stopped to drink.
    (ii) My uncle stopped drinking.

    i) (i) Peter was executed like a murderer.
    (ii) Peter was executed as a murderer.

    j) (i) The injured student did not die happily.
    (ii) The injured student did not die, happily.


    k) i) I only heard the news briefly.
    ii) I only heard the news in brief


    l) (i) Mutunga has ten-day-old puppies in his kennel.
    (ii) Mutunga has ten day-old puppies in his kennel.

    Date posted: September 10, 2019.  Answers (1)